Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,009 listings
    • 78,680 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Hi-Line Motors (109 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Plano, TX / 109 miles away from Waco, TX

    The 2017 Lexus GX 460 4WD presents itself as a remarkable blend of luxury and utility, wrapped in the striking Starfire Pearl exterior. This robust SU...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBM7FX4H5177348
    Stock: 177348
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

    • 66,000 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation USA Katy (144 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 144 miles away from Waco, TX

    The following items have been reconditioned on this vehicle: new battery! Driver Support Package W/Mark Levinson AudioSun/MoonroofLeather SeatsN...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJJM7FX0H5181022
    Stock: H5181022
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-17-2025

    • 145,819 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Kia of North Austin (106 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 106 miles away from Waco, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJJM7FX7H5153444
    Stock: H5153444A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

  • New Listing
    • 58,722 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 15 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Huffines Kia McKinney (124 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Mckinney, TX / 124 miles away from Waco, TX

    Recent Arrival!Nebula Gray Pearl 2017 Lexus GX 460 LUXURY 4.6L V8 DOHC Dual VVT-i 32V 4WD 6-Speed Automatic with Sequential Shift ECT **CARFAX ONE ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBM7FX8H5154557
    Stock: 26CR008A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-26-2025

    • 80,734 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 15 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax McKinney (124 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in McKinney, TX / 124 miles away from Waco, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBM7FX5H5157934
    Stock: 27495077
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 138,158 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Honda Lewisville (108 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Lewisville, TX / 108 miles away from Waco, TX

    Sun/Moonroof3rd Row SeatPreferred Accessory PackageKeyless StartRear SpoilerBlack OnyxSepia; Nuluxe Seat TrimThis vehicle includes a Money-Ba...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBM7FXXH5163261
    Stock: H5163261
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-03-2025

  • New Listing
    • 77,434 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Audi Plano (109 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Plano, TX / 109 miles away from Waco, TX

    Blind Spot Monitor W/Rear Cross Traffic AlertSun/Moonroof3rd Row SeatAll-Weather Floor Mats W/Cargo TrayPreferred Accessory PackageCargo-Area Ton...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBM7FX6H5172359
    Stock: H5172359
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-24-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $25,819
    fair price
    $414 above market
    • 124,360 miles
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Gray-Daniels Toyota (418 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Brandon, MS / 418 miles away from Waco, TX

    2017 Lexus GX 460 4D Sport Utility 4WD 6-Speed Automatic with Sequential Shift ECT 4.6L V8 DOHC Dual VVT-i 32VWe are your neighbor. Gray-Daniels Au...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBM7FX9H5150629
    Stock: H5150629
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-29-2025

    • 91,702 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 15 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Longo Toyota of Prosper (123 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Prosper, TX / 123 miles away from Waco, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBM7FX1J5204530
    Stock: 5P2755
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-09-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 111,676 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Volvo Cars of Austin (86 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 86 miles away from Waco, TX

    Experience luxury and capability in this Gray 2016 Lexus GX 460 AWD SUV. Equipped with a powerful 4.6L V8 engine, smooth 6-speed automatic transmissio...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJJM7FX8G5147859
    Stock: VP9169
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-11-2025

    • 59,163 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • CRU Automotive (148 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 148 miles away from Waco, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBM7FX4H5166219
    Stock: 166219
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 118,480 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Boutique Texas (177 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Alvin, TX / 177 miles away from Waco, TX

    Carfax and Autocheck accident free.Auto Boutique is proud to offer excellent, pre-owned vehicles. With our no haggle pricing policy you can be sure yo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJJM7FX5G5140867
    Stock: T24885
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-01-2025

    • 104,346 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation USA Katy (144 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 144 miles away from Waco, TX

    Premium PackageBlind Spot Monitor W/Rear Cross Traffic AlertSun/MoonroofLeather Seats3rd Row SeatMahogany Wood & Leather Trimmed Steering WheelP...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBM7FX4G5147409
    Stock: G5147409
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

    • 90,299 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Ultimate Motorsports (155 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 155 miles away from Waco, TX

    Ultimate Motorsport Presents 2016 Lexus GX 460 All Wheel Drive PREMIUM PACKAGE $4,445 ORIGINAL MSRP NEW $57,149 NAVIGATION WITH VOICE ! POWE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBM7FX3G5127765
    Stock: 127765
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 100,713 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 15 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Beck & Masten North GMC Buick (138 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 138 miles away from Waco, TX

