Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
2,343 listings
  • New Listing
    $15,000
    great price
    • 111,547 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Shata Group of Companies, LLC (76 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Kennedale, TX / 76 miles away from Waco, TX

    2016 GMC YUKON SLE 111K MILES CLEAN TITLE . HAIL DAMAGESpacious, powerful, and ready for any adventure! This 2016 GMC Yukon SLE offers a smooth ride, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2AKC1GR414964
    Stock: 197
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-13-2024

  • New Listing
    • 72,520 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Honda Of Denton (112 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Denton, TX / 112 miles away from Waco, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2BKC1HR268220
    Stock: R268220K
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

  • $24,900
    fair price
    $75 above market
    • 102,138 miles
    • 4 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Tim Pomp -The Auto Broker (484 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 484 miles away from Waco, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1BKC3HR302824
    Stock: TP111
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 70,918 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - San Antonio (168 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 168 miles away from Waco, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1AKC6KR320204
    Stock: 2003602447
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-01-2025

  • New Listing
    • 31,536 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NY to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Albany, NY / 1,490 miles away from Waco, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1BKC7HR147274
    Stock: 26972682
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 158,505 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Texas Auto Sales (172 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 172 miles away from Waco, TX

    3RD SEAT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2BKC3HR117184
    Stock: 117184
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-07-2025

  • New Listing
    • 35,874 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to TX*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 1,449 miles away from Waco, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2CKJ3HR167118
    Stock: 27421256
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 116,237 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • KOL Cars (431 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Columbia, MS / 431 miles away from Waco, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1CKJ8HR331885
    Stock: S331885
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

    • 102,986 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 974 miles away from Waco, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1BKC3HR146848
    Stock: 2003693965
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

  • New Listing
    • 97,923 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 914 miles away from Waco, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2AKC0HR320785
    Stock: 2003756983
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 144,513 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Nice Autos (415 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Pearl, MS / 415 miles away from Waco, TX

    * 6.2 * AWD * 22'S * 33MTS * PWR BOARDS * BLUE RAY * 80GMSRP * OPEN RD PACKAGE * QUADS * SUPER SUPER NICE! Visit Nice Autos online at niceautosms.com ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2CKJ7HR264001
    Stock: NA264001
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-07-2025

    • 98,327 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Oklahoma City (272 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 272 miles away from Waco, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2CKJ7KR217512
    Stock: 2003751237
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

    • 181,539 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Salvage Reseller West (82 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 82 miles away from Waco, TX

    This vehicle is located at Taylor, TX Copart yard. Join our online auctions to see its final price. All purchases must take place online at www.salvag...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2CKJ6FR540665
    Stock: 55873965
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-15-2025

  • New Listing
    • 100,844 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Salvage Reseller West (82 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 82 miles away from Waco, TX

    This vehicle is located at Andrews, TX Copart yard. Join our online auctions to see its final price. All purchases must take place online at www.salva...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2AKC6KR402236
    Stock: 60969725
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

  • $20,805
    great price
    • 154,589 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • ANF Auto Finance (156 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 156 miles away from Waco, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2BKC7JR261391
    Stock: 261391
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 163,361 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • VIP Motors (275 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Alexandria, LA / 275 miles away from Waco, TX

    Visit VIP Motors online at vipmotors.co to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 3**-7**-6*** today to schedule your test drive.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1BKC5HR163067
    Stock: 1681
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-12-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 107,612 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Elite Auto Sales (423 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Wichita, KS / 423 miles away from Waco, TX

    Our 2019 GMC Yukon Denali is loaded with lots of extras!The Yukon has been serviced and is ready for the road!One Owner! No Accidents! FACTORY INST...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2CKJ2KR258470
    Stock: KR258470
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-10-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $22,500
    great price
    • 99,856 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Garlyn Shelton Buick GMC (37 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Temple, TX / 37 miles away from Waco, TX

    Introducing the 2016 GMC Yukon SLT 4WD, a perfect blend of power, comfort, and versatility. This distinguished SUV is equipped with an EcoTec3 5.3L V8...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2BKC6GR336784
    Stock: 14026B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

  • New Listing
    • 62,547 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 1,095 miles away from Waco, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2CKJ5HR224788
    Stock: 2003797682
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 159,805 miles
    • No accidents, 6 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Big Tex Auto Mart (95 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 95 miles away from Waco, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1BKC3HR245086
    Stock: 245086
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-14-2025

  • New Listing
    • 168,098 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Mac-City Motors (375 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Mcallen, TX / 375 miles away from Waco, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2CKJ5HR360712
    Stock: 360712
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

Showing 169 - 189 out of 2,343 listings

Consumer Reviews for the GMC Yukon

Read recent reviews for the GMC Yukon
Overall Consumer Rating
3 out of 5 stars39 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 39 reviews
  • 5 star
    (33%)
  • 4 star
    (10%)
  • 3 star
    (15%)
  • 2 star
    (8%)
  • 1 star
    (33%)
5 out of 5 stars

5 and 1/2 years still going STRONG

Dennis, 11/20/2017
2017 GMC Yukon Denali 4dr SUV 4WD (6.2L 8cyl 8A)
If you do not mind the price, which is high, but as someone said you get what you pay for. I am over 60 years of age and this vehicle is amazing to drive. It reminds me of my dad's 1973 Caprice Classic which had a 454 cubic inch monster. The heads up display is wonderful as is all the technological advances of the automotive industries. I received/took delivery during the end of … August 2017. Every time I drive the vehicle i just smile! I have the 22 inch tires and I am actually impressed with the gas mileage, if you can stay off throttle. If you prefer a large SUV, you must give the Yukon Denali a try. I should have tried one years ago, but due to price I never pulled the trigger. I am glad I am able to enjoy the comforts of this Denali. I cannot say enough about this vehicle, just test drive one. You will not be disappointed. The vehicle continues to amaze me. Buy one. GOING ON TWO YEARS NOW, NO REGRETS. Continues to impress me, a joy to drive. Fours years and 50,000 miles. Yukon Denali going well. Well it has been 5 and 1/2 years and all I have done it routine maintenance. Still going very well. UPDATE: Still very happy with this unit. I had to replace front and rear shocks at 88,000. Wow, they are expensive, but wanted the original ride quality. I have installed a catch can and the cylinder deactivation has been disabled by performance shop. I hope I can get 250,000 out of her. Change oil every 4,500 to 5,000 miles with synthetic oil. I now have 94,000 miles. I changed all spark plugs and plug wires. Changed antifreeze and all radiator hoses. serpentine belt, AC and power steering belts. I also changed an idler pully. Changed tranny fluid and filter. Also changed front and rear differential fluids, along with transfer case fluid. Important to keep up on all maintenance. I still love this vehicle. I did also add a catch can along with deleting the AFM by a performance shop via computer.
Report abuse

Used 2016 GMC Yukon in Waco, TX Values

Estimated values
2016 GMC Yukon SLE 4dr SUV 4WD (5.3L 8cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$15,854$19,750$22,516
Clean$15,396$19,144$21,785
Average$14,633$18,134$20,567
Rough$13,641$16,822$18,984

The average list price of a used 2016 GMC Yukon in Waco, Texas is $28,071. The average mileage on a used GMC Yukon 2016 for sale in Waco, Texas is 111,489. Based on the average mileage of 111,489 for used 2016 GMC Yukon for sale in Waco, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used GMC Yukon 2016 in Waco, Texas to be $14,633.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.