- $471/mo est.$5,000 down
- Exterior color: Argent Silver MetallicArgent Silver Metallic
- Interior color: Noir leatheretteNoir leatherette
- Braman Cadillac (4 mi away)
Close
Estimate Lease Details
$471/month for 36 months
$5,000 Down payment
$5,471 Due at signing
$5,471 total due at lease signing includes down payment, first month payment, and $0 security deposit. Total cost to lessee is $21,952 over the lease term. Except as otherwise expressly provided, excludes sales tax, title, registration and other fees. Lessee is responsible for vehicle maintenance, insurance, repairs and charges for excess wear and tear. Actual monthly payments will vary. Not all lessees may qualify; higher lease rates apply for lessees with lower credit ratings. Payment estimate based on lease programs in effect through September 2, 2025.
Located in Miami, FL / 4 miles away from Miami Beach, FL
Argent Silver Metallic 2025 Cadillac OPTIQ AWD 1-Speed Automatic Electric ZEV 300hpRecent Arrival!
Features and Specs:
Listing Information:
VIN: 3GYK3EMR7SS245518
Stock: CSS245518
Listed since: 07-24-2025 - $477/mo est.$5,000 down
- Exterior color: Argent Silver MetallicArgent Silver Metallic
- Interior color: Noir leatheretteNoir leatherette
- Braman Cadillac (4 mi away)
Close
Estimate Lease Details
$477/month for 36 months
$5,000 Down payment
$5,477 Due at signing
$5,477 total due at lease signing includes down payment, first month payment, and $0 security deposit. Total cost to lessee is $22,189 over the lease term. Except as otherwise expressly provided, excludes sales tax, title, registration and other fees. Lessee is responsible for vehicle maintenance, insurance, repairs and charges for excess wear and tear. Actual monthly payments will vary. Not all lessees may qualify; higher lease rates apply for lessees with lower credit ratings. Payment estimate based on lease programs in effect through September 2, 2025.
Located in Miami, FL / 4 miles away from Miami Beach, FL
Argent Silver Metallic 2025 Cadillac OPTIQ AWD 1-Speed Automatic Electric ZEV 300hp
Features and Specs:
Listing Information:
VIN: 3GYK3EMR2SS231218
Stock: CSS231218
Listed since: 06-20-2025 - $469/mo est.$5,000 down
- Exterior color: Argent Silver MetallicArgent Silver Metallic
- Interior color: Sky Cool Gray w/Santorini Blue Accents leatheretteSky Cool Gray w/Santorini Blue Accents leatherette
- Braman Cadillac (4 mi away)
Close
Estimate Lease Details
$469/month for 36 months
$5,000 Down payment
$5,469 Due at signing
$5,469 total due at lease signing includes down payment, first month payment, and $0 security deposit. Total cost to lessee is $21,874 over the lease term. Except as otherwise expressly provided, excludes sales tax, title, registration and other fees. Lessee is responsible for vehicle maintenance, insurance, repairs and charges for excess wear and tear. Actual monthly payments will vary. Not all lessees may qualify; higher lease rates apply for lessees with lower credit ratings. Payment estimate based on lease programs in effect through September 2, 2025.
Located in Miami, FL / 4 miles away from Miami Beach, FL
Argent Silver Metallic 2025 Cadillac OPTIQ AWD 1-Speed Automatic Electric ZEV 300hp
Features and Specs:
Listing Information:
VIN: 3GYK3BMR6SS233701
Stock: CSS233701
Listed since: 07-10-2025 - $469/mo est.$5,000 down
- Exterior color: Radiant Red TintcoatRadiant Red Tintcoat
- Interior color: Noir leatheretteNoir leatherette
- Braman Cadillac (4 mi away)
Close
Estimate Lease Details
$469/month for 36 months
$5,000 Down payment
$5,469 Due at signing
$5,469 total due at lease signing includes down payment, first month payment, and $0 security deposit. Total cost to lessee is $21,869 over the lease term. Except as otherwise expressly provided, excludes sales tax, title, registration and other fees. Lessee is responsible for vehicle maintenance, insurance, repairs and charges for excess wear and tear. Actual monthly payments will vary. Not all lessees may qualify; higher lease rates apply for lessees with lower credit ratings. Payment estimate based on lease programs in effect through September 2, 2025.
Located in Miami, FL / 4 miles away from Miami Beach, FL
Radiant Red Tintcoat 2025 Cadillac OPTIQ AWD 1-Speed Automatic Electric ZEV 300hp
Features and Specs:
Listing Information:
VIN: 3GYK3EMR5SS234341
Stock: CSS234341
Listed since: 07-07-2025 - $469/mo est.$5,000 down
- Exterior color: Radiant Red TintcoatRadiant Red Tintcoat
- Interior color: Sky Cool Gray w/Santorini Blue Accents leatheretteSky Cool Gray w/Santorini Blue Accents leatherette
- Braman Cadillac (4 mi away)
Close
Estimate Lease Details
$469/month for 36 months
$5,000 Down payment
$5,469 Due at signing
$5,469 total due at lease signing includes down payment, first month payment, and $0 security deposit. Total cost to lessee is $21,869 over the lease term. Except as otherwise expressly provided, excludes sales tax, title, registration and other fees. Lessee is responsible for vehicle maintenance, insurance, repairs and charges for excess wear and tear. Actual monthly payments will vary. Not all lessees may qualify; higher lease rates apply for lessees with lower credit ratings. Payment estimate based on lease programs in effect through September 2, 2025.
Located in Miami, FL / 4 miles away from Miami Beach, FL
Radiant Red Tintcoat 2025 Cadillac OPTIQ AWD 1-Speed Automatic Electric ZEV 300hp
Features and Specs:
Listing Information:
VIN: 3GYK3EMR9SS214271
Stock: CSS214271
Listed since: 05-05-2025 - $478/mo est.$5,000 down
- Exterior color: Crystal White TricoatCrystal White Tricoat
- Interior color: Sky Cool Gray w/Santorini Blue Accents leatheretteSky Cool Gray w/Santorini Blue Accents leatherette
- Braman Cadillac (4 mi away)
Close
Estimate Lease Details
$478/month for 36 months
$5,000 Down payment
$5,478 Due at signing
$5,478 total due at lease signing includes down payment, first month payment, and $0 security deposit. Total cost to lessee is $22,214 over