Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
685 listings
  • Stock photo**
    $13,995
    good price
    $1,768 below market
    • 75,472 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • DMV Auto (476 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Stafford, VA / 476 miles away from Lansing, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUFGAFC1FN006590
    Stock: DMV1613
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $6,950
    fair price
    $281 below market
    • 139,238 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Prime Motors (473 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Arlington, VA / 473 miles away from Lansing, MI

    ?? ASK ABOUT OUR MD INSPECTION PROGRAM ??? Video walk-arounds & virtual test drives? Easy online credit application at PrimeMotorsVA.com? Financing wi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUGFAFC8FN018937
    Stock: 018937
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 38,885 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Baltimore (476 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Baltimore, MD / 476 miles away from Lansing, MI

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUGFAFC7FN028410
    Stock: 2003976671
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-13-2025

    • 81,338 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 2 owners, personal use
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Timeless Motorcars (477 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Stafford, VA / 477 miles away from Lansing, MI

    Timeless Motorcars we Thrive on our Customer Service and the capability to Provide cars to the community at a Fair Price. When you buy from Timeless M...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUHGAFC4FN009976
    Stock: 009976
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 88,263 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Autos of Chicago (179 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Arlington Heights, IL / 179 miles away from Lansing, MI

    Our sensational 2015 Audi A6 3.0T Premium Plus quattro Sedan with the Cold Weather Pack in Glacier White Metallic will stun you with its styling and i...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUFGAFC9FN008121
    Stock: 4067
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-02-2025

    • 124,205 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 24 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • ENE Motors (170 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Racine, WI / 170 miles away from Lansing, MI

    Staying In? WE WILL COME TO YOU! We buy cars! Do your deal online! We'll deliver your car to YOU! We can do it ALL! Phone · Email · Text · Chat Facebo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (24 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUFMBFC3FN027374
    Stock: 7001
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-27-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 172,694 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • S & H Auto Sales Elkhart (100 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Elkhart, IN / 100 miles away from Lansing, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUGFAFC4FN024279
    Stock: E024279A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-30-2025

    • 61,392 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 2 owners, personal use
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Lease Return Center (476 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Triangle, VA / 476 miles away from Lansing, MI

    **WE FINANCE**2015 Audi A6**PREMIUM PLUS**NAVIGATION SYSTEM**HEATED SEATS**PUSH START**KEYLESS ENTRY**BLUETOOTH**BACK-UP CAMERA**KEYLESS START**LANE D...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUGFAFC8FN013141
    Stock: FN013141
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $10,899
    great price
    $2,880 below market
    • 107,907 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 20 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Deal Makers (454 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Chantilly, VA / 454 miles away from Lansing, MI

    Gray Metallic 2016 Audi A6 3.0T Premium Plus quattro quattro 8-Speed Automatic with Tiptronic 3.0L V6 Turbocharged DOHC 24V LEV3-ULEV125 333hpNO ACCID...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (20 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUFGAFCXGN119388
    Stock: 119388
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $13,495
    great price
    $2,718 below market
    • 113,669 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 24 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Panda Autos (465 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Vienna, VA / 465 miles away from Lansing, MI

    Our 2014 Audi A6TDI Prestige Sedan is:Vehicle Runs Well, Smooth ride, All records in possession, Upgraded stereo, Regularly maintained, Lots of storag...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (24 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUHMAFC7EN008537
    Stock: K8537A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $12,555
    fair price
    $516 above market
    • 117,475 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Arlington Auto Group (176 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Des Plaines, IL / 176 miles away from Lansing, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUFGAFC8FN003847
    Stock: 003847
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    $7,995
    great price
    $1,630 below market
    • 151,196 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 20 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • DMV Auto (476 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Stafford, VA / 476 miles away from Lansing, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (20 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUFGAFC9GN150762
    Stock: DMV1502
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $11,000
    good price
    $1,649 below market
    • 103,041 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Faulkner Subaru Of Mechanicsburg (425 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Mechanicsburg, PA / 425 miles away from Lansing, MI

    2016 Audi A6 2.0T Premium FrontTrakClean CARFAX. Atlas Beige Leather, Audi Sound System, Electronic Stability Control, Heated Comfort Front Seats, Hea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUCFAFC6GN086640
    Stock: GN086640
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-04-2025

  • $6,900
    great price
    $1,570 below market
    • 143,987 miles
    • 2 accidents, 6 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Dan Cummins Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram of Paris (313 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Paris, KY / 313 miles away from Lansing, MI

    This 2014 Audi A6 3.0T Premium Plus quattro is being offered to you as an alternative to us taking to the auction. This Audi A6 is being offered COMPL...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUFGAFCXEN076944
    Stock: 103795B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-30-2025

    • 137,497 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • United Auto Group (448 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Farmington, MN / 448 miles away from Lansing, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUFGAFC5FN029838
    Stock: 11400
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $11,450
    good price
    $2,337 below market
    • 91,801 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Prime Motors (473 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Arlington, VA / 473 miles away from Lansing, MI

