Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,677 listings
  • Price Drop
    $30,495
    fair price
    $1,319 below market
    • 85,265 miles
    • 3 accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Indy Auto Man (491 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 491 miles away from Macon, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4DKJ7HR285744
    Stock: J2415
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-08-2025

  • $29,990
    fair price
    $1,260 above market
    • 84,147 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Birmingham (183 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Birmingham, AL / 183 miles away from Macon, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3BKJ1HR249359
    Stock: 2004021077
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-04-2025

  • New Listing
    $33,738
    fair price
    $804 below market
    • 78,778 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Audi Hilton Head (165 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Hardeeville, SC / 165 miles away from Macon, GA

    Kona Brown With Jet Black Accents; Leather SeatsEntertainment System; Rear SeatSun/MoonroofLeather SeatsNavigation System3rd Row SeatLpo; All-We...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4BKJ7KR196171
    Stock: KR196171
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-20-2025

  • Price Drop
    Stock photo**
    $33,444
    fair price
    $266 below market
    • 84,198 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Bob Poynter Buick Chevrolet GMC (437 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Seymour, IN / 437 miles away from Macon, GA

    *Heated and cooled leather seats, sunroof, and navigation.*Look at this 2019 Cadillac Escalade Luxury. Its Automatic transmission and Gas V8 6.2L/376 ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4BKJ1KR297125
    Stock: V2267A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-12-2025

  • $36,749
    fair price
    $427 above market
    • 76,684 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Lincoln Clearwater (345 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Clearwater, FL / 345 miles away from Macon, GA

    Kona Brown With Jet Black Accents; Leather SeatsAssist Steps; Power-Retractable; Running Side BoardSun/MoonroofLeather SeatsNavigation System3rd ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4CKJ7KR197777
    Stock: KR197777
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-05-2025

  • New Listing
    $39,519
    good price
    $1,496 below market
    • 56,367 miles
    • 4 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Cape Coral Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (442 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cape Coral, FL / 442 miles away from Macon, GA

    🔥 Full-size luxury meets bold American performance in this 2019 Cadillac Escalade Premium Luxury 4WD, finished in stunning Shadow Metallic with a ric...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4CKJXKR294407
    Stock: W5E520800A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-17-2025

  • $32,813
    fair price
    $337 above market
    • 89,783 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Volvo Cars Winston Salem (297 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Winston Salem, NC / 297 miles away from Macon, GA

    2019 Cadillac Escalade Premium Luxury Black Raven 6.2L V8 10-Speed Automatic with Overdrive 4WDLocal Trade, Navigation / GPS, Leather, All Routine M...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4CKJ2KR302158
    Stock: PV5823A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-25-2025

  • New Listing
    $25,900
    good price
    $1,914 below market
    • 153,498 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Atlanta Auto Ventures (88 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Roswell, GA / 88 miles away from Macon, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4DKJ8KR220618
    Stock: NEW:220618
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 29,999 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Greenville (156 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Greenville, SC / 156 miles away from Macon, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3CKJ6HR299261
    Stock: 27609367
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 95,391 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram of Albertville (171 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Albertville, AL / 171 miles away from Macon, GA

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. **Call Phillip @ 256-558-8021** 2019 Cadillac Escalade Luxury Crystal White Tricoat RWD 10-Speed Automatic with Overdr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3BKJ7KR143411
    Stock: P2100
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-20-2025

    • 34,168 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Memphis (386 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 386 miles away from Macon, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3BKJ8KR378688
    Stock: 2003998565
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-28-2025

  • New Listing
    • 101,521 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Tampa (348 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 348 miles away from Macon, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4BKJ6HR374676
    Stock: 2003939238
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-18-2025

  • New Listing
    $19,999
    fair price
    $846 below market
    • 155,284 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Premium Cars (346 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 346 miles away from Macon, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3CKJ3HR195889
    Stock: 729191
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 54,570 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Tupelo (302 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Saltillo, MS / 302 miles away from Macon, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4CKJ7KR343675
    Stock: 27588791
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 93,930 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Carter Motorcars (326 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Laurel, MS / 326 miles away from Macon, GA

    $95K MSRP WHEN NEW!! NAVIGATION, SUNROOF, 360 DEGREE CAMERAS WITH HD SURROUND VIEW, HEATED/COOLED/MASSAGING FRONT SEATS, HEATED STEERING WHEEL, POWER ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3DKJ5KR186379
    Stock: 186379
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 53,458 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Germantown (379 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 379 miles away from Macon, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4BKJ9KR277091
    Stock: 27722178
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 79,017 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 14 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Lee Auto Group Tampa (352 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 352 miles away from Macon, GA

    Daring and dramatic in Crystal White Tricoat, our 2019 Cadillac Escalade Luxury represents exceptional performance and prestige! Powered by a 6.2 Lite...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3BKJ4KR201619
    Stock: T3266
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-14-2025

    • 55,735 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales Raleigh (353 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 353 miles away from Macon, GA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4DKJ6KR241760
    Stock: 8GGX4W
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-05-2025

  • Price Drop
    $24,950
    good price
    $894 below market
    • 144,868 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Ethan Hunt Automotive (304 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Mobile, AL / 304 miles away from Macon, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4BKJ9KR163785
    Stock: M163785
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $34,500
    great price
    $6,239 below market
    • 89,163 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Automaxx of the Carolinas (207 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Summerville, SC / 207 miles away from Macon, GA

    Certified.Certification Program Details: 3 month/3000 Miles Certified Warranty2020 Cadillac Escalade Luxury 4WDCurrent Odometer 89163, *Certified ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4BKJ6LR190041
    Stock: K3230
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-29-2025

  • New Listing
    • 108,498 miles
    • Issue reported, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Ford Wolfchase (382 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 382 miles away from Macon, GA

    Escalade Sport EditionEntertainment System; Rear SeatSatin Steel MetallicSun/MoonroofLeather SeatsNavigation System3rd Row SeatLpo; All-Weather...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4BKJ4KR400568
    Stock: KR400568
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-20-2025

Showing 43 - 63 out of 1,677 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Cadillac Escalade

Read recent reviews for the Cadillac Escalade
Overall Consumer Rating
3.2 out of 5 stars48 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 48 reviews
  • 5 star
    (38%)
  • 4 star
    (13%)
  • 3 star
    (13%)
  • 2 star
    (4%)
  • 1 star
    (33%)
3 out of 5 stars

3rd Time Escalade Owner

April, 07/22/2016
2016 Cadillac Escalade Platinum 4dr SUV 4WD (6.2L 8cyl 8A)
This is our third Escalade to own. I couldn't be more disappointed in the quality of the car this time. They really cut corners in the interior and it shows from parts coming unglued to the interior leather peeling. On the outside of the car the Crome trim on the door popped off and all four doors trim work between the doors had to be replaced. My car had less than 8k miles and they … replaced the transmission. For a vehicle costing almost 100k very disappointed Cadillac. This will be our last.
Report abuse

Used 2017 Cadillac Escalade in Macon, GA Values

Estimated values
2017 Cadillac Escalade Platinum 4dr SUV 4WD (6.2L 8cyl 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$26,464$30,342$33,317
Clean$25,723$29,454$32,299
Average$24,489$27,973$30,600
Rough$22,885$26,048$28,393

The average list price of a used 2017 Cadillac Escalade in Macon, Georgia is $34,240. The average mileage on a used Cadillac Escalade 2017 for sale in Macon, Georgia is 85,920. Based on the average mileage of 85,920 for used 2017 Cadillac Escalade for sale in Macon, GA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Cadillac Escalade 2017 in Macon, Georgia to be $24,489.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.