Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
564 listings

Save with Porsche Cayenne rebates
Check your savings potential before you buy

  • New Listing
    • 54,507 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NC to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Winston Salem, NC / 688 miles away from Naples, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AYXKDA01068
    Stock: 26723532
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 111,155 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Alfa Romeo of St Petersburg (128 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Pinellas Park, FL / 128 miles away from Naples, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY4KDA11529
    Stock: TDKDA11529
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-09-2025

  • Price Drop
    $53,430
    good price
    $4,689 below market
    • 13,973 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Rivard Buick GMC (127 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 127 miles away from Naples, FL

    CARFAX One-Owner. Black 2022 Porsche Cayenne 3.0L V6 AWD 8-Speed Automatic with Tiptronic Black/Mojave Beige Leather, ABS brakes, Alloy wheels, Electr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY4NDA02947
    Stock: CB0026
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

    • 7,375 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 27 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Champion Porsche (101 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Pompano Beach, FL / 101 miles away from Naples, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (21 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AN2AY4SDA22096
    Stock: 251501
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-10-2025

  • $96,900
    fair price
    $2,904 below market
    • 5,313 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Champion Porsche (101 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Pompano Beach, FL / 101 miles away from Naples, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY1SDA02738
    Stock: 250654
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 08-07-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 11,209 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Champion Porsche (101 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Pompano Beach, FL / 101 miles away from Naples, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AE2AY0RDA29587
    Stock: 242133
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-05-2025

  • $98,900
    good price
    $4,471 below market
    • 7,756 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Champion Porsche (101 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Pompano Beach, FL / 101 miles away from Naples, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY9SDA01174
    Stock: 250393
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 09-12-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 6,450 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Champion Porsche (101 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Pompano Beach, FL / 101 miles away from Naples, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AE2AY4RDA29396
    Stock: 242134
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-05-2025

  • $49,999
    good price
    $5,149 below market
    • 42,222 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • TxTCharlie (101 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Fort Lauderdale, FL / 101 miles away from Naples, FL

    Welcome to TxtCharlie, your go-to place for purchasing cars in Fort Lauderdale. Our showroom is located at 2125 S Federal Highway, Fort Lauderdale, FL...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY1NDA03165
    Stock: 5033
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-01-2025

  • $141,900
    fair price
    $3,904 below market
    • 11,543 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Porsche West Palm Beach (109 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in West Palm Beach, FL / 109 miles away from Naples, FL

    COMMENTS:2025 Porsche Cayenne GTSLeather Interior in Black/Chalk, 14-Way Power Seats w/Comfort Memory, 22" 911 Turbo Design Wheels, 4-Zone Climate ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AG2AY4SDA24232
    Stock: PC-685005A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 09-11-2025

  • $44,298
    good price
    $4,960 below market
    • 19,152 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Hgreg West Palm Beach (107 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in West Palm Beach, FL / 107 miles away from Naples, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (19 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY5LDA01612
    Stock: DA01612
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-05-2025

  • Price Drop
    $92,500
    good price
    $3,863 below market
    • 23,165 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Lauderdale BMW of Pembroke Pines (89 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Pembroke Pines, FL / 89 miles away from Naples, FL

    Heated Leather Seats, Navigation, Sunroof, Alloy Wheels, Turbo Charged, Panoramic Roof, All Wheel Drive. KEY FEATURES INCLUDELeather Seats, Navigat...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AF2AY4NDA44102
    Stock: NDA44102
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-23-2025

  • $124,900
    fair price
    $3,461 below market
    • 6,737 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Champion Porsche (101 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Pompano Beach, FL / 101 miles away from Naples, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AL2AY1SDA19114
    Stock: 251499
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-05-2025

  • $80,597
    good price
    $5,869 below market
    • 14,791 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Porsche Hilton Head (426 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Hardeeville, SC / 426 miles away from Naples, FL

    Carrara White MetallicLeather SeatsNavigation SystemLane Keeping AssistKeyless StartRear SpoilerBlack; Partial Leather Seat Trim

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY6RDA13129
    Stock: RDA13129
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-14-2025

    • 7,113 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 29 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Champion Porsche (101 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Pompano Beach, FL / 101 miles away from Naples, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (21 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AE2AY8SDA16141
    Stock: 251300
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-27-2025

  • $63,524
    good price
    $2,347 below market
    • 24,206 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • INFINITI Stuart (116 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Stuart, FL / 116 miles away from Naples, FL

