Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
298 listings
  • Price Drop
    Stock photo**
    • 60,953 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Lexus of Fort Myers (448 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Fort Myers, FL / 448 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Eminent White exterior and FLAXEN interior. CD Player, iPod/MP3 Input, Satellite Radio, Back-Up Camera, Aluminum Wheels, ACCESSORY PACKAGE 2, POWER BA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJYARBZ9H2065829
    Stock: H2065829
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-05-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 69,744 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Lexus of Clearwater (333 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Clearwater, FL / 333 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Power Back DoorKeyless StartRear SpoilerBlack; Nuluxe Seat TrimThis vehicle includes a Money-Back Guarantee* and passed our precise inspection p...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJYARBZ6H2071264
    Stock: H2071264
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-06-2025

  • New Listing
    • 71,943 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Greensboro (376 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Greensboro, NC / 376 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJYARBZXH2072188
    Stock: 27651549
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 49,523 miles
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Cincinnati (457 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 457 miles away from Columbus, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJYARBZ1H2074671
    Stock: 2004071160
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-16-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 104,978 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • MINI of Knoxville (239 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Knoxville, TN / 239 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Heated Seats, Moonroof, Keyless Start, Back-Up Camera, Turbo Charged Engine, All Wheel Drive, ACCESSORY PACKAGE 2, POWER TILT SLIDE MOONROOF/SUNROOF, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBARBZ5H2099885
    Stock: 14456U
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-28-2025

  • $14,697
    great price
    $1,587 below market
    • 116,511 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation USA Wesley Chapel (330 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Lutz, FL / 330 miles away from Columbus, GA

    F Sport Premium PackageElectrochromic Outside Mirrors W/MemoryIntuitive Parking AssistPower Back DoorAccessory Package 2Heated Perforated Leather...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJYARBZ5G2024578
    Stock: G2024578
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-08-2025

    • 87,535 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Zeke's Automotive Group (260 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Smyrna, TN / 260 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBARBZ8H2128666
    Stock: 128666
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 104,751 miles
    • Issue reported, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Florida Car Center (337 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 337 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJYARBZ1H2062455
    Stock: 062455
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $14,990
    great price
    $4,182 below market
    • 100,410 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Tampa Bay Auto (338 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 338 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBARBZ4G2076306
    Stock: 076306
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 66,008 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Grand Auto Sales (342 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 342 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJYARBZ8H2065725
    Stock: 065725
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $15,742
    great price
    $3,781 below market
    • 114,970 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CARite of Cocoa (376 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cocoa, FL / 376 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBARBZ0G2086864
    Stock: STK086864
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $19,988
    good price
    $1,908 below market
    • 84,259 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Johnson Lexus of Durham (410 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Durham, NC / 410 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJYARBZ8G2037129
    Stock: D93529A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-30-2025

  • New Listing
    $24,990
    good price
    $2,280 below market
    • 24,180 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Nashville (278 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Nashville, TN / 278 miles away from Columbus, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBARBZ0G2067005
    Stock: 2003921080
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-24-2025

  • $14,962
    fair price
    $276 below market
    • 118,430 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Hyundai of Venice (400 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Venice, FL / 400 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJYARBZ0G2035780
    Stock: HVD062707A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-14-2025

  • Price Drop
    $18,621
    fair price
    $187 below market
    • 118,307 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Cole's Automotive Group (109 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Monroe, GA / 109 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBARBZ8G2076664
    Stock: G2076664
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-08-2025

  • Price Drop
    $18,427
    good price
    $1,017 below market
    • 97,215 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Harper INFINITI (240 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Knoxville, TN / 240 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBARBZ2G2090852
    Stock: 631392
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-19-2025

  • New Listing
    $21,495
    fair price
    $257 below market
    • 74,038 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Lexus of Palm Beach (489 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in West Palm Beach, FL / 489 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Premium PackageNavigation System PackageElectrochromic Outside Mirrors W/MemoryIntuitive Parking AssistNavigation SystemPower Back DoorElectroch...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJYARBZ1G2027509
    Stock: G2027509
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-11-2025

