Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
333 listings
  • New Listing
    $30,998
    fair price
    $531 below market
    • 47,128 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to CA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 2,237 miles away from Fresno, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUD3BF20PN025035
    Stock: 27259959
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $30,998
    fair price
    $584 below market
    • 70,585 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NC to CA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 2,174 miles away from Fresno, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUE3BF24PN083315
    Stock: 27446240
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $45,990
    good price
    $2,259 below market
    • 2,426 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 23 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 1,992 miles away from Fresno, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUE3BF2XRN041914
    Stock: 2003694005
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-22-2025

  • $37,700
    good price
    $1,189 below market
    • 19,970 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • DriveLine (273 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Murrieta, CA / 273 miles away from Fresno, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUE3BF2XPN004777
    Stock: 004777
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-14-2024

  • $28,999
    fair price
    $624 below market
    • 57,226 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in East Syracuse, NY / 2,332 miles away from Fresno, CA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUD3BF24PN018458
    Stock: 8DN4YT
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2025

  • Price Drop
    $37,442
    fair price
    $339 above market
    • 25,637 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Audi Fremont (127 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fremont, CA / 127 miles away from Fresno, CA

    *Audi Fremont does not reserve, or hold advertised vehicles, all are subject to prior sale on a ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUE3BF2XNN022645
    Stock: 10699A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • $40,000
    fair price
    $479 below market
    • 43,522 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Jake Sweeney Express (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 1,920 miles away from Fresno, CA

    NATIONAL PRICE LEADER! PREMIUM PLUS AND BLACK OPTIC SPORT PACKAGE! Heated Leather Seats, Moonroof, Nav System, Rear Air, Turbo Charged Engine, All Whe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUL2BF20PN015166
    Stock: B76974
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-31-2025

  • Price Drop
    $31,980
    fair price
    $75 below market
    • 46,212 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Carbeeco (244 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Costa Mesa, CA / 244 miles away from Fresno, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUL2AF25MN036696
    Stock: R036696
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $31,366
    fair price
    $160 below market
    • 47,141 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Glen Carbon, IL / 1,630 miles away from Fresno, CA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUD3BF22PN030978
    Stock: 8D173L
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-30-2025

  • New Listing
    $47,990
    fair price
    $1,140 above market
    • 4,550 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 23 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fort Lauderdale, FL / 2,435 miles away from Fresno, CA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Low Mileage,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUE3BF21RN031370
    Stock: RN031370SP
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $35,998
    fair price
    $29 above market
    • 23,494 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from WA to CA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Spokane Valley, WA / 760 miles away from Fresno, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUL2AF29MN063769
    Stock: 27434548
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    $55,999
    fair price
    $1,022 above market
    • 5,255 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Audi Concord (145 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Concord, CA / 145 miles away from Fresno, CA

    Certified. CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.24/31 City/Highway MPG2025 Audi A6 45 Premium Plus quattro quattro 7-Speed Automatic***AUDI CERTIFIED PRE-OW...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUE3BF20SN003226
    Stock: AL28902
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-18-2025

  • Price Drop
    $39,444
    fair price
    $883 above market
    • 26,349 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 23 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • K & S Auto Sales (315 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in San Diego, CA / 315 miles away from Fresno, CA

    Experience refined performance and timeless elegance with the 2024 Audi A6 Premium Plus 45 TFSI quattro. Dressed in a stunning Glacier White Metallic ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUE3BF28RN025100
    Stock: 9901
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

  • New Listing
    • 26,522 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 1,334 miles away from Fresno, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUL2BF25NN019520
    Stock: 2003745288
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-27-2025

  • New Listing
    $34,987
    fair price
    $1,035 above market
    • 25,702 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Coral Springs, FL / 2,426 miles away from Fresno, CA

    Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Leather Seats,Naviga...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUD3BF22NN039628
    Stock: TDNN039628
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $34,990
    fair price
    $1,630 below market
    • 54,369 miles
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 1,826 miles away from Fresno, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUL2BF24NN056915
    Stock: 2003531974
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-21-2025

  • New Listing
    $37,998
    fair price
    $1,162 above market
    • 32,636 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 23 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CO to CA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Colorado Springs, CO / 836 miles away from Fresno, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUE3BF27RN014444
    Stock: 27414396
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $39,799
    good price
    $2,350 below market
    • 30,347 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Ramsey, NJ / 2,446 miles away from Fresno, CA

    Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Lane Departure Warning,Lane Ke...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUL2BF2XNN063061
    Stock: B8142T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $35,998
    fair price
    $385 above market
    • 42,746 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from AL to CA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Huntsville, AL / 1,855 miles away from Fresno, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUM2AF26MN062728
    Stock: 27134161
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $28,999
    fair price
    $871 below market
    • 55,859 miles
    • 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Conshohocken, PA / 2,396 miles away from Fresno, CA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUD3BF22PN021651
    Stock: 8DN9MJ
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

  • New Listing
    $34,998
    fair price
    $829 above market
    • 51,991 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TN to CA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Bristol, TN / 2,068 miles away from Fresno, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUM2AF2XMN048413
    Stock: 26641417
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 295 - 315 out of 333 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Audi A6

Read recent reviews for the Audi A6
Overall Consumer Rating
4.4 out of 5 stars34 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 34 reviews
  • 5 star
    (62%)
  • 4 star
    (32%)
  • 3 star
    (3%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (3%)
5 out of 5 stars

Long term A6 review

mikkel, 12/03/2018
2010 Audi A6 3.0T Premium quattro 4dr Sedan AWD (3.0L 6cyl S/C 6A)
Single owner, long term review had the car for all of its 91,000 Miles and I still love the car. My only complaint is that the Aux cord adapters for the newer iphones are super glitchy and if you take a fast turn it disconnects. Besides regular maintenance the car has run excellent just had a service done a few months ago and there are still no known leaks and everything came back Green … on the service report. The only issue was at 48,000 miles a temperature gauge started reading incorrectly and was replaced under warranty. I had plans on selling this car whenever it started having issues but that has yet to happen, i've gone though winter storms and multiple feet of snow in different states and it handles like a champ with my Snow tires on - I've never had to use cables. the leather seats are still in great condition and nothing is broken. The car chews through tires pretty fast considering that i do not drive recklessly and a lot of freeway miles. but the great mpg makes up for it, on many road trips i get about 27+ mpg. June 2020 update - at 106,400 miles now - car is still running flawlessly with no issues since last
Report abuse

Used 2023 Audi A6 in Fresno, CA Values

Estimated values
2023 Audi A6 Premium 4dr Sedan AWD w/45 TFSI (2.0L 4cyl Turbo gas/electric mild hybrid 7AM) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$26,728$28,174$29,800
Clean$26,361$27,723$29,256
Average$25,748$26,971$28,350
Rough$24,951$25,993$27,172

The average list price of a used 2023 Audi A6 in Fresno, California is $37,489. The average mileage on a used Audi A6 2023 for sale in Fresno, California is 35,222. Based on the average mileage of 35,222 for used 2023 Audi A6 for sale in Fresno, CA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Audi A6 2023 in Fresno, California to be $25,748.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.