    Nebula Gray Pearl exterior and BLACK interior, GX 460 Premium trim. Heated Seats, 3rd Row Seat, NAV, Sunroof, 4x4, Quad Seats, Back-Up Camera, MAHOGAN...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBM7FXXJ5203442
    Stock: J5203442
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-22-2025

    • 64,926 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Alliance (101 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 101 miles away from Waco, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBM7FX3J5194972
    Stock: 27299285
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 79,336 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 15 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Bayway Cadillac Southwest (154 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 154 miles away from Waco, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBM7FX3J5205159
    Stock: S260004B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-26-2025

  • New Listing
    $29,260
    fair price
    $591 below market
    • 87,550 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Lake Charles Toyota (248 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Lake Charles, LA / 248 miles away from Waco, TX

    This 2016 Lexus GX 460 is offered to you for sale by Lake Charles Toyota. This Lexus includes: Optional Equipment: Safety and Security Front headlight...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBM7FX9G5126958
    Stock: 40627A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-18-2025

    • 97,557 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Vandergriff Acura (84 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Arlington, TX / 84 miles away from Waco, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBM7FX7J5195087
    Stock: J5195087
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-27-2025

    • 103,765 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Ford Frisco (114 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Frisco, TX / 114 miles away from Waco, TX

    The following items have been reconditioned on this vehicle: new pair of tires! Navigation PackageSun/MoonroofIntuitive Parking AssistNavigation...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBM7FX9J5184091
    Stock: J5184091
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-30-2025

    • 87,775 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Honda Lewisville (108 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Lewisville, TX / 108 miles away from Waco, TX

    The following items have been reconditioned on this vehicle: new battery! Tow Hitch Receiver & Ball MountSun/Moonroof3rd Row SeatPreferred Acces...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBM7FX7J5194537
    Stock: J5194537
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 1,009 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Lexus GX 460

Read recent reviews for the Lexus GX 460
Overall Consumer Rating
3.7 out of 5 stars26 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 26 reviews
  • 5 star
    (42%)
  • 4 star
    (23%)
  • 3 star
    (8%)
  • 2 star
    (12%)
  • 1 star
    (15%)
5 out of 5 stars

Great overall SUV, if you want an SUV

Jim, 10/11/2017
2017 Lexus GX 460 Luxury 4dr SUV 4WD (4.6L 8cyl 6A)
I wanted a true SUV and not a crossover, so that pretty much limited my choices to Jeep, Lexus, and Land Rover (I know there are others like the G waggen, but these are the ones I considered). Although I had and loved a Grand Cherokee ZJ limited, I don't really like the size, comfort or look of the modern Grand Cherokee, so that was not an option. I own a land rover Discovery 2, and … although I love it, it is not the most reliable car. The newest generation, the new discovery 5, was louder, uglier and felt less comfortable then the GX. The Velar has a nicer dashboard, but no 4Lo or locking differential AND it is a lot smaller. The Range Rover and Range Rover Sport are both more expensive and neither felt all that much more comfortable then the GX (tbh, I think the GX rides better). In addition, it seems that every rover dealership has a few buy backs for sale and my experience with land rover dealerships leaves a lot to desired. So I decided those were not for me. Then there was the GX. Large, strong, dependable, good looking, locking center dif, quiet and comfortable. Is it a sports car? No. But it definitely holds it's own on the highway and up winding mountain roads. It's large enough to haul 4 ( as many as 7) people and a lot of stuff without a worry (both on and off road). Only down sided is that it is NOT fuel efficient. The front seats are not as plush as in my 1995 grand cheorkee limited, but still better than most other SUVs. Now at 20k I can say I haven't had to take the car back to the dealer for any repairs Update: I have 75k miles on it now. Still reliable. Seats not all that comfortable and storage is limited. Other than that, I have no complaints. It does great in snow, mud and gravel. Ok on high. Not very fuel efficient
Report abuse

Used 2017 Lexus GX 460 in Waco, TX Values

Estimated values
2017 Lexus GX 460 4dr SUV 4WD (4.6L 8cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$23,181$25,622$27,499
Clean$22,532$24,871$26,658
Average$21,451$23,621$25,257
Rough$20,046$21,995$23,435

The average list price of a used 2017 Lexus GX 460 in Waco, Texas is $28,807. The average mileage on a used Lexus GX 460 2017 for sale in Waco, Texas is 93,676. Based on the average mileage of 93,676 for used 2017 Lexus GX 460 for sale in Waco, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Lexus GX 460 2017 in Waco, Texas to be $21,451.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.