Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
13,478 listings
  • $44,635
    fair price
    $242 above market
    • 5,503 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Safford Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram FIAT of Springfield (95 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Springfield, VA / 95 miles away from Midlothian, VA

    ***EXECUTIVE DEMO***Baltic Gray Metallic Clearcoat 2024 Jeep Grand Cherokee Limited Full Speed Forward Collision Warning Plus, Adaptive Cruise Contr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJHBG9R8582207
    Stock: R8582207
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2024

  • Price Drop
    • 32,983 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Kings Toyota (383 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 383 miles away from Midlothian, VA

    CARFAX One-Owner. Odometer is 1770 miles below market average! Clean CARFAX. Bright White Clearcoat 2021 Jeep Grand Cherokee 80th Anniversary Edition ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJFBG3MC882464
    Stock: MC882464
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-11-2025

  • Price Drop
    $29,990
    fair price
    $40 below market
    • 20,569 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Indianapolis (488 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 488 miles away from Midlothian, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJHAG2PC513449
    Stock: 2003823030
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

  • Price Drop
    $29,995
    good price
    $1,326 below market
    • 43,099 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Feldman Chevrolet of Highland (480 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Highland, MI / 480 miles away from Midlothian, VA

    *4X4 / 4WD / AWD*, *LEATHER SEATING*, *HEATED SEATS*, *REMOTE START*, *Accident Free CarFax*, *BACKUP CAMERA*, *TOUCH SCREEN*, *APPLE CARPLAY & ANDROI...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJHAG5PC551399
    Stock: PJA551399
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-01-2025

  • $10,995
    good price
    $1,188 below market
    • 163,820 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Sterling Heights Dodge Chrysler Jeep Ram (456 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Sterling Heights, MI / 456 miles away from Midlothian, VA

    Form meets function with the 2017 Jeep Grand Cherokee. This Grand Cherokee has 163820 miles, and it has plenty more to go with you behind the wheel. F...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJFAG9HC734424
    Stock: HC734424
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-16-2025

  • Price Drop
    $31,458
    fair price
    $683 below market
    • 31,874 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Auction Direct USA (123 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 123 miles away from Midlothian, VA

    Step into the 2022 Jeep Grand Cherokee Altitude and feel the perfect blend of urban style and off-road toughness. With its sleek black accents and rob...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJHAG6N8582788
    Stock: AD00990
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-05-2025

  • Price Drop
    $25,695
    fair price
    $715 below market
    • 59,026 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Spitzer Motors of Mansfield (351 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Mansfield, OH / 351 miles away from Midlothian, VA

    **Jeep Certified* *4x4* *GPS Navigation* *Heated Seats & Steering Wheel* *Power Liftgate* *Remote Start** Jeep Certified Pre-Owned means you get the r...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJFAG2MC512382
    Stock: 26059MA
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-23-2025

  • $19,999
    fair price
    $270 below market
    • 92,664 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Colonial Chevrolet (480 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Acton, MA / 480 miles away from Midlothian, VA

    Highlights of this 2019 Jeep Grand Cherokee include: Serviced here, Very Nice. $600 below J.D. Power Retail! FUEL EFFICIENT 25 MPG Hwy/18 MPG City! He...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJFBG5KC766244
    Stock: U3387A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-14-2025

  • $9,900
    great price
    $2,519 below market
    • 156,815 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Global Motorsports (410 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Gainesville, GA / 410 miles away from Midlothian, VA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJFBM9EC366584
    Stock: 366584
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $27,895
    good price
    $1,018 below market
    • 38,518 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Lucas Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram (234 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Lumberton, NJ / 234 miles away from Midlothian, VA

    Free CarFax History report available on all inventory. Please email or call 609.288.7623 for availability. 4WD, 4G LTE Wi-Fi Hot Spot, 5-Year SiriusXM...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJFAG1MC754726
    Stock: DP2833
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 01-10-2025