    Odometer is 1346 miles below market average! Reward yourself with our No Accidents Reported, Miles Below Market Average 2023 Porsche Cayenne Platinum ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY1PDA08143
    Stock: DA08143T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-13-2025

  • Price Drop
    $57,999
    good price
    $1,337 below market
    • 30,183 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Naples (2 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Naples, FL / 2 miles away from Naples, FL

    **CLEAN CARFAX, **LOCAL TRADE-IN, **ONE OWNER, 14 Speakers, Apple CarPlay, Exterior Parking Camera Rear, Heated door mirrors, Heated front seats, Illu...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY6NDA03159
    Stock: P152040B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-05-2025

  • Price Drop
    $62,990
    good price
    $4,144 below market
    • 56,943 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 1,878 miles away from Naples, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AF2AY7LDA39490
    Stock: 2003953263
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-19-2025

    • 18,178 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 17 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Champion Porsche (101 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Pompano Beach, FL / 101 miles away from Naples, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (20 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AE2AY8NDA26124
    Stock: P15534
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 08-07-2025

  • $93,900
    fair price
    $2,283 below market
    • 6,808 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Champion Porsche (101 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Pompano Beach, FL / 101 miles away from Naples, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY8SDA02851
    Stock: 250609
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 09-09-2025

  • $109,500
    fair price
    $2,074 below market
    • 5,457 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Porsche West Palm Beach (109 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in West Palm Beach, FL / 109 miles away from Naples, FL

    COMMENTS:2024 Porsche Cayenne SLeather Interior in Black, !! FACTORY GPS NAVIGATION !!, !! ONE OWNER W/ CLEAN CARFAX !!, 21" Exclusive Design Wheel...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AL2AY4RDA32207
    Stock: PC-500557T
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-09-2025

Showing 295 - 315 out of 564 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Porsche Cayenne

Read recent reviews for the Porsche Cayenne
Overall Consumer Rating
4.5 out of 5 stars28 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 28 reviews
  • 5 star
    (71%)
  • 4 star
    (25%)
  • 3 star
    (0%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (4%)
5 out of 5 stars

Take The Plunge

Gillman, 05/26/2018
2012 Porsche Cayenne S 4dr SUV 4WD (4.8L 8cyl 8A)
Bought my 2012 S in Sept of 2016 with 45k on the odometer. Bose, 18ways, dubs. Researched local mechanics to see if I could purchase my own parts for installation and there are many former dealer mechanics that understand the logic. Have replaced all filters, and front pads with rotors just to be sure. Change my own oil (you tube). Still running orig. plugs at 66k, it's normally … aspirated and the mpg (17.5 overall) suggests the logic holds, esp. with a smooth idle. Had an X5 for a decade and averaged 16.5 with 225hp and a six, this 400hp eight screams, you can toss your blue pills. I drove the six but a buddy told me to drive the eight before pulling the trigger and I'm still thanking him two years later, for a one mpg difference this bad boy is oh so light it's feet. (n.b. i'm running regular gas only) The Bose is more than you need, you may hurt yourself with it but Floyd never sounded so good. At night on the interstate at 80 with the stereo tuned to your liking you are there, where there is, is your own personal choice but it's probably near your glory days. I have never spent as much time in the 90's inadvertently, you'd best set the cruise. Fit and finish is boffo, rubbed this out with Meguiars compound and waxed it and the metal flake gray is an inch deep, like nothing I've ever owned. I'm a big guy and this thing swallows me whole, don't know about the back seats but my passengers are all smiling. Paid 36k, bought a 4 year bumper to bumper for 3600, piece of mind baby! At the time a new Traverse would have cost me the same, you choose. Screw the bucket list, zip up your big boy pants and get one of these, it's about the day to day . Job leave something to desire, make the drive to and fro nirvana. Later; now I have to go for a drive!
Report abuse

Used 2019 Porsche Cayenne in Naples, FL Values

Estimated values
2019 Porsche Cayenne 4dr SUV AWD (3.0L 6cyl Turbo 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$28,992$33,245$37,023
Clean$28,381$32,538$36,229
Average$27,361$31,360$34,906
Rough$26,036$29,828$33,187

The average list price of a used 2019 Porsche Cayenne in Naples, Florida is $83,506. The average mileage on a used Porsche Cayenne 2019 for sale in Naples, Florida is 23,059. Based on the average mileage of 23,059 for used 2019 Porsche Cayenne for sale in Naples, FL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Porsche Cayenne 2019 in Naples, Florida to be $27,361.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.