    ?? ASK ABOUT OUR MD INSPECTION PROGRAM ??? Video walk-arounds & virtual test drives? Easy online credit application at PrimeMotorsVA.com? Financing wi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUHGAFC0EN094250
    Stock: 094250
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 126,020 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Panorama Motors (65 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Livonia, MI / 65 miles away from Lansing, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUGFAFC0FN034694
    Stock: 2458
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $8,495
    good price
    $1,160 below market
    • 139,000 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • EEE Auto Service & Sales (244 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 244 miles away from Lansing, MI

    WWW.EEEAUTOSALES.NET *** 2014 AUDI A6 QUATTRO PREMIUM *** AWD *** CLEAN TITLE*** HEATED LEATHER SEATES *** BACKUP CAMERA *** NAVIGATION *** SUNROOF *...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUGFAFC8EN103095
    Stock: 103095
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-15-2025

  • $13,995
    fair price
    $761 below market
    • 99,504 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 22 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Trademark (461 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Manassas, VA / 461 miles away from Lansing, MI

    2016 Audi A6 2.0T Quattro Premium Plus Call 703-361-6882, Clean Carfax, Well Maintained, Tech Pkg, Navigation System, AWD, ABS Brakes, Air Conditio...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (22 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUGFAFC6GN061965
    Stock: AT16879
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $12,429
    good price
    $1,433 below market
    • 54,972 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • KNB Motors (180 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Northlake, IL / 180 miles away from Lansing, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUGFAFC6EN043303
    Stock: 11981
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $13,997
    fair price
    $398 below market
    • 107,169 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • MBL Auto & TRUCKS (489 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Woodford, VA / 489 miles away from Lansing, MI

    2014 Audi A6 3.0 quattro TDI Premium Plus AWD 4dr Sedan 3.0L V6 Turbocharger Diesel Automatic 8-Speed MBL Auto & TRUCKS (540) 205-3461 TITLE* *C...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (24 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUFMAFC4EN012472
    Stock: MB12472
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 1 - 21 out of 685 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Audi A6

Read recent reviews for the Audi A6
Overall Consumer Rating
4.5 out of 5 stars46 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 46 reviews
  • 5 star
    (67%)
  • 4 star
    (20%)
  • 3 star
    (13%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
5 out of 5 stars

The performance/MPG sweet spot

mdifanis, 10/22/2013
2014 Audi A6 TDI Premium Plus quattro 4dr Sedan AWD (3.0L 6cyl Turbodiesel 8A)
My TDI is equipped with S-Line option package & optional 20" wheels with summer performance tires. It is both gorgeous (and menacing!) looking and incredibly fun to drive. For most people and most situations, the diesel **is** the high performance option, effortlessly building speed and dispatching almost all tasks without feeling like it's even trying. In normal, sedate driving, the … tach doesn't exceed 2,000 RPMs, yet it hits its maximum torque output within this range, which is the secret to the extraordinary fuel efficiency/performance combination. And if you want to do spirited driving, it is happy to oblige, and it sounds happy to rev. Most folks would never know it's a diesel. **Update as of 10/16: Still loving my A6 TDI. I have put may miles on loaner Audis with the 3.0T and 2.0T engines. In each case, I could not wait to get back behind the wheel of my TDI. My lifetime average fuel economy is over 32 MPG--for a 4,300 pound car with all-wheel drive that can hurdle to 60 mph in about 5 1/2 seconds! The TDI emissions scandal may make these exceptional buys on the pre-owned market. I'm still awaiting the final manufacturer's fix, which for the 3.0L engine will likely be a software update, since this engine has the urea based exhaust treatment system. I anxiously await what I hope will be the eventual return of diesel models to the U.S. market.** **Update as of 10/24/17: still no emissions fix, but the car now has more than 106,000 miles, and it runs beautifully, still exceeding EPA fuel economy figures if I drive anywhere close to the speed limit. The price premium for the diesel engine paid for itself in fuel savings more than 50,000 miles ago. As of this week where I live in Illinois, diesel is $2.35 per gallon, while premium unleaded (which is what the gasoline counterpart calls for) is $2.99.
Report abuse

Used 2015 Audi A6 in Lansing, MI Values

Estimated values
2015 Audi A6 3.0T Premium Plus quattro 4dr Sedan AWD (3.0L 6cyl S/C 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$8,131$11,229$13,276
Clean$7,779$10,711$12,628
Average$7,192$9,849$11,547
Rough$6,429$8,727$10,143

The average list price of a used 2015 Audi A6 in Lansing, Michigan is $11,937. The average mileage on a used Audi A6 2015 for sale in Lansing, Michigan is 108,320. Based on the average mileage of 108,320 for used 2015 Audi A6 for sale in Lansing, MI and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Audi A6 2015 in Lansing, Michigan to be $7,192.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.