Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
10,604 listings
  • $7,499
    great price
    $2,495 below market
    • 104,263 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 27 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • Graff Chevrolet Okemos (317 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Okemos, MI / 317 miles away from Lexington, KY

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AL3AP5GN372641
    Stock: GN372641A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-15-2025

  • New Listing
    $8,995
    good price
    $2,424 below market
    • 91,994 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 27 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • VIP Kars (290 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Marietta, GA / 290 miles away from Lexington, KY

    LOADED WITH VALUE! This Nissan Altima comes equipped with: Clock, Tachometer, Power Steering, Telescoping Steering Wheel, Steering Radio Controls, Pow...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AL3AP4GN334270
    Stock: 334270
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-29-2025

  • New Listing
    $17,990
    fair price
    $1,387 above market
    • 10,423 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 27 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Pittsburgh (290 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Pittsburgh, PA / 290 miles away from Lexington, KY

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AL3AP6GC239740
    Stock: 2003825947
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-25-2025

  • $9,411
    good price
    $1,349 below market
    • 104,578 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 27 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • Precise Automotive Group (380 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Chantilly, VA / 380 miles away from Lexington, KY

    At Precise Automotive Group, We're making car buying easier and more convenient than ever! Enjoy FREE & FAST Shipping on all vehicles straight to your...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AL3AP1GC174781
    Stock: P4781
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-03-2025

  • Price Drop
    $8,500
    good price
    $1,336 below market
    • 108,654 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 27 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • 518 Auto Sales (459 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Norfolk, VA / 459 miles away from Lexington, KY

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AL3AP5GC272177
    Stock: 11550
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

  • $9,995
    good price
    $1,348 below market
    • 83,015 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 27 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • Platinum Auto Sales of Arlington Virginia (402 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Arlington, VA / 402 miles away from Lexington, KY

    Non-smoker owner, Vehicle Runs Well, Smooth ride, All records in possession, Regularly maintained, Lots of storage, Arctic cold a/c, No pets, Seats as...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AL3AP7GC123642
    Stock: 123642
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $12,666
    fair price
    $997 below market
    • 59,830 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 22 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Panda Autos (395 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Vienna, VA / 395 miles away from Lexington, KY

    Our 2016 Nissan Altima 3.5 SR Sedan is:Vehicle Runs Well, Smooth ride, All records in possession, Upgraded stereo, Regularly maintained, Lots of stora...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (22 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4BL3AP1GC206827
    Stock: K6827N
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $12,000
    fair price
    $873 below market
    • 67,208 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 27 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • Beyer Kia Falls Church (397 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Falls Church, VA / 397 miles away from Lexington, KY

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AL3AP1GC151596
    Stock: T10837VK
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-18-2025

  • Price Drop
    $10,990
    fair price
    $71 below market
    • 73,963 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 27 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Honda Dulles (385 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Sterling, VA / 385 miles away from Lexington, KY

    The following items have been reconditioned on this vehicle: new brakes and all new tires! [X01] Power Driver Seat Package[L92] Floor Mats Plus Tr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AL3AP1GN388934
    Stock: GN388934
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-22-2025

  • New Listing
    $11,994
    fair price
    $261 below market
    • 77,579 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 27 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • 1st Choice Auto Sales (392 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Fairfax, VA / 392 miles away from Lexington, KY

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AL3APXGC267041
    Stock: CM11GC267041
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-31-2025

  • $9,985
    fair price
    $961 below market
    • 102,275 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 27 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (304 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Farmington Hills, MI / 304 miles away from Lexington, KY

    Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Navigation System,Remote Start,Sat...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AL3AP4GC290735
    Stock: GC290735A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $14,893
    fair price
    $571 above market
    • 39,985 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 27 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • Hayes Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram of Gainesville (272 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Gainesville, GA / 272 miles away from Lexington, KY

    We are proud to offer this 2016 Nissan Altima 2.5 SV in Cayenne Red with a Beige interior and 39985 miles. Options Include: <h4 class="v...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AL3AP1GC272158
    Stock: G539138B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

  • $7,995
    great price
    $1,975 below market
    • 135,140 miles
    • 3 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 22 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Baha Auto (305 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Burbank, IL / 305 miles away from Lexington, KY

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (22 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4BL3AP6GC228256
    Stock: B32130B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    $10,991
    fair price
    $603 above market
    • 109,788 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 27 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • Zimmerman Honda (392 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Moline, IL / 392 miles away from Lexington, KY

