Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
325 listings
  • New Listing
    • 12,721 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Performance Luxury Sport (23 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Marysville, OH / 23 miles away from Columbus, OH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALKPBFU7SA281519
    Stock: SA281519
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-17-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 22,609 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Bentley Indianapolis (164 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 164 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Options are subject to customer verification prior to purchase*Factory MSRP: $118,560-Technology Pack-SV Bespoke Wood and Leather Steering Wheel-Shado...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALKP9FU0PA049733
    Stock: PA049733
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-25-2025

    • 25,815 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Jaguar Novi (171 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Novi, MI / 171 miles away from Columbus, OH

    SE LWB P530 7 SEATS MODEL...ONE OWNER...CLEAN CARFAX...We have this pre-owned EIGER GREY METALLIC 2023 LAND ROVER RANGE ROVER SE LWB P530 7 SEATS that...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALKPBE70PA031235
    Stock: P476500
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-05-2025

    • 34,949 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Jaguar Novi (171 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Novi, MI / 171 miles away from Columbus, OH

    SE P530 MODEL...CLEAN CARFAX...ONE OWNER...We have this pre-owned OSTUNI PEARL WHITE METALLIC 2023 LAND ROVER RANGE ROVER SE P530 that is featuring AL...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALKP9E71PA011200
    Stock: P475300
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

  • New Listing
    • 35,021 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in New York City, NY / 480 miles away from Columbus, OH

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALGS2RU4MA456442
    Stock: 2004039360
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-08-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 28,400 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Los Angeles, CA / 1,976 miles away from Columbus, OH

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Entertainment System,Hands-Free Liftgat...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALK19E79PA034712
    Stock: ZA3034712P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 4,947 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Bentley Indianapolis (164 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 164 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Options are subject to customer verification prior to purchase*Factory MSRP: $185,130-Vehicle is Wrapped Matte Black-Cold Climate Pack-Shadow Pack-Bla...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALK19E99SA267452
    Stock: SA267452
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-25-2025

    • 31,736 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Dreyer & Reinbold BMW (164 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 164 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Clean CARFAX. Blue 2023 Land Rover Range Rover Autobiography AWD ZF 8-Speed Automatic 4.4L V8 Twin Turbocharged Leather.Recent Arrival!

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALK1BE74PA022720
    Stock: 34540A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-05-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 9,055 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Monti's Auto Center (94 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 94 miles away from Columbus, OH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALKP9FU3RA097262
    Stock: 097262
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-19-2025

  • New Listing
    • 27,665 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Moses Cadillac of Huntington (117 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Huntington, WV / 117 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Recent Arrival! Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner. WARRANTY AVAILABLE, LEATHER SEATS, SUNROOF/MOONROOF, NAVIGATION, Bluetooth , BACKUP CAMERA, PUSH BUTT...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALKP9E9XRA230550
    Stock: C25130A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-16-2025

    • 16,460 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Bentley Indianapolis (164 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 164 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Options are subject to customer verification prior to purchase*Factory MSRP: $116,560-Heated/Ventilated Front and Rear Seats -Deployable Side Steps-Me...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALKP9FU8PA048796
    Stock: PA048796
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-30-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 42,052 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Land Rover Akron (104 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Akron, OH / 104 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Clean CARFAX.ALLOY WHEELS, APPLE ANDROID CARPLAY, KEYLESS ENTRY, LEATHER SEATS, MOONROOF, NAVIGATION, PUSH BUTTON START, THIRD ROW SEAT, Perlino/Perli...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALK1BE70PA073647
    Stock: L5D452533A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-27-2025

  • New Listing
    • 27,297 miles
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NC to OH*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 368 miles away from Columbus, OH

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALGS2RU5MA415527
    Stock: 27600033
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 37,054 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 912 miles away from Columbus, OH

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALGR2SU8MA450715
    Stock: 2003238226
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-06-2024

    • 21,343 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Jaguar Novi (171 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Novi, MI / 171 miles away from Columbus, OH

