Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,086 listings
  • $13,988
    fair price
    $5 below market
    • 77,730 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Automax Atlanta (396 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Power Liftgate/Trunk
    Close

    Located in Lilburn, GA / 396 miles away from Picayune, MS

    Vehicle Overview VISIT US AT 5034 LAWRENCEVILLE HIGHWAY, LILBURN, GA 30047 TO VIEW THE VEHICLE, OPEN 7 DAYS. WE HAVE ADDITIONAL PICTURES AT WWW.AUTOMA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBXHU7C30H5H34373
    Stock: 26249
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-01-2025

  • $15,600
    fair price
    $30 above market
    • 53,174 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Autoland (484 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 484 miles away from Picayune, MS

    Welcome to Autoland. Where Quality Meets Value.We offer carefully inspected, high-quality vehicles priced thousands below market value, giving you mor...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBXHT3C31H5F81322
    Stock: 4763
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-02-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 32,774 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 1,324 miles away from Picayune, MS

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBXHU7C50K5L09838
    Stock: 2003853083
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-02-2025

  • $19,998
    fair price
    $816 above market
    • 35,326 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NV to MS*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Reno, NV / 1,799 miles away from Picayune, MS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBXHU7C38H5H36386
    Stock: 27586075
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 75,365 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Norm Reeves Mazda (453 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Irving, TX / 453 miles away from Picayune, MS

    X1 xDrive28i AWD Clean CARFAX. 2.0L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16V TwinPower Turbo

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBXHT3Z3XH4A58099
    Stock: H4A58099A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-15-2025

  • Price Drop
    $9,999
    fair price
    $347 above market
    • 124,302 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Car Nation (487 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Power Liftgate/Trunk
    Close

    Located in Knoxville, TN / 487 miles away from Picayune, MS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBXHU7C37HP924639
    Stock: 11834
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-25-2025

    • 81,931 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Car Place Dallas (452 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Addison, TX / 452 miles away from Picayune, MS

    2019 BMW X1 sDrive28i Heated Seats & Steering Mineral Grey on Beige 22 Service RecordsSporty, compact, and packed with premium features, this 2019 BMW...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBXHU7C55K5L10399
    Stock: K5L10399
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

  • $17,814
    fair price
    $536 above market
    • 78,711 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Butler Toyota Jacksonville (474 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 474 miles away from Picayune, MS

    Thank you for choosing Butler Toyota of Jacksonville, this Glacier Silver Metallic 2019 BMW X1 xDrive28i is a great choice! Check out the following:No...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBXHT3C57K5L90221
    Stock: 19372
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

    • 31,676 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Houston North (345 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 345 miles away from Picayune, MS

    The following items have been reconditioned on this vehicle: new battery! Convenience PackageGlacier Silver MetallicHeated Front Seats & Steering...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBXJG7C06M5U38375
    Stock: M5U38375
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-12-2025

    • 39,600 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Emmons Motor Company (335 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Webster, TX / 335 miles away from Picayune, MS

    Disclaimer TO BEST SERVE OUR CUSTOMERS PLEASE CALL TO SCHEDULE AN APPOINTMENT!!!!! All of our vehicles have been rigorously inspected and are worry-fr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBXHT3C51K5L35909
    Stock: 49422
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-14-2025

  • New Listing
    $16,998
    fair price
    $637 below market
    • 50,784 miles
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to MS*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in San Diego, CA / 1,618 miles away from Picayune, MS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBXHU7C32HP925083
    Stock: 27594232
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 44,411 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to MS*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Pharr, TX / 599 miles away from Picayune, MS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBXHT3C37H5F68350
    Stock: 27041416
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $26,998
    fair price
    $495 above market
    • 27,507 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Gainesville Georgia (424 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Gainsville, GA / 424 miles away from Picayune, MS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBXJG7C0XM5T42412
    Stock: 27287040
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $19,596
    fair price
    $569 above market
    • 79,823 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Rountree Moore Chevrolet (416 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Lake City, FL / 416 miles away from Picayune, MS

