Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
142 listings
  • $14,990
    good price
    $2,331 below market
    • 53,658 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Show (34 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Fort Lauderdale, FL / 34 miles away from Boca Raton, FL

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! 2015 Cadillac XTS Luxury Graphite MetallicOdometer is 39600 miles below market average!*CLEAN TITLE*, *BACK UP...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S32F9115472
    Stock: 13055B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-14-2025

  • Price Drop
    $12,491
    good price
    $1,520 below market
    • 94,145 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Jacksonville (274 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 274 miles away from Boca Raton, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S31F9170141
    Stock: PBC9423A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-09-2025

    • 175,024 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • 5th Gear Auto Group (148 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Auburndale, FL / 148 miles away from Boca Raton, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S30J9133350
    Stock: 133350R
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 150,514 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Land (367 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tallahassee, FL / 367 miles away from Boca Raton, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S35G9174405
    Stock: 1538
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $12,495
    good price
    $921 below market
    • 88,395 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Aqua Auto Sale (143 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Winter Haven, FL / 143 miles away from Boca Raton, FL

    ** Come and test drive any of our affordable vehicles. Down payment negotiable. Financing available.** Every car sold will go through a safety inspec...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S34H9172937
    Stock: 172937
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-26-2025

  • Price Drop
    $15,789
    fair price
    $787 below market
    • 91,475 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Toyota Winter Park (159 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Winter Park, FL / 159 miles away from Boca Raton, FL

    The following items have been reconditioned on this vehicle: all new tires! Phantom Gray MetallicLeather SeatsNavigation SystemTire; Compact Spa...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S35K9136665
    Stock: K9136665
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-25-2025

  • $13,998
    fair price
    $196 below market
    • 76,323 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • HGreg Nissan Kendall (70 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Palmetto Bay, FL / 70 miles away from Boca Raton, FL

    HGreg.com has redefined the car buying experience by putting you in total control with upfront wholesale prices, flexible financing options, and a 5-D...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S33H9129710
    Stock: U328290A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-29-2025

  • New Listing
    $19,998
    fair price
    $805 below market
    • 51,446 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Cadillac West Palm Beach (12 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in West Palm Beach, FL / 12 miles away from Boca Raton, FL

    Phantom Gray MetallicLeather SeatsNavigation SystemTire; Compact Spare; T135/70R18; BlackwallKeyless StartCooled Front Seat(S)Cadillac User Expe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S36K9138067
    Stock: K9138067
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-21-2025

  • New Listing
    $10,995
    good price
    $994 below market
    • 121,123 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Five Star Auto Sales of Tampa (179 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 179 miles away from Boca Raton, FL

    2017 CADILLAC XTS LUXURY Our prices have no hidden charges no after trading gimmicks. These are actual prices great deals financing available with ban...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S3XH9160632
    Stock: 610632
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-19-2025

  • $12,995
    fair price
    $386 above market
    • 101,218 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • PJ's Auto World (193 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Clearwater, FL / 193 miles away from Boca Raton, FL

    2017 Cadillac XTS Luxury Sedan for Sale. V6, automatic, ice-cold air conditioning, beautiful leather interior, tinted glass, full power options incl...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S35H9146461
    Stock: 15508
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-01-2025

  • $19,275
    fair price
    $1,354 above market
    • 46,421 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Dublin Three Buick Chevrolet GMC (447 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Dublin, GA / 447 miles away from Boca Raton, FL

    Recent Arrival!Clean CARFAX.Crystal White Tricoat 2017 Cadillac XTS Luxury FWD 6-Speed Automatic Electronic 3.6L V6 DGI DOHC VVTDublin Chevrolet GMC N...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S33H9123745
    Stock: P1818A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-03-2025

  • New Listing
    $17,650
    fair price
    $435 above market
    • 63,952 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Cook Motor Company (443 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Ladson, SC / 443 miles away from Boca Raton, FL

    CARFAX CERTIFIED W/ SERVICE RECORDS REPORTING TO CARFAX!!!!Live Market View Pricing to ensure Top Customer Value on all Inventory!! JUST SERVICED & IN...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S31H9144335
    Stock: 144335
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-19-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $12,987
    great price
    $6,642 below market
    • 12,199 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, taxi vehicle
    • 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Gettel Chevrolet Buick GMC (126 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Punta Gorda, FL / 126 miles away from Boca Raton, FL

