Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,853 listings
  • Price Drop
    $9,700
    fair price
    $611 below market
    • 95,313 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Madison Honda (18 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Madison, NJ / 18 miles away from Secaucus, NJ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMDK4JC7EBB44285
    Stock: 55585A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-22-2025

    • 78,661 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Allentown DriveTime (76 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Allentown, PA / 76 miles away from Secaucus, NJ

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMDK4GCXEBB15824
    Stock: 1630090981
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-01-2025

  • $9,490
    fair price
    $813 below market
    • 122,958 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Bloomfield Motors (100 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Bloomfield, CT / 100 miles away from Secaucus, NJ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMDK4JC4EBA61199
    Stock: A61199
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $8,499
    fair price
    $209 below market
    • 122,852 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Elmora Auto Sales (12 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Elizabeth, NJ / 12 miles away from Secaucus, NJ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMDK4JC9EBA98166
    Stock: 8166
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $7,450
    fair price
    $143 below market
    • 162,701 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • 909 Drive (56 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Bordentown, NJ / 56 miles away from Secaucus, NJ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMDK3JC7EBB60982
    Stock: P6356
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 94,935 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Lincoln Hwy DriveTime (61 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Langhorne, PA / 61 miles away from Secaucus, NJ

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMDK4JC0EBB59372
    Stock: 1630090377
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-12-2025

  • $10,750
    fair price
    $194 below market
    • 101,385 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • P J McCafferty (60 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Langhorne, PA / 60 miles away from Secaucus, NJ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMDK4JC6EBB51406
    Stock: 19525
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    Photos not available
    • 72,482 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Patriot Buick GMC (88 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Boyertown, PA / 88 miles away from Secaucus, NJ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMDK4JC2EBA36477
    Stock: G6011A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-19-2025

  • $8,999
    good price
    $1,690 below market
    • 97,669 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Spot (5 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Wood-Ridge, NJ / 5 miles away from Secaucus, NJ

    Price includes all costs to be paid by consumer, except for licensing costs, registration fees, retail package, title and taxes. Any monetary discount...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMDK4KCXDBC48203
    Stock: C48203-3
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $8,995
    good price
    $2,128 below market
    • 111,165 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Automotive Avenues (40 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Wall, NJ / 40 miles away from Secaucus, NJ

    LOADED WITH VALUE! Comes equipped with: 400a Equipment Group Order Code, Charcoal Black, Leather Seat Trim with Silver-Smoke Metallic Inserts, Driver ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMDK4AK5DBC24836
    Stock: 54814A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-09-2025

  • $8,995
    good price
    $1,579 below market
    • 113,514 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • A Better Way Wholesale Autos (74 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Naugatuck, CT / 74 miles away from Secaucus, NJ

    - **Dynamic Performance**: Equipped with a robust 3.5L V6 engine delivering 280hp, the 2015 Ford Edge Titanium offers exhilarating power and smooth ac...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMTK4K82FBB57114
    Stock: B57114NL
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $8,999
    good price
    $797 below market
    • 120,298 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Spot (5 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Wood-Ridge, NJ / 5 miles away from Secaucus, NJ

    Price includes all costs to be paid by consumer, except for licensing costs, registration fees, retail package, title and taxes. Any monetary discount...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMTK4K87FBB09608
    Stock: B09608-8
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 110,558 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Mount Eden Motors (9 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Bronx, NY / 9 miles away from Secaucus, NJ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMDK4JC7EBA81270
    Stock: 2818
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $6,900
    great price
    $2,514 below market
    • 139,007 miles
    • 3 accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Amaral Auto Sales (4 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Lyndhurst, NJ / 4 miles away from Secaucus, NJ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMPK4K85FBB94403
    Stock: B94403
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $9,295
    good price
    $2,773 below market
    • 51,362 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • G Motors USA (85 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Waterford Works, NJ / 85 miles away from Secaucus, NJ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMDK4JC1DBC76392
    Stock: WNC76392
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $6,995
    good price
    $1,714 below market
    • 137,501 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Sign Drive Auto Sales (18 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Roselle, NJ / 18 miles away from Secaucus, NJ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMDK4KC5DBE01814
    Stock: E01814
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $13,890
    fair price
    $378 below market
    • 65,161 miles
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Bergey's Lincoln (74 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Lansdale, PA / 74 miles away from Secaucus, NJ

    Step into the 2015 Ford Edge! It delivers style and power in a single package! Turbocharger technology provides forced air induction, enhancing perfor...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (20 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMTK3J96FBC18663
    Stock: LLU2875
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-22-2025

    • 96,691 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Smithtown (47 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Smithtown, NY / 47 miles away from Secaucus, NJ

