Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
240 listings
  • Price Drop
    $17,395
    great price
    $1,571 below market
    • 39,936 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Prestige Auto Brokers (37 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 37 miles away from Gilbert, AZ

    Financing available Trades welcome !!!!!!!      Open by appointment only      !!!!!! Price plus sales tax license and $399 doc fee NO hidden fees...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUAUGFF9KA119351
    Stock: K25049
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-25-2025

    • 69,991 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Loren Automotive Group (39 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 39 miles away from Gilbert, AZ

    Loren Automotive Group Presents: 2017 Audi A3 Premium Plus - White on Black | Quattro AWD | TurbochargedThis 2017 Audi A3 Premium Plus offers a perfec...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUJ8GFF0H1011052
    Stock: B-101105
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $7,995
    great price
    $2,492 below market
    • 109,355 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 23 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Prime Auto Sales (30 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 30 miles away from Gilbert, AZ

    (602) 288-8938Credit Union Direct Lending | Pre-Approval LetterFinancing Nationwide | Good Credit | Bad Credit | No Credit | First Time Buyer?~ No Cre...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUA7GFF3G1069688
    Stock: 069688
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $20,590
    fair price
    $884 above market
    • 56,629 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 27 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Phoenix (29 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 29 miles away from Gilbert, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUAUGFF7LA100931
    Stock: 2003857631
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-08-2025

  • New Listing
    $14,810
    fair price
    $66 below market
    • 84,613 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Automart Superstore (9 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Chandler, AZ / 9 miles away from Gilbert, AZ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUAUGFF9J1004604
    Stock: T1933
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-27-2025

  • New Listing
    $18,990
    good price
    $328 below market
    • 70,668 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 27 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Audi Chandler (16 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Chandler, AZ / 16 miles away from Gilbert, AZ

    27/36 City/Highway MPG Free Carfax on every car, Call, Click, or stop by.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUAUGFF1LA006043
    Stock: AT02621B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-29-2025

  • $19,998
    fair price
    $123 above market
    • 33,607 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to AZ*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Palmdale, CA / 380 miles away from Gilbert, AZ

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUAUGFF1J1026015
    Stock: 27562216
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $19,998
    fair price
    $721 above market
    • 52,677 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from OH to AZ*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 1,565 miles away from Gilbert, AZ

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUGUGFF4J1068446
    Stock: 27439533
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $21,990
    fair price
    $535 above market
    • 56,627 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Los Angeles, CA / 380 miles away from Gilbert, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUJ8GFF7J1080844
    Stock: 2003948437
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-27-2025

  • Price Drop
    $23,990
    fair price
    $247 below market
    • 34,168 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 652 miles away from Gilbert, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUJ8GFF3J1029177
    Stock: 2003969188
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-20-2025

  • $19,998
    fair price
    $904 below market
    • 18,961 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to AZ*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Burbank, CA / 384 miles away from Gilbert, AZ

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUAUGFF8J1079519
    Stock: 27561603
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $20,998
    fair price
    $399 above market
    • 43,486 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 27 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Scottsdale (29 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Scottsdale, AZ / 29 miles away from Gilbert, AZ

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUAUGFF8LA099093
    Stock: 27451932
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $21,990
    fair price
    $430 above market
    • 40,950 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 1,483 miles away from Gilbert, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUJ8GFF5J1045901
    Stock: 2003933267
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-30-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 76,774 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automated manual
    • Camelback Ford Lincoln (27 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 27 miles away from Gilbert, AZ

    Experience the Thrill of Open-Air Driving with the 2018 Audi A3 2.0T Premium Convertible in Stunning Ibis WhiteStep into the world of refined driving ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAU6ULFF9J1089037
    Stock: DT250937A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-01-2025

  • New Listing
    $22,990
    fair price
    $1,253 above market
    • 51,905 miles
    • 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 1,733 miles away from Gilbert, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUJ8GFF1J1021627
    Stock: 2004036399
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-02-2025

    • 70,085 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Birmingham, AL / 1,434 miles away from Gilbert, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUAUGFF2J1017341
    Stock: 2003991020
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-25-2025

  • New Listing
    • 69,232 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 865 miles away from Gilbert, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUB8GFF6J1003516
    Stock: 2003944800
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-31-2025

    • 68,461 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 865 miles away from Gilbert, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUB8GFF1J1024788
    Stock: 2004002864
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-27-2025

    • 57,165 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NC to AZ*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Fayetteville, NC / 1,869 miles away from Gilbert, AZ

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUAUGFF8J1071775
    Stock: 26983200
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 47,808 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 1,564 miles away from Gilbert, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUJ8GFF8J1014805
    Stock: 2003949096
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-19-2025

  • New Listing
    • 40,538 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 652 miles away from Gilbert, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUJ8GFF5J1050760
    Stock: 2003925769
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-29-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 240 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Audi A3

Read recent reviews for the Audi A3
Overall Consumer Rating
4.3 out of 5 stars39 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 39 reviews
  • 5 star
    (72%)
  • 4 star
    (3%)
  • 3 star
    (10%)
  • 2 star
    (10%)
  • 1 star
    (5%)
5 out of 5 stars

The best damn little car I ever had!

Glenn Tanner, 03/31/2017
2017 Audi A3 2.0 TFSI Premium Plus quattro 4dr Sedan AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 6AM)
If you want to turn heads, a great ride, and affordability, this is the car for you. When I say great ride, I mean great ride. It hugs the road. It's almost as if the car is saying, "Let me show you what I can do". I was on the highway one afternoon, and the engine was purring like a much contented cat, when I glanced at the tach, and it was around 2000rpms. Then, I looked over to the … speedometer, and I doing close to 90mph. It' just that smooth. Of course I slowed down, but jeez! Curves, cake. Passing, let's go. When you get in, you feel pampered, but not overwhelmed. The controls and appointments are laid out in a pleasing and thoughtful manner. Yes, the trunk is small, but are you really going to throw 100 pounds of mulch back there? Didn't think so. I looked at the Mercedes CLA-4 MATIC, and the Cadillac ATS, but neither came close. If you like to drive as much as I do, drive the Audi A3.
Report abuse

Used 2019 Audi A3 in Gilbert, AZ Values

Estimated values
2019 Audi A3 2.0 TFSI Titanium 4dr Sedan (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 7AM) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$14,729$17,139$19,286
Clean$14,358$16,699$18,781
Average$13,740$15,965$17,937
Rough$12,937$15,010$16,841

The average list price of a used 2019 Audi A3 in Gilbert, Arizona is $19,513. The average mileage on a used Audi A3 2019 for sale in Gilbert, Arizona is 56,840. Based on the average mileage of 56,840 for used 2019 Audi A3 for sale in Gilbert, AZ and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Audi A3 2019 in Gilbert, Arizona to be $13,740.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.