Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,523 listings
    • 116,025 miles
    • 2 accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Baba Autos (133 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 133 miles away from Austin, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXWX9C52E0D43984
    Stock: ID d43984
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-11-2025

    • 100,079 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Autohaus (123 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Power Liftgate/Trunk
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 123 miles away from Austin, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXWZ7C59G0R33212
    Stock: R33212
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-15-2025

    • 147,155 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Salvage Reseller West (177 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 177 miles away from Austin, TX

    This vehicle is located at Hayward, CA Copart yard. All purchases must take place online at www.salvagereseller.com. Visit our website to learn more.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXWX5C51CL716787
    Stock: 59970095
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

    • 81,215 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Luxury Unlimited Auto Sales (84 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 84 miles away from Austin, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXWX7C54E0E81627
    Stock: E81627
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-12-2024

  • New Listing
    • 98,823 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Hewlett Volkswagen (24 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Georgetown, TX / 24 miles away from Austin, TX

    Recent Arrival! Awards:* JD Power Vehicle Dependability Study (VDS) * JD Power Vehicle Dependability Study Reviews:* Strong performance and fuel econo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXWX7C57G0R17032
    Stock: 251530A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

    • 86,805 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • DriveTown (151 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 151 miles away from Austin, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXWX7C56G0R17524
    Stock: 12116
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 102,457 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Alliance Auto Haus (177 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Arlington, TX / 177 miles away from Austin, TX

    Visit Alliance Auto Haus LLC to shop our great deals. You can contact us or call 6**-3**-5*** to schedule your test drive today. Child Safety Door Loc...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXWX9C52E0D33813
    Stock: 10484
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-03-2025

    • 111,012 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Avilone Auto Group (190 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 190 miles away from Austin, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXWX9C57E0D41339
    Stock: 48521
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 91,723 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Euro Car Tech (174 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Arlington, TX / 174 miles away from Austin, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXWX9C52E0D13609
    Stock: D13609
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 97,917 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Car Place Dallas (195 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Addison, TX / 195 miles away from Austin, TX

    2014 BMW X3 xDrive28i Sport Utility 4D for Sale in Addison, TXMileage: 97,917 milesThe 2014 BMW X3 xDrive28i is a luxury compact SUV that combines spo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXWX9C54E0D23588
    Stock: E0D23588
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-03-2025

  • $29,162
    fair price
    • 54,988 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • BMW of San Antonio (71 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 71 miles away from Austin, TX

    2018 BMW X3 M40i Blue Metallic New Price! 8-Speed Automatic, Active Blind Spot Detection, Active Driving Assistant, Advanced Real-Time Traffic Informa...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXTS3C50J0Z00042
    Stock: J0Z00042A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

    • 52,690 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax San Antonio (72 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 72 miles away from Austin, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXTR9C55JLD57609
    Stock: 27166625
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 7,297 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 1,464 miles away from Austin, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXWX7C52G0R17729
    Stock: 2003771369
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-10-2025

  • New Listing
    • 100,967 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Inka Motors NB (47 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in New Braunfels, TX / 47 miles away from Austin, TX

    This BMW X3 is one that you really need to take out for a test drive to appreciate. It is a one-owner SUV that has truly been well maintained. With on...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXWX9C56E0D12432
    Stock: D083
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

    • 88,813 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • BMW of Corpus Christi (177 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Corpus Christi, TX / 177 miles away from Austin, TX

    REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY, POWER LIFTGATE, LOW MILES!, REAR VIEW CAMERA, 8-Speed Automatic.BMW Of Corpus Christi is pleased to offer this great 2016 BMW X3...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXWZ7C51G0T43067
    Stock: G0T43067B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-11-2024

  • New Listing
    $20,998
    fair price
    $503 below market
    • 33,578 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NY to TX*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Smithtown, NY / 1,554 miles away from Austin, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXWX9C55G0D67862
    Stock: 27365266
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 105,551 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Volkswagen of Clear Lake (155 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 155 miles away from Austin, TX

    Melbourne Red Metallic 2016 4D Sport Utility BMW X3 xDrive28i 8-Speed Automatic 2.0L I4 TwinPower Turbo WI FI, SATELLITE RADIO / SIRIUS XM, MOONROOF S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXWX9C55G0D85701
    Stock: P8648
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-01-2025

    • 51,853 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to TX*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Buena Park, CA / 1,215 miles away from Austin, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXWX9C55G0D94804
    Stock: 27405068
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 62,732 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CO to TX*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Loveland, CO / 816 miles away from Austin, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXWX9C53G0D92601
    Stock: 26254212
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 31,180 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax North Houston (135 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 135 miles away from Austin, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXTR9C51JLC76932
    Stock: 27349599
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $28,980
    fair price
    • 58,529 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • BMW of Austin (15 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 15 miles away from Austin, TX

    8-Speed Automatic. Odometer is 22767 miles below market average! 20/27 City/Highway MPG Awards: * JD Power Automotive Performance, Execution and Lay...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXTS3C59J0Y93933
    Stock: 0Y93933C
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

Showing 64 - 84 out of 1,523 listings

Consumer Reviews for the BMW X3

Read recent reviews for the BMW X3
Overall Consumer Rating
4 out of 5 stars49 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 49 reviews
  • 5 star
    (53%)
  • 4 star
    (18%)
  • 3 star
    (16%)
  • 2 star
    (6%)
  • 1 star
    (6%)
5 out of 5 stars

Great Compromise

poppy42, 08/30/2014
2014 BMW X3 xDrive28i 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A)
My wife wanted a mid size SUV which was NOT front wheel drive or front wheel biased. This pretty much directed us to Audi Q5, BMW X3and Mercedes GLK350. Each had its strong points, but the BMW X3 had the most useable space and no real negatives. We're very happy with our decision. Ours was pretty well optioned and had the highest sticker price of the 3, but with USAA and BMW incentives, … wound up the least expensive. The base engine has plenty of zip and is reasonably fuel efficient (not quite up to EPA estimates, but still not bad). It handles nicely on the road. If I did not drive a Mercedes E350 Sport, I'm sure I would be more effusive in my praise of the X3. After 2-1/2 years, my original review is still accurate. I have never had to take the car to the dealership except for routine maintenance. My wife is the principle driver and she loves the car--excellent visibility, crisp handling, super functionality. She uses the car typically as a "grocery getter", but on 4 trips of about 500 mi. each, the car performed flawlessly. We have had no second thoughts about this purchase. Two more years have passed and two more trips to the dealership for routine maintenance and two more trips to the beach. Our X3 has served us well. We've had the car for 5-1/2 years now and only one unscheduled trip for maintenance which was covered by a recall warranty. We also replaced the battery at a cost of $400.00. My wife has a special birthday coming up and a new car has been mentioned (sorta). I have looked again at Audi Q5, BWM X3, and Mercedes GLC300. There have been no significant improvements to any of these cars. Some of the new passive safety features and technology are enticing, but not worth the $30,000+ it would cost to replace the 2014 X3.
Report abuse

Used 2014 BMW X3 in Austin, TX Values

Estimated values
2014 BMW X3 xDrive28i 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$5,955$10,482$13,268
Clean$5,716$10,014$12,618
Average$5,317$9,234$11,534
Rough$4,798$8,220$10,126

The average list price of a used 2014 BMW X3 in Austin, Texas is $15,233. The average mileage on a used BMW X3 2014 for sale in Austin, Texas is 80,066. Based on the average mileage of 80,066 for used 2014 BMW X3 for sale in Austin, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used BMW X3 2014 in Austin, Texas to be $5,317.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.