Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
381 listings
    • 146,711 miles
    • 3 accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Rams Auto Sales (17 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in South Saint Paul, MN / 17 miles away from Minneapolis, MN

    $2500 down payment, two recent paystubs and bank statements all you need to finance this vehicle. We finance bad credit, no credit, good credit, ITIN,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2JKJ9FR721327
    Stock: 721327
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-26-2024

  • Price Drop
    $19,991
    great price
    $2,787 below market
    • 137,226 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Pre-Auction Wholesale (53 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Saint Cloud, MN / 53 miles away from Minneapolis, MN

    2016 GMC Yukon XL Denali w/ Rear DVDs / Sunroof EcoTec3 6.2L V8 4WD 8-Speed Automatic Summit White w/ Rear DVDs / Sunroof 4D Sport Utility *** CARFAX ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2HKJ0GR139031
    Stock: PD05311R
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-01-2025

  • Price Drop
    $14,991
    great price
    $1,790 below market
    • 188,878 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Pre-Auction Wholesale (53 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Saint Cloud, MN / 53 miles away from Minneapolis, MN

    2016 GMC Yukon XL Denali w/ Open Road Package / Rear DVD EcoTec3 6.2L V8 4WD 8-Speed Automatic Onyx Black w/ Open Road Package / Rear DVD 4D Sport Uti...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2HKJ4GR446024
    Stock: PD08660
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

  • $22,990
    good price
    $1,263 below market
    • 120,160 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Granite City Motor Car (60 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in St Joseph, MN / 60 miles away from Minneapolis, MN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2HKJ6GR461978
    Stock: 2025390
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-14-2025

  • $19,399
    fair price
    $394 below market
    • 139,050 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Decorah Auto Center (141 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Decorah, IA / 141 miles away from Minneapolis, MN

    2016 GMC Yukon XL No Accidents! Open Road Package ($2,855 value)Power Tilt-Sliding Sunroof with Express-Open/closeAM/FM/SiriusXM/HD Radio with Navi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2GKC0GR187429
    Stock: 87429
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-11-2025

  • $23,999
    fair price
    $923 above market
    • 131,130 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Kia of St Cloud (58 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Waite Park, MN / 58 miles away from Minneapolis, MN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2HKJ3GR390514
    Stock: GR390514
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-14-2025

  • Price Drop
    $27,779
    good price
    $1,146 below market
    • 72,276 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Nyhus Family Sales (154 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Perham, MN / 154 miles away from Minneapolis, MN

    4x4 / 4 Wheel Drive / 4WD / 4-Wheel Drive, 4WD, 5 Auxiliary 12-volt Power Outlets, Apple CarPlay/Android Auto, Automatic temperature control, Exterior...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2FKC6JR322902
    Stock: 322902
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-08-2025

    • Not provided
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • George's Cars (65 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Waseca, MN / 65 miles away from Minneapolis, MN

    Vehicle Runs Well, Smooth ride, Lots of storage, Must test drive, Spotless interior, Fully Loaded, Family friendly, Drives great, While we make every ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2FKC5GR456177
    Stock: TI456177
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

  • New Listing
    • 59,728 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Burnsville Motors (17 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Burnsville, MN / 17 miles away from Minneapolis, MN

    HENNESSEY HPE650 BUILD (NAV, 3rd Row Seat, Heated Leather Seats, DVD, Tow Hitch, 4x4, Quad Seats, WHEELS, 22 X 8.5 (55.9 CM X 21.6 CM) ALUMINUM WITH C...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2HKJ8GR167739
    Stock: RB1621
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-18-2023

    • 95,453 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Nashville, TN / 701 miles away from Minneapolis, MN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1GKC1GR184915
    Stock: 2003652363
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-15-2025

    • 143,378 miles
    • 3 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Dondelinger Hyundai (105 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Baxter, MN / 105 miles away from Minneapolis, MN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2HKJ7GR258386
    Stock: 40964-1
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-10-2025

  • New Listing
    • 113,844 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Klamath Falls, OR / 1,426 miles away from Minneapolis, MN

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Entertainment System,Hands-Free Liftgate,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2HKJ2GR477322
    Stock: GR477322C
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 136,193 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Main Street Auto (95 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Albert Lea, MN / 95 miles away from Minneapolis, MN

    Please contact us for questions or additional details on this vehicle, or stop in and visit us today!