  • Price Drop
    $79,900
    good price
    $3,597 below market
    • 59,005 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 11 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • Glenbrook Dodge Chrysler Jeep Ram FIAT (475 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Fort Wayne, IN / 475 miles away from Midlothian, VA

    SummaryGlenbrook Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram is committed to 100% customer satisfaction, with no exceptions. At Glenbrook Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    13 Combined MPG (11 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJFN9XMC823098
    Stock: M300
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-28-2025

  • Price Drop
    $23,726
    fair price
    $605 below market
    • 73,338 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Ginn Chevrolet (439 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Covington, GA / 439 miles away from Midlothian, VA

    Clean CARFAX. *NAVIGATION, *REAR BACK-UP CAMERA, *LEATHER, *SUNROOF / MOONROOF, SUNROOF, Grand Cherokee Limited, 3.6L V6 24V VVT, 4WD, Velvet Red Pear...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJFBGXMC645602
    Stock: C5219P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

  • New Listing
    $34,998
    fair price
    $151 below market
    • 19,519 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Dayton (387 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in West Carrollton, OH / 387 miles away from Midlothian, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJHBG5PC533029
    Stock: 26986878
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $28,210
    good price
    $1,233 below market
    • 49,956 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Ginn Chevrolet (439 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Covington, GA / 439 miles away from Midlothian, VA

    Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner. *FRESH LOCAL TRADE -MORE PICTURES COMING SOON, *NAVIGATION, *BLUETOOTH, *REAR BACK-UP CAMERA, *LEATHER, *REMOTE START,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJGBG6PC563778
    Stock: C5201P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

  • $19,998
    fair price
    $390 below market
    • 46,669 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Buford (424 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Buford, GA / 424 miles away from Midlothian, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJEAG2GC368556
    Stock: 27157619
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $33,990
    fair price
    $700 below market
    • 23,089 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • C R Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (458 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Adrian, MI / 458 miles away from Midlothian, VA

    We understand the reasons people shop online. Pricing is often one of the main reasons. We want to win your business. We understand that competitive p...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJHAG2PC562229
    Stock: PC562229
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-06-2025

  • $16,970
    great price
    $2,375 below market
    • 107,098 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Legacy Motorcars (455 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Marietta, GA / 455 miles away from Midlothian, VA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJEAG1LC329077
    Stock: P9077
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $31,999
    good price
    $1,605 below market
    • 37,473 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales Huntington WV (268 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Huntington, WV / 268 miles away from Midlothian, VA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJHAG9PC585815
    Stock: 7WVJY2
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

  • Price Drop
    $19,990
    fair price
    $375 below market
    • 110,407 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Cleveland (354 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 354 miles away from Midlothian, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJFAG0KC567782
    Stock: 2003822872
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

  • Price Drop
    $29,970
    fair price
    $333 below market
    • 23,377 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (417 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Albany, NY / 417 miles away from Midlothian, VA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Low Mileage,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Ste...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJFBG0MC871194
    Stock: MC871194P
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes

  • $16,095
    fair price
    $101 below market
    • 85,414 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Chattanooga DriveTime (451 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Chattanooga, TN / 451 miles away from Midlothian, VA

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJFBG8FC674437
    Stock: 1030292226
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-25-2025

Showing 1,114 - 1,134 out of 13,478 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Jeep Grand Cherokee

Read recent reviews for the Jeep Grand Cherokee
Overall Consumer Rating
4.1 out of 5 stars69 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 69 reviews
  • 5 star
    (43%)
  • 4 star
    (41%)
  • 3 star
    (9%)
  • 2 star
    (7%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
4.38 out of 5 stars

94 Grand

dave, 04/08/2010
1994 Jeep Grand Cherokee Laredo 4dr SUV 4WD
Have Owned for over ten years. Bought from father in law due to 160,000 miles and he thought it was ready to die. It now has 310,000 miles; uses a quart every 1600 miles. Normal maintenance, and been in the woods many years for hunting. No major problems, and have to run it till it drops dead. My quest was to make it to 300,000 but the dumb thing keeps going, going,and going. Great on … ice.
Report abuse
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.