Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
664 listings
  • New Listing
    • 95,686 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • Johnson City Toyota (306 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Johnson City, TN / 306 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Super White exterior and BLACK interior. Moonroof, Nav System, Third Row Seat, Rear Air, Quad Bucket Seats, 4x4, Hitch, TRD SPORT PREMIUM PACKAGE, Alu...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDBY5G1XKS168919
    Stock: TKS168919
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 177,540 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 13 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • Iberia Trading Group (349 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 349 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Details | Photos | Test Drive Retail Price $16,500 Have A Question? Check Availability Make Offer Financing Printable Brochure

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDZY5G15FS058655
    Stock: 12124
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-11-2025

    • 105,667 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 13 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • Cars R Us (181 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Augusta, GA / 181 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDBY5G12FS115962
    Stock: 8531
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-22-2025

  • Appraise
    my car

    Get the Edmunds appraisal report and a no-obligation offer for your car

    See my car’s value
    • 151,655 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 13 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • Wards Motorsports (203 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Pensacola, FL / 203 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDKY5G15FS058320
    Stock: 5864474
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-11-2025

    • 281,594 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • Regal GMC (352 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Lakeland, FL / 352 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDYY5G11FS059748
    Stock: PH13753C
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-27-2025

  • New Listing
    • 113,783 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 13 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 530 miles away from Columbus, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDJY5G15FS113103
    Stock: 2003741722
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

    • 92,883 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 13 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • Bob Boyte Honda Moss Point (253 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Moss Point, MS / 253 miles away from Columbus, GA

    2021 Toyota Sequoia Limited Celestial Silver Metallic 4D Sport Utility RWD 5.7L V8 6-Speed Automatic Local Trade, Used Car Dealer Pascagoula MS, Accid...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDFY5A14MS075486
    Stock: 5100B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

  • $39,999
    great price
    $4,549 below market
    • 86,800 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • Selective Automotive (122 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Pelham, AL / 122 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Super nice SUV under price to sale!CERTIFIED, PRE OWNEDPREMIUM PACKAGESPORT PACKAGE LUXURY PACKAGE MUST COME AND SEEONE OWNER,BOOKS AND MANUALSNEW TIR...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDYY5G16LS074693
    Stock: 074693
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-10-2024

    • 71,982 miles
    • Issue reported, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • Paul Thigpen Ford of Waynesboro (176 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Waynesboro, GA / 176 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDDY5G17KS166604
    Stock: 1UA0657
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-08-2025

  • $34,995
    good price
    $6,299 below market
    • 122,371 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 13 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • Joe Bullard Ford (172 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Grove Hill, AL / 172 miles away from Columbus, GA

    SR5 5.7L Leather, Heated Seats, Sunroof / Moonroof, 2 Free Oil Changes and 1 Tire Rotation offered by Joe Bullard Ford!, Remote Start, Cruise Control,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDBY5G12LS180340
    Stock: F80340T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-24-2025

  • $43,800
    great price
    $4,628 below market
    • 81,200 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • Allen Turner Nissan of Auburn (32 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Auburn, AL / 32 miles away from Columbus, GA

    ABS brakes, Active Cruise Control, Alloy wheels, Electronic Stability Control, Front dual zone A/C, Front Heated Bucket Seats, Heated door mirrors, He...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDBY5G17LS176610
    Stock: G176610
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-07-2025

  • $49,655
    good price
    $4,013 below market
    • 48,978 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • Prince Automotive of Adel (130 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Adel, GA / 130 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CLEAN AUTOCHECK, Sequoia Platinum, 6-Speed Automatic, Celestial Silver Metallic.Shop with South Georgia?s #1 Volume Dealer Prince Automotive, We have ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDYY5G18LS074579
    Stock: T100584D
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-14-2025

  • $15,995
    good price
    $1,796 below market
    • 157,163 miles
    • 3 accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 13 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • Value Ride Car Sales (31 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Auburn, AL / 31 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDZY5G18ES053030
    Stock: 053030
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-14-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $12,995
    good price
    $1,127 below market
    • 230,125 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 13 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • Jammy Mitchell Auto Sales (474 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Rocky Mount, NC / 474 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDJY5G17ES103056
    Stock: 103056
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-04-2025