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2HKJ0GR352836
    Stock: PV-14512
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-10-2025

  • $25,000
    great price
    $3,704 below market
    • 157,253 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Dale Howard Chevrolet GMC (174 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Iowa Falls, IA / 174 miles away from Minneapolis, MN

    The Dale Howard Promise is included at no additional cost to you on all eligible new and used vehicle purchases. Our Promise to you includes 3 Day Exc...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2HKJ0KR124201
    Stock: A25018A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-25-2025

  • $19,995
    fair price
    $761 below market
    • 137,595 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Cernohous Chevrolet (31 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Prescott, WI / 31 miles away from Minneapolis, MN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2GKC4HR179254
    Stock: 20894B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

  • $18,900
    fair price
    $626 above market
    • 190,592 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • C&S Car Company II (182 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Waterloo, IA / 182 miles away from Minneapolis, MN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2HKJ9HR204587
    Stock: F19419A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-05-2025

  • $36,788
    fair price
    $264 below market
    • 82,880 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Bedrock Motors Blaine (9 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Blaine, MN / 9 miles away from Minneapolis, MN

    Odometer is 33438 miles below market average!Alloy Wheels, Remote Start, Leather Seats, Heated and Cooled Seats, Driver Memory, Tow Package, Backup Ca...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2HKJ3KR113886
    Stock: C4079
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

  • $19,999
    fair price
    $212 above market
    • 147,144 miles
    • 3 accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Apple Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (20 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Shakopee, MN / 20 miles away from Minneapolis, MN

    **LEATHER, **HEATED SEATS, **BACK-UP CAMERA, **REMOTE START, **SUNROOF, Yukon XL SLT, 4D Sport Utility, EcoTec3 5.3L V8, 6-Speed Automatic Electronic ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2GKC8HR315420
    Stock: D9153B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

  • Photos not available
    $5,500
    fair price
    $44 below market
    • 236,988 miles
    • 1 accident, 5 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 11 City / 15 Hwy MPG
    • Buena Vista Auto Sales (189 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Storm Lake, IA / 189 miles away from Minneapolis, MN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    13 Combined MPG (11 City/15 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKFK66U13J169061
    Stock: 169061
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-27-2025

    • 72,451 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 957 miles away from Minneapolis, MN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2HKJ3HR199970
    Stock: 2003663903
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

  • Price Drop
    $20,777
    fair price
    $821 above market
    • 148,892 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Kolar Chevrolet Buick GMC (135 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Hermantown, MN / 135 miles away from Minneapolis, MN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2GKC9HR110222
    Stock: C25845B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-26-2025

Showing 64 - 84 out of 381 listings

Consumer Reviews for the GMC Yukon XL

Read recent reviews for the GMC Yukon XL
Overall Consumer Rating
4.4 out of 5 stars30 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 30 reviews
  • 5 star
    (57%)
  • 4 star
    (37%)
  • 3 star
    (7%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
3.25 out of 5 stars

I think that I have a lemon and I am so sad.

vgfree, 09/12/2011
2008 GMC Yukon XL SLE 1500 4dr SUV 4WD (5.3L 8cyl 4A)
We bought a 2008 Yukon XL for the first time. We have always had Chevy Suburbans. We were told that this was a higher quality vehicle. Since 2009 we have had issues with a grinding noise when the engine was warm from the sun and we started it up. The first time in 2009 we changed out the AC Compressor. The next year we had a cilindar collapse 11,000 miles later, we had the same … cilindar collapse. Luckily "The Plaza" in Omaha Nebraska covered the problem again when we were over the 100, 000 mile warranty. We now have a oil leak. We have heard from Hiley that as soon as we fix this we will be okay. We have heard this before. I am sad because I loved my Yukon XL. It didn't love me!
Report abuse

Used 2015 GMC Yukon XL in Minneapolis, MN Values

Estimated values
2015 GMC Yukon XL Denali 4dr SUV 4WD (6.2L 8cyl 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$13,537$18,034$20,999
Clean$13,093$17,395$20,203
Average$12,351$16,331$18,876
Rough$11,387$14,948$17,151

The average list price of a used 2015 GMC Yukon XL in Minneapolis, Minnesota is $23,358. The average mileage on a used GMC Yukon XL 2015 for sale in Minneapolis, Minnesota is 132,891. Based on the average mileage of 132,891 for used 2015 GMC Yukon XL for sale in Minneapolis, MN and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used GMC Yukon XL 2015 in Minneapolis, Minnesota to be $12,351.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.