    2018 Cadillac XTS Luxury Black Raven FWD 3.6L V6 DGI DOHC VVTXTS Luxury, 4D Sedan, 3.6L V6 DGI DOHC VVT, 6-Speed Automatic Electronic, Black Raven.C...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S36J9134082
    Stock: G301041B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-22-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 29,246 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Tampa (176 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 176 miles away from Boca Raton, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S30K9130725
    Stock: 2004026490
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-29-2025

    • 61,610 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Grieco Nissan of Delray (10 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Delray Beach, FL / 10 miles away from Boca Raton, FL

    Recent Arrival! Automatic Headlights.Stellar Black Metallic 2019 Cadillac XTS Luxury 19/28 City/Highway MPG Odometer is 10277 miles below market ave...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S34K9107660
    Stock: SN651308B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-16-2025

  • New Listing
    • 71,624 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 17 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CO to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Loveland, CO / 1,717 miles away from Boca Raton, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61N5S32H9151677
    Stock: 27638433
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 66,405 miles
    • Rebuilt vehicle reported, 4 owners, rental vehicle
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Nice Car Inc (41 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Hollywood, FL / 41 miles away from Boca Raton, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S32H9155344
    Stock: R(2)155344
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-16-2025

    • 51,051 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Bradenton (167 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Brandenton, FL / 167 miles away from Boca Raton, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S3XK9100454
    Stock: 27631566
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 38,772 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CO to FL*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Littleton, CO / 1,692 miles away from Boca Raton, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S30H9188391
    Stock: 27590238
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    • 100,385 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 2 owners, personal use
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Nice Car Inc (41 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Hollywood, FL / 41 miles away from Boca Raton, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S38H9119433
    Stock: R(2)119433
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-09-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 68,379 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Dan Vaden Chevrolet Savannah (379 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Savannah, GA / 379 miles away from Boca Raton, FL

    Vaden Luxury in Radiant Silver Metallic, Beautifully equipped with Luxury Package 1SB (Automatic Parking Assist, Dual-Outlet Stainless-Steel Exhaust, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G61M5S36H9107720
    Stock: H9107720
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-12-2025

Showing 22 - 42 out of 142 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Cadillac XTS

Read recent reviews for the Cadillac XTS
Overall Consumer Rating
4.1 out of 5 stars52 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 52 reviews
  • 5 star
    (54%)
  • 4 star
    (23%)
  • 3 star
    (4%)
  • 2 star
    (17%)
  • 1 star
    (2%)
5 out of 5 stars

XTS

Anthony Lupino, 05/25/2016
2016 Cadillac XTS Luxury 4dr Sedan (3.6L 6cyl 6A)
This car is the best car that I have owned. The car rides quietly, runs great and looks great. Did I say that it produced in North America not Asia. Service just down the road with plenty of GM dealers to take care of every need. The quality of the car for the cost is excellent you will not be disappointed with the xts take a look. I've had the car for one year and it had proven to be … excellent on the road in upstate New York's winter wonderland. With snows on all four wheels it will go through almost any snowy conditions. The XTS now has 27,000 miles on it and is running very well. Only routine maintenance has been preformed on the car and it is included in the price of the car so there are no out of pocket expenses in caring for this vehicle. We have taken the XTS on several long trips to the Carolina's and it gets over 30 miles per gallon while on the freeways and it is very comfortable to drive long distances. The xts has 37000 miles on it and was recently in for service for rear axle service. Was loaned a new Cadillac to drive during the service. Received excellent service from the dealer warranty is excellent. Oil changes are included with this car another great feature. Very happy with the vehicle and all of the features it offers.
Report abuse

Used 2015 Cadillac XTS in Boca Raton, FL Values

Estimated values
2015 Cadillac XTS Luxury 4dr Sedan (3.6L 6cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$9,062$11,163$12,562
Clean$8,669$10,649$11,948
Average$8,015$9,791$10,926
Rough$7,165$8,676$9,597

The average list price of a used 2015 Cadillac XTS in Boca Raton, Florida is $16,719. The average mileage on a used Cadillac XTS 2015 for sale in Boca Raton, Florida is 76,827. Based on the average mileage of 76,827 for used 2015 Cadillac XTS for sale in Boca Raton, FL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Cadillac XTS 2015 in Boca Raton, Florida to be $8,015.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.