    Clean CARFAX. 2021 BMW X1 sDrive28i** LIFETIME OF GREAT CUSTOMER SERVICE **

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBXJG7C09M3M69292
    Stock: M69292
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-24-2025

  • $19,998
    fair price
    $508 above market
    • 47,764 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to MS*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Duarte, CA / 1,665 miles away from Picayune, MS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBXHU7C53K5L12264
    Stock: 27593279
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $11,250
    fair price
    $690 below market
    • 109,823 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Brokers (355 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Greenbrier, AR / 355 miles away from Picayune, MS

    Visit Auto Brokers LLC online at www.autobrokersgreenbrier.com to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 5**-5**-2*** today to schedule y...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBXHU7C33HP924850
    Stock: 13400
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-02-2025

  • $13,402
    fair price
    $1,000 below market
    • 86,757 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Ramsey, NJ / 1,129 miles away from Picayune, MS

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Turbo/Supercharged,Power Door Locks,Brake Assist,Floor Mats,Gasoline Fuel,Remote Tru...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBXHT3C33H5F78356
    Stock: L17649P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $16,995
    fair price
    $366 above market
    • 75,226 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Star Lawrenceville (405 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Lawrenceville, GA / 405 miles away from Picayune, MS

    We offer a variety of vehicles with all kinds of financing options.Call and ask fro Mikey at 7**-9**-6*** or IG @Mikey_Autos to set up an appiotment t...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBXHT3Z32H4A53835
    Stock: 40243
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-19-2024

  • $21,990
    fair price
    $960 above market
    • 51,903 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 1,324 miles away from Picayune, MS

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBXHU7C54K3H46367
    Stock: 2003917548
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-19-2025

    • 55,974 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 665 miles away from Picayune, MS

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBXHT3Z3XH4A52206
    Stock: 2003892472
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-15-2025

  • $9,995
    fair price
    $204 above market
    • 133,570 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • US Express Auto (397 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Peachtree Corners, GA / 397 miles away from Picayune, MS

    AWDAccident Avoidance SystemsActive Parking SystemAdaptive HeadlightsAdditional AirbagsAdjustable Lumbar SupportAlloy Shift KnobAlloy WheelsAluminum R...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBXHT3C38H5F85903
    Stock: 6544
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2024

Showing 211 - 231 out of 1,086 listings

Consumer Reviews for the BMW X1

Read recent reviews for the BMW X1
Overall Consumer Rating
4.1 out of 5 stars39 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 39 reviews
  • 5 star
    (56%)
  • 4 star
    (21%)
  • 3 star
    (8%)
  • 2 star
    (5%)
  • 1 star
    (10%)
5 out of 5 stars

BMW X1 S

Ken, 01/26/2018
2018 BMW X1 sDrive28i 4dr SUV (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A)
I have had my X1 for 2 months and love it. I like driving smaller cars but I wanted easy access and storage. I was debating on going with the CRV or the CX5 however when I compared the refinement and drive there was only one clear choice. I only have a few items I wish BMW would adjust, more safety features available (blind spot), standard LED headlights, add 1/2 inch to an inch to the … seat bottoms, and easier option selections.
Report abuse

Used 2017 BMW X1 in Picayune, MS Values

Estimated values
2017 BMW X1 sDrive28i 4dr SUV (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$9,325$12,109$14,236
Clean$9,064$11,754$13,800
Average$8,629$11,163$13,075
Rough$8,064$10,395$12,132

The average list price of a used 2017 BMW X1 in Picayune, Mississippi is $18,018. The average mileage on a used BMW X1 2017 for sale in Picayune, Mississippi is 66,387. Based on the average mileage of 66,387 for used 2017 BMW X1 for sale in Picayune, MS and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used BMW X1 2017 in Picayune, Mississippi to be $8,629.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.