  • $19,998
    fair price
    $826 below market
    • 74,807 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Tampa (335 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 335 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJYARBZ2G2041032
    Stock: 27758221
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $18,678
    fair price
    $298 below market
    • 104,332 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Tamiami Hyundai (470 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Naples, FL / 470 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Recent Arrival!Clean CARFAX.2016 Lexus NX Silver 4D Sport Utility 200t AWD 6-Speed Automatic 2.0L 16V DOHC NAVIGATION, BLUE TOOTH HANDS FREE, BACK UP ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBARBZ0G2075248
    Stock: G2075248
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-13-2025

  • $24,910
    fair price
    $572 above market
    • 55,324 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Bleecker Buick GMC (363 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Red Springs, NC / 363 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Heated Seats, NAV, Sunroof, Onboard Communications System, CD Player, iPod/MP3 Input, Satellite Radio, Back-Up Camera, PRE-COLLISION SYSTEM (PCS), PRE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJYARBZ8G2032495
    Stock: P33307
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-30-2025

  • $16,860
    fair price
    $384 above market
    • 131,614 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Mark McLarty Toyota (454 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in North Little Rock, AR / 454 miles away from Columbus, GA

    ONLY AT MARK MCLARTY TOYOTA, NX 200t, 4D Sport Utility, 2.0L 16V DOHC, 6-Speed Automatic, FWD, Nebula Gray Pearl, Rioja Red w/F Sport NuLuxe Seat Trim...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJYARBZ3G2031075
    Stock: G2031075
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-06-2025

Showing 22 - 42 out of 298 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Lexus NX 200t

Read recent reviews for the Lexus NX 200t
Overall Consumer Rating
4 out of 5 stars35 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 35 reviews
  • 5 star
    (46%)
  • 4 star
    (20%)
  • 3 star
    (29%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (6%)
5 out of 5 stars

2017 Lexus NX200 Turbo

Jody Dean, 01/16/2017
2017 Lexus NX 200t 4dr SUV (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 6A)
Update: Jan 2025. 155K. still going great. It's starting slower. A few creaks but it's the best car I've ever owned. Update Jan 2024: Incredible car. The only thing I have done is change the oil, brake pads and rotors. I updated the battery since I ski and did not want to take a chance. 134K. Absolutely the best car I have ever owned. Update Jan 2023: Same 6 years old, 120k and the only … thing I've done is change the oil consistently and service the brake pads last year. This car is amazing. I am going to do some preventive maintenance this year. Update: Jan 2022: Car is five years old. My only maintenance has been brake pads and fluid changes. Incredibly reliable, washed and waxed its still looks great. It does not drive like a BMW 328 but the reliability just kills any German Car. Update: July 2020. Car is 3.5 years old. Absolutely no issues. I’ve only changed the oil and added a new set of tires. Car is excellent Great interior, ride comfort is excellent and the 4 cylinder turbo in sport mode far exceeds my expectations. The sound system is adequate. Only complaint is fuel tank capacity is only13 gallons. Different ride than a BMW sedan but a great SUV. Plenty of room. Awful info system. Very difficult to figure out. No issues at all with maintenance. A very reliable car! Compared to BMW or Mercedes I'll never go back. Reliable, great in the snow and a great riding vehicle.
Report abuse

Used 2017 Lexus NX 200t in Columbus, GA Values

Estimated values
2017 Lexus NX 200t 4dr SUV (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$15,943$17,991$19,564
Clean$15,497$17,464$18,966
Average$14,753$16,586$17,969
Rough$13,787$15,445$16,673

The average list price of a used 2017 Lexus NX 200t in Columbus, Georgia is $19,778. The average mileage on a used Lexus NX 200t 2017 for sale in Columbus, Georgia is 87,135. Based on the average mileage of 87,135 for used 2017 Lexus NX 200t for sale in Columbus, GA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Lexus NX 200t 2017 in Columbus, Georgia to be $14,753.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.