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMDK4JC5DBB68602
    Stock: 27364894
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $6,995
    fair price
    $721 below market
    • 118,498 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Class Trading (15 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Linden, NJ / 15 miles away from Secaucus, NJ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMDK3GC2DBE15561
    Stock: CT1108208
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $6,795
    fair price
    $356 below market
    • 154,782 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • My Car Auto Sales (49 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Lakewood, NJ / 49 miles away from Secaucus, NJ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMDK4JC0DBC94754
    Stock: C94754
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $7,995
    good price
    $1,374 below market
    • 97,354 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • First Class Auto Land (77 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Philadelphia, PA / 77 miles away from Secaucus, NJ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMDK4JCXDBB47664
    Stock: B47664
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 1 - 21 out of 1,853 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Ford Edge

Read recent reviews for the Ford Edge
Overall Consumer Rating
4.2 out of 5 stars107 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 107 reviews
  • 5 star
    (57%)
  • 4 star
    (21%)
  • 3 star
    (11%)
  • 2 star
    (6%)
  • 1 star
    (5%)
5 out of 5 stars

Review for anyone tall

abellows, 02/26/2015
2013 Ford Edge SE 4dr SUV (3.5L 6cyl 6A)
If you're a tall person and in the market for a crossover, give the Ford Edge a serious look. I'm 6'5 220# and have plenty of room in all directions. The driver seat has many settings for your comfort. Now for the rest, I never thought I'd buy a Ford but I love this vehicle. The V6 really moves and looks great while doing it. The ride is smooth and quiet. The sound system is crisp and … clear. I don't have a phone with Bluetooth but Sync works really good with my i-touch. My only complaint so far is the transmission. It really doesn't like 2nd gear and reading other reviews it seems to be a known issue with the Edge. Highly recommend this vehicle especially if you're tall. UPDATE: 02/27/2018 The 2013 Edge is still going strong. Replaced some of the standard stuff like battery, headlights, tie-rods and tires. Other than that, I still love it. Great size. Great engine. Still stylish. I plan on purchasing a newer Edge when the time comes...and this comes from someone who never cared for a Ford. UPDATE: I wrote a review on this Edge years ago under the name Abellows, but feel I might update this with the way the world/economy is going. I still have my 2013 Edge that I purchased certified pre-owned years ago and currently have 113k miles on it with no desire to trade it in. She has a 6 cly and gets up and moves! My sister has a 4 cyl turbo, 2021 Edge, but you can feel the lack of power as you enter the freeway, not to mention the annoying auto-shutoff that you can override but you have to do that at each start up. Food for thought. Gas mileage is great on hers until one needs the power of a bigger engine. Picture semi in the lane as you enter the highway. Trade off is one's own decision. Anyway, still have not put much money into mine outside of the basics. Although, ride is getting a bit worn. I believe the shocks are going and I might have those replaced. Interior and dash is dated but still comfy and looks great after a good cleaning! Just don't expect to link anything up to it through the infocenter. It was horrible a decade ago! LOL! The room in the back is still great for passengers and available cargo area has never failed me. The 2nd row seats fold 90% flat with just a flick of a handle. It has hauled everything I needed for close to a decade. Gas mileage still averages around 23-25/gal depending on my lead foot and my agitation with distracted drivers. LOL. BTW, I am 6'5 and still 220#, this is a great vehicle if you're tall. BUT...the front window supports and rearview mirror do present a considerable blind spot. You just have to bow forward a bit to make sure the coast is clear. It's a small trade-off for an otherwise great vehicle. The Edge also really hates punching it from a dead stop. It's great if you're already in motion. She will respond accordingly. She'll drop a gear and disappear! But from a dead stop, not so much,...there's a bit of a lag in the transmission that will more often than not make one reconsider their decision on going or wait for another opening in traffic, if you get my meaning. I hope this review assists anyone that can find this ride. It IS a great vehicle. Yes, it is dated, but still worth the money, IMHO. Hope better times are on the horizon for us all. Green lights and blue skies!
Report abuse

Used 2014 Ford Edge in Secaucus, NJ Values

Estimated values
2014 Ford Edge SEL 4dr SUV AWD (3.5L 6cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$5,258$7,061$8,166
Clean$4,995$6,687$7,709
Average$4,557$6,064$6,947
Rough$3,988$5,253$5,957

The average list price of a used 2014 Ford Edge in Secaucus, New Jersey is $9,826. The average mileage on a used Ford Edge 2014 for sale in Secaucus, New Jersey is 107,850. Based on the average mileage of 107,850 for used 2014 Ford Edge for sale in Secaucus, NJ and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Ford Edge 2014 in Secaucus, New Jersey to be $4,557.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.