Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,678 listings
  • Price Drop
    Stock photo © eVox Productions**
    $7,899
    great price
    $2,481 below market
    103,293 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    Long Beach BMW (52 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Signal Hill, CA / 52 miles away from Palmdale, CA

    103K miles, Sedan Auto SE, Regular Unleaded I-4 1.8 L/110, Black Diamond exterior and a Gray interior!All of our BMW/MINI vehicles have been meticulou...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHDH4AEXEU122887
    Stock: SEU122887
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2024

  • Price Drop
    $7,499
    good price
    $1,928 below market
    136,736 miles
    1 Accident, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    California Motors Direct Santa Ana (56 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Santa Ana, CA / 56 miles away from Palmdale, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHDH4AE2EU056853
    Stock: EU056853
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-21-2024

  • Price Drop
    16,201 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    CarMax Palmdale - Now offering Express Pickup and Home Delivery (6 mi away)
    Free delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Palmdale, CA / 6 miles away from Palmdale, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5NPDH4AEXEH510121
    Stock: 25775295
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • 98,750 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    CarMax Torrance - Now offering Express Pickup and Home Delivery (51 mi away)
    Free delivery available*
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Torrance, CA / 51 miles away from Palmdale, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHDH4AE5EU215459
    Stock: 25278689
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    76,508 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    CarMax Costa Mesa - Now offering Express Pickup and Home Delivery (61 mi away)
    Free delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Costa Mesa, CA / 61 miles away from Palmdale, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHDH4AE8EU123214
    Stock: 25693846
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $7,995
    good price
    $1,507 below market
    109,013 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Rental vehicle
    4cyl Automatic
    Nation Auto Center (46 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Fontana, CA / 46 miles away from Palmdale, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5NPDH4AE8FH628864
    Stock: 28
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2021

  • $5,998
    fair price
    $554 below market
    164,952 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    Harbor Hyundai (51 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Long Beach, CA / 51 miles away from Palmdale, CA

    2013 Harbor Gray Metallic Elantra Hyundai GLS FWD 6-Speed Automatic with Overdrive 1.8L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16V Dual CVVTThis vehicle grew up in Long Beac...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5NPDH4AE7DH280648
    Stock: 240601A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-28-2024

  • Price Drop
    $11,998
    fair price
    $467 above market
    72,342 miles
    1 Accident, 2 Owners, Rental vehicle
    4cyl Automatic
    CarMax Palmdale - Now offering Express Pickup and Home Delivery (6 mi away)
    Free delivery available*
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Palmdale, CA / 6 miles away from Palmdale, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5NPDH4AE9DH330322
    Stock: 25544425
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $9,064
    fair price
    $543 above market
    104,803 miles
    1 Accident, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    Honda World Westminster (55 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Westminster, CA / 55 miles away from Palmdale, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHDH4AE6FU226634
    Stock: 28511
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-01-2024

  • New Listing
    28,732 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    4cyl Automatic
    CarMax Irvine - Now offering Express Pickup and Home Delivery (66 mi away)
    Free delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Irvine, CA / 66 miles away from Palmdale, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHDH4AH5FU250384
    Stock: 25918922
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    109,984 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Rental vehicle
    4cyl Automatic
    CarMax Palmdale - Now offering Express Pickup and Home Delivery (6 mi away)
    Free delivery available*
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Palmdale, CA / 6 miles away from Palmdale, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5NPDH4AE2FH583047
    Stock: 25407515
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    52,884 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    CarMax Oxnard - Now offering Express Pickup and Home Delivery (67 mi away)
    Free delivery available*
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Oxnard, CA / 67 miles away from Palmdale, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5NPDH4AEXDH187641
    Stock: 25544087
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo © eVox Productions**
    93,398 miles
    1 Accident, 2 Owners, Rental vehicle
    4cyl Automatic
    California Motors Direct Montclair (40 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Montclair, CA / 40 miles away from Palmdale, CA

    Odometer is 14243 miles below market average! Active ECO System, Option Group 01 w/6-Speed Automatic (60/40 Split Fold-Down Rear Seatback, ABS w/Elec...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5NPDH4AE5DH414217
    Stock: DH414217
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-17-2024

  • New Listing
    54,078 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    CarMax Irvine - Now offering Express Pickup and Home Delivery (66 mi away)
    Free delivery available*
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Irvine, CA / 66 miles away from Palmdale, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5NPDH4AE4DH146907
    Stock: 25936907
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo © eVox Productions**
    60,260 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    California Motors Direct Santa Ana (56 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Santa Ana, CA / 56 miles away from Palmdale, CA

    Odometer is 51411 miles below market average! Active ECO System, GLS Preferred Package (Bluetooth® Hands-Free Phone System, Cloth Door Trim Inserts, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHDH4AEXDU952462
    Stock: DU952462
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-05-2024

  • 91,633 miles
    1 Accident, 2 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    4cyl Automatic
    Downey DriveTime (44 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Downey, CA / 44 miles away from Palmdale, CA

    GENIUS TOOLS AND VEHICLE BENEFITS: Experience the Genius Way to Buy a Car at DriveTime with true online financing terms, no haggle pricing and a press...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5NPDH4AE2DH344353
    Stock: 1010210583
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-10-2024

  • New Listing
    69,652 miles
    1 Accident, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    CarMax Costa Mesa - Now offering Express Pickup and Home Delivery (61 mi away)
    Free delivery available*
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Costa Mesa, CA / 61 miles away from Palmdale, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5NPDH4AE3FH550977
    Stock: 25436258
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    76,073 miles
    1 Accident, 2 Owners, Rental vehicle
    4cyl Automatic
    CarMax Irvine - Now offering Express Pickup and Home Delivery (66 mi away)
    Free delivery available*
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Irvine, CA / 66 miles away from Palmdale, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5NPDH4AE2FH605094
    Stock: 25760760
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • 138,536 miles
    1 Accident, 3 Owners, Personal use
    4cyl Automatic
    Hyundai of Downtown Los Angeles (40 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Los Angeles, CA / 40 miles away from Palmdale, CA

    Love it or exchange it! You can exchange any used vehicle you buy from us for another vehicle in our inventory within 3 days after you buy it. It's ra...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5NPDH4AE0DH174560
    Stock: HY01064T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-15-2024

  • $7,500
    great price
    $1,596 below market
    130,150 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    4cyl Automatic
    Pink Dot Motors (34 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Los Angeles, CA / 34 miles away from Palmdale, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5NPDH4AE2EH524031
    Stock: 524031
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2023

  • $9,995
    great price
    $2,097 below market
    62,450 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    Triple C Auto (59 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Huntington Beach, CA / 59 miles away from Palmdale, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5NPDH4AE1EH480989
    Stock: 90908
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-04-2023

Showing 1 - 21 out of 1,678 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Hyundai Elantra

Read recent reviews for the Hyundai Elantra
Overall Consumer Rating
3.8 out of 5 stars38 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 38 reviews
  • 5 star
    (47%)
  • 4 star
    (21%)
  • 3 star
    (13%)
  • 2 star
    (8%)
  • 1 star
    (11%)
4.38 out of 5 stars

Great Car, Great Value

eflatblues, 06/29/2015
2014 Hyundai Elantra SE 4dr Sedan (1.8L 4cyl 6M)
I wanted to wait till my first year of ownership was completed before offering my opinion. As of July 3rd I will have owned my 2014 Elantra SE Manual for a year and have put a little over 16,000 miles on it. My thoughts after a year is that this is a very good, solid, economical and reliable automobile and has been completely trouble free. I really like the styling and find the car … very comfortable to drive. The fuel economy is fantastic. Mixed city/highway cycle returns 36.4 mpg and if I am keeping a steady 70 – 72 on the highway I consistently get 40.2. The Elantra is an exceptional value and is worthy of consideration in a new car purchase.
Report abuse

Used 2014 Hyundai Elantra in Palmdale, CA Values

Estimated values
2014 Hyundai Elantra SE 4dr Sedan (1.8L 4cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$5,092$9,559$12,518
Clean$4,838$9,047$11,802
Average$4,414$8,192$10,608
Rough$3,863$7,081$9,056

The average list price of a used 2014 Hyundai Elantra in Palmdale, California is $11,068. The average mileage on a used Hyundai Elantra 2014 for sale in Palmdale, California is 88,116. Based on the average mileage of 88,116 for used 2014 Hyundai Elantra for sale in Palmdale, CA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Hyundai Elantra 2014 in Palmdale, California to be $4,414.

Select Buying Experience
Filters
Skip to Results

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

make

model

Year

to
Year

Condition

Price & Payment

1,678 cars
|
$17,298 avg. price
$
to
$
Price

Price Rating

Edmunds' ratings are backed by 15+ years of pricing research done by our data scientistsHow are ratings determined?We analyze millions of data points to generate our ratings. We look at vehicle configuration, options, history, nearby transactions, market pricing and more — the ratings are up-to-date and relevant to your search area.

Type

Trim

Mileage

to
Mileage

Vehicle History

Engine & Drivetrain

Transmission

Engine Type

Drivetrain

Cylinders

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Features

Comfort & Convenience

Safety

Engine & Exterior

Entertainment

Options & Packages

MPG

to
MPG

Vehicle Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.

** This image is a stock photo and may not reflect the model year or color of, and/or equipment offered on, the advertised vehicle.