  • $48,999
    good price
    $2,594 below market
    • 78,753 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • Toyota of Hattiesburg (273 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Hattiesburg, MS / 273 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDDY5G17LS179466
    Stock: P8143A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-04-2025

  • $46,989
    fair price
    $687 below market
    • 81,869 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • Cannon Toyota (345 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Vicksburg, MS / 345 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDDY5G1XLS179445
    Stock: TT25075A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-24-2025

  • Price Drop
    $44,495
    good price
    $870 below market
    • 64,352 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • Mark McLarty Ford (447 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in North Little Rock, AR / 447 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Recent Arrival! **CUSTOMER'S ARE #1 @ MARK MCLARTY FORD**ARKANSAS' PREMIER FORD AND LINCOLN DEALER** BEST PRICES! BEST INVENTORY! BEST OVERALL SALES, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDCY5B15NS188043
    Stock: NS188043
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-10-2025

  • New Listing
    $23,495
    fair price
    $565 above market
    • 154,791 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • Eddie Gilstrap Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (429 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Salem, IN / 429 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDDW5G10ES104116
    Stock: B12086A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-03-2025

  • $26,998
    fair price
    $868 above market
    • 98,538 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 13 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to GA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Modesto, CA / 2,056 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDBY5G13ES097955
    Stock: 25842943
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $56,998
    fair price
    $1,543 above market
    • 35,863 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to GA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Davie, FL / 524 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDYY5G11LS074567
    Stock: 27512987
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $19,989
    fair price
    $171 below market
    • 157,693 miles
    • 1 accident, 5 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • Shelor Motor Mile (414 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Christiansburg, VA / 414 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Blizzard Pearl exterior and Sand Beige interior. Heated Leather Seats, DVD Entertainment System, Sunroof, Navigation, 3rd Row Seat, Trailer Hitch, All...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDDW5G18CS070388
    Stock: DC240106C
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-10-2025

Showing 106 - 126 out of 664 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Toyota Sequoia

Read recent reviews for the Toyota Sequoia
Overall Consumer Rating
4.1 out of 5 stars26 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 26 reviews
  • 5 star
    (58%)
  • 4 star
    (12%)
  • 3 star
    (19%)
  • 2 star
    (8%)
  • 1 star
    (4%)
4 out of 5 stars

Passes every test

Hack, 02/09/2016
2016 Toyota Sequoia Limited 4dr SUV 4WD (5.7L 8cyl 6A)
Took my 2016 Sequoia on its first of many long fishing trips. We went 6,000 miles pulling our boat (Nitro ZV18) on a dual axle trailer. From Washington State thru Montana, S.Dakota to Illinois. Then down to the southern tip of Missouri and back to Washington State by way of Wyoming, Utah, and north thru Oregon to the Columbia river. The Sequoia passed every test as you would expected … from a new truck. But it performed even better than I expected. The comfort and ride was perfect. Handling and braking on the freeway up and down the mountain passes was again perfect. Even the poor gas mileage I described in my first review was much better than I expected considering we pulled a good size boat. The Sequoia was packed with gear, two dogs, the roof had two kayaks but we still had room for more as if the beast was built for road trips. I like it more now then I did in my first review. It's got more than enough power so acceleration on the highway is very impressive. Dealing with semi's, some back woods terrain and severe weather no problem the Sequoia is built like a tank. We made a great choice.
Report abuse

Used 2019 Toyota Sequoia in Columbus, GA Values

Estimated values
2019 Toyota Sequoia TRD Sport 4dr SUV 4WD (5.7L 8cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$28,085$30,817$33,248
Clean$27,554$30,220$32,591
Average$26,669$29,226$31,494
Rough$25,518$27,934$30,069

The average list price of a used 2019 Toyota Sequoia in Columbus, Georgia is $33,960. The average mileage on a used Toyota Sequoia 2019 for sale in Columbus, Georgia is 118,537. Based on the average mileage of 118,537 for used 2019 Toyota Sequoia for sale in Columbus, GA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Toyota Sequoia 2019 in Columbus, Georgia to be $26,669.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.