Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,175 listings
    • 54,168 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 19 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Bayway Chevrolet (35 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Pearland, TX / 35 miles away from Spring, TX

    Experience American Muscle with Confidence! This 2023 Dodge Charger SXT delivers the perfect blend of power and practicality with its robust 3.6L V6 e...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDXBG5PH547134
    Stock: CP9633
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

    • 36,000 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Big Star Honda (32 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 32 miles away from Spring, TX

    Granite Crystal Metallic Clearcoat 2022 Dodge Charger GT RWD 8-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 24V VVT **CARFAX ONE OWNER**, CLEAN CARFAX!, LOCAL TRADE!, NON ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDXHGXNH197892
    Stock: 197892A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

    • 18,749 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 19 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • EchoPark Automotive Houston (North Freeway) (12 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 12 miles away from Spring, TX

    At EchoPark, it’s all about offering you options for a happy experience. We have thousands of new-to-you makes and models that range from sedans to tr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDXBG3PH666459
    Stock: PPH666459
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-08-2025

  • New Listing
    • 65,123 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 19 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales Houston Northwest (11 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 11 miles away from Spring, TX

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDXBG1NH248253
    Stock: 7V9H5L
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-05-2025

  • New Listing
    • 112,825 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 19 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Toyo Financial Group (9 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Cypress, TX / 9 miles away from Spring, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDXHG5KH579064
    Stock: 579064
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 76,509 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 19 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Classic Chevrolet Hwy 6 (24 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 24 miles away from Spring, TX

    Granite Crystal Metallic Clearcoat 2022 Dodge Charger SXT RWD 8-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 SMPI DOHC 24V LEV II 292hp Charger SXT, Quick Order Package 2E...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDXBG9NH106040
    Stock: WPNH106040
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-01-2025

  • New Listing
    • 57,558 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 19 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales Houston Northwest (11 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 11 miles away from Spring, TX

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDXBG3NH258993
    Stock: 7VCQ1G
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-05-2025

  • New Listing
    $44,590
    fair price
    $242 below market
    • 22,955 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 15 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Birmingham, AL / 566 miles away from Spring, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDXGJ5KH605644
    Stock: 2003784110
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • New Listing
    • 50,265 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Houston (17 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 17 miles away from Spring, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDXMGXNH241203
    Stock: 2003486181
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-17-2025

    • 54,000 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 19 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Humble Hyundai (15 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Humble, TX / 15 miles away from Spring, TX

    2021 Dodge Charger SXT with 54,000 miles, Engine: 3.6L V6 24V VVT Engine, Transmission: Torque Flite 8Speed Automatic Transmission. Pitch Black Exteri...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDXBG4MH540414
    Stock: T540414
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

    • 107,501 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 16 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • AUTOSTRADE (4 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Tomball, TX / 4 miles away from Spring, TX

    Autostrade is pleased to offer a complimentary 5 Year Maintenance Plan as an added perk for purchasing a vehicle from us. The 5 Year Maintenance Plan ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDXCT9KH633356
    Stock: KH633356 KEY55
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-21-2025

    • 91,298 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 15 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • ANF Auto Finance (14 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 14 miles away from Spring, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDXGJ1KH735940
    Stock: 735940
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 71,927 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 15 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation USA Katy (18 mi away)
    • Home delivery*Five Star Dealer
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 18 miles away from Spring, TX

    The following items have been reconditioned on this vehicle: new pair of tires! Plus GroupPower SunroofWheels: 20" X 11" Carbon Black AluminumSu...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDXGJ3MH598129
    Stock: MH598129
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

  • $24,998
    fair price
    $198 below market
    • 51,860 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 19 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from WA to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Vancouver, WA / 1,814 miles away from Spring, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDXHG8KH589135
    Stock: 27099580
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 61,324 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 19 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Spring (6 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Spring, TX / 6 miles away from Spring, TX

    Keyless StartBlack; Cloth Sport SeatEngine: 3.6L V6 24V VvtFront License Plate BracketTires: P215/65R17 Low Rolling ResWheels: 17" X 7" Painted C...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDXBGXNH161287
    Stock: NH161287
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

    • 129,478 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 19 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • TESTAROSSA MOTORS INC (44 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in League City, TX / 44 miles away from Spring, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDXBG8KH692046
    Stock: 692046
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-12-2025

    • 95,593 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 19 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 198 miles away from Spring, TX

    Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Remote Start,Satellite Radio,V6 Cylinder Engine,Power Door Locks,Satellite Radio,Brake Assist,Floo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDXBG8KH615158
    Stock: KH615158DW
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 50,404 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 19 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Fred Haas Toyota World (6 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Spring, TX / 6 miles away from Spring, TX

    WHOLESALE PRICED!! LAST CHANCE TO BUY THIS!! HEADED TO THE AUCTION IN THE NEXT FEW DAYS!! FINAL PRICE!! WE WOULD RATHER PASS THE SAVINGS ON TO YOU, IN...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDXBG8MH642492
    Stock: MH642492P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-07-2025

    • 43,427 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 19 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Winnie Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (70 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Winnie, TX / 70 miles away from Spring, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDXBG3KH656832
    Stock: AP0183
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-04-2025

    • 54,862 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 19 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Spring (6 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Spring, TX / 6 miles away from Spring, TX

    Triple Nickel ClearcoatKeyless StartBlack; Houndstooth Cloth Sport SeatEngine: 3.6L V6 24V VvtFront License Plate BracketTires: P215/65R17 Low Ro...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDXBG7PH515513
    Stock: PH515513
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

  • New Listing
    • 60,105 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 19 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales Humble (16 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Humble, TX / 16 miles away from Spring, TX

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDXBG1NH255851
    Stock: 7VN379
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-02-2025

Showing 274 - 294 out of 1,175 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Dodge Charger

Read recent reviews for the Dodge Charger
Overall Consumer Rating
4.5 out of 5 stars32 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 32 reviews
  • 5 star
    (75%)
  • 4 star
    (9%)
  • 3 star
    (13%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (3%)
4.88 out of 5 stars

2011 Charger RT (AWD) rocks!

kmingis, 03/11/2011
2011 Dodge Charger R/T 4dr Sedan AWD (5.7L 8cyl 5A)
I've had the 2011 Charger RT AWD (Max bundle, meaning fully loaded) for just under two weeks and am blown away by it. I've put just over 1,000 miles on it so far, and the Charger has surpassed every expectation I had for it. (And I set a pretty high bar.) The styling is totally standout and wows every single person who has seen the car -- even those who aren't into muscle cars and/or … care about gas mileage. The interior design is outstanding, the fit and finish are of Audi levels -- I've had several Audis including most recently a 2005 Audi Allroad 4.2 -- and the Hemi, is a blast. The handling is solid and flat on curves and turns, and the pick-up, of course, is phenomenal.
Report abuse

Used 2023 Dodge Charger in Spring, TX Values

Estimated values
2023 Dodge Charger SXT 4dr Sedan (3.6L 6cyl 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$16,547$18,054$19,759
Clean$16,345$17,784$19,411
Average$16,010$17,336$18,831
Rough$15,573$16,752$18,076

The average list price of a used 2023 Dodge Charger in Spring, Texas is $23,608. The average mileage on a used Dodge Charger 2023 for sale in Spring, Texas is 65,044. Based on the average mileage of 65,044 for used 2023 Dodge Charger for sale in Spring, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Dodge Charger 2023 in Spring, Texas to be $16,010.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.