    AUTOBIOGRAPHY P530 MODEL...ONE OWNER...CLEAN CARFAX...We have this pre-owned FUJI WHITE 2023 LAND ROVER RANGE ROVER AUTOBIOGRAPHY P530 that is featuri...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALK19E70PA083877
    Stock: P476100
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-31-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 59,864 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Shepherd's Buick Chevrolet GMC (154 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Kendallville, IN / 154 miles away from Columbus, OH

    2022 Land Rover Range RoverEbony/Ebony Leather.4WD ZF 8-Speed Automatic 5.0L V8Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!Shepherd's Kendallville is conveni...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALGS2SE0NA462937
    Stock: K21495A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-03-2025

    • 1,596 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Los Angeles, CA / 1,976 miles away from Columbus, OH

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Cooled Seats,Heated Seats,Heated St...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALKP9E92SA300385
    Stock: ZA5300385F
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $38,687
    good price
    $3,833 below market
    • 67,928 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • A & L Motor Sales (173 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Monroeville, PA / 173 miles away from Columbus, OH

    GREAT MILES 67,928! JUST REPRICED FROM $39,995. Heated Leather Seats, Navigation, Sunroof, Alloy Wheels, Panoramic Roof, Power Liftgate. KEY FEATURES ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALGS2SE4LA585217
    Stock: 19225LB
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes

    • 25,119 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Land Rover Easton (6 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 6 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Land Rover Approved Certified Pre-Owned Details: * Warranty Deductible: $0 * 165 Point Inspection * Transferable Warranty * Up to 1-year/Unlimited Mil...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALGS2SE1NA468570
    Stock: JU11226
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes

  • Stock photo**
    • 3,124 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Land Rover Indianapolis (163 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 163 miles away from Columbus, OH

    2025 Range Rover SE Varesine Blue Deep Garnet Interior The 2025 Range Rover SE embodies modern British luxury, combining clean, reductive design with ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALKP9FU4SA287934
    Stock: RRT287934
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 57,029 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • LW Automotive (161 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Pittsburgh, PA / 161 miles away from Columbus, OH

    LW Automotive LW Automotive 9234 Perry Highway Pittsburgh, PA 15237 4**-3**-7*** 2021 Land Rover Range Rover P400 HSE Westminster Edition 57k Miles $4...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALGS2RU1MA435435
    Stock: A435435
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-14-2025

Showing 211 - 231 out of 325 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Land Rover Range Rover

Read recent reviews for the Land Rover Range Rover
Overall Consumer Rating
3.9 out of 5 stars36 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 36 reviews
  • 5 star
    (42%)
  • 4 star
    (33%)
  • 3 star
    (14%)
  • 2 star
    (6%)
  • 1 star
    (6%)
5 out of 5 stars

2010 Range Rover Super Charged! Amazing!

twedell3, 11/28/2014
2010 Land Rover Range Rover Supercharged 4dr SUV 4WD (5.0L 8cyl S/C 6A)
Owning a Range Rover was always something I hoped to do. It was worth the wait! I was a good girl and test drove other SUV's to make all the necessary comparisons ... but of course found that no other car compared! I bought it new and have had very little shop time. In just over 4 years ... A rear camera, brakes, oil changes. Mostly basic stuff. This ride is amazing inside and out. … Paint and exterior styling stand out against the rest, and the interior is heaven. Luxurious and beautiful! Not to mention the power and smooth handling. Hard to believe it's weighs as much as it does. You would never know. I wouldn't trade it! Happy Customer!
Report abuse

Used 2025 Land Rover Range Rover in Columbus, OH Values

Estimated values
2025 Land Rover Range Rover P400 SE 4dr SUV 4WD w/Long Wheelbase, 7 Seats (3.0L 6cyl Twincharger gas/electric mild hybrid 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
OutstandingN/AN/AN/A
CleanN/AN/AN/A
AverageN/AN/AN/A
RoughN/AN/AN/A

The average list price of a used 2025 Land Rover Range Rover in Columbus, Ohio is $92,902. The average mileage on a used Land Rover Range Rover 2025 for sale in Columbus, Ohio is 28,180. Based on the average mileage of 28,180 for used 2025 Land Rover Range Rover for sale in Columbus, OH and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Land Rover Range Rover 2025 in Columbus, Ohio to be N/A.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.