    *Contact our Internet Sales Department at 309-517-2377. We are happy to assist you in checking the availability of your preferred vehicle. To schedule...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AL3AP5GC162066
    Stock: S1589A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-28-2025

  • $12,988
    fair price
    $31 below market
    • 88,685 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 27 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • Willowbrook Ford (310 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Willowbrook, IL / 310 miles away from Lexington, KY

    **BLUETOOTH, **BACK-UP CAMERA, *SUNROOF / MOONROOF, **NAVIGATION SYSTEM, **LOCAL TRADE, *Alloy Wheels, **HAS POWERTRAIN WARRANTY, **GOOD TIRES, **GOOD...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AL3AP5GC179661
    Stock: TK46598A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-05-2025

  • New Listing
    • 113,076 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 27 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Atlanta (300 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 300 miles away from Lexington, KY

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AL3AP7GC167110
    Stock: 2003837391
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

  • $6,490
    fair price
    $41 above market
    • 167,766 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 27 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • 1 US Motors (449 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Edgewood, MD / 449 miles away from Lexington, KY

    Vehicle Overview: **Vehicles come with complimentary Lifetime Powertrain warranty (with Qualifying purchase) The Eprice does not include state taxes s...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AL3APXGC129869
    Stock: 129869
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $8,995
    fair price
    $706 above market
    • 124,711 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 27 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • Carvault of Chantilly (382 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Chantilly, VA / 382 miles away from Lexington, KY

    Visit CarVault of Chantilly to shop our great deals. You can call 571-585-7830 to schedule your test drive today.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AL3AP6GN310150
    Stock: CVLC0150
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $12,500
    fair price
    $894 above market
    • 71,975 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 27 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • The Car Exchange (469 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Virginia Beach, VA / 469 miles away from Lexington, KY

    Come Experience The Car Exchange Difference No haggle pricing No high pressure sales Easy Financing options Great Extended Warranties All cars newly i...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AL3AP3GN332915
    Stock: 332915MT
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $13,900
    fair price
    $999 above market
    • 76,241 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 27 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Xtreme Motorsports (478 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Enterprise, AL / 478 miles away from Lexington, KY

    FEEL FREE TO TEXT/CALL OR EMAIL US ANYTIME WITH QUESTIONS 334-464-5391. WE OFFER FINANCE OPTIONS AND HAVE PROGRAMS FOR ALL TYPES OF CREDIT. FILL OUT ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AL3AP6GC282698
    Stock: 07-2698
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $11,995
    fair price
    $493 above market
    • 91,497 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 27 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • McLarty Nissan of North Little Rock (487 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in North Little Rock, AR / 487 miles away from Lexington, KY

    Recent Arrival! Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner. Recent Arrival! Clean CARFAX. **CUSTOMER'S ARE #1 @ MCLARTY NISSAN OF NORTH LITTLE ROCK***ARKANSAS' #1...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AL3APXGC184158
    Stock: GC184158
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-23-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 10,604 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Nissan Altima

Read recent reviews for the Nissan Altima
Overall Consumer Rating
3.6 out of 5 stars88 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 88 reviews
  • 5 star
    (42%)
  • 4 star
    (17%)
  • 3 star
    (9%)
  • 2 star
    (18%)
  • 1 star
    (14%)
4 out of 5 stars

Great car so far

Nick A, 09/13/2016
2016 Nissan Altima 2.5 4dr Sedan (2.5L 4cyl CVT)
Love the styling of the altima for 2016. It has great acceleration even with the four cylinder and handles pretty good. Ive been averaging 31mpg with mostly city driving. Road noise is a little much but i think its these cheap tires it comes w from the factory. Engine makes alot of noise but i like to hear my engine most of the time. The A/C in this car will freeze you to a solid block … of ice in no time even on low. Only have 1200 miles so far but will update my review as time goes on. Great car for the money, if you want something that's going to drive like a million bucks then spend a million bucks.
Report abuse

Used 2016 Nissan Altima in Lexington, KY Values

Estimated values
2016 Nissan Altima 2.5 S 4dr Sedan (2.5L 4cyl CVT) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$5,077$8,399$10,753
Clean$4,878$8,051$10,284
Average$4,544$7,470$9,502
Rough$4,111$6,714$8,486

The average list price of a used 2016 Nissan Altima in Lexington, Kentucky is $11,122. The average mileage on a used Nissan Altima 2016 for sale in Lexington, Kentucky is 90,602. Based on the average mileage of 90,602 for used 2016 Nissan Altima for sale in Lexington, KY and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Nissan Altima 2016 in Lexington, Kentucky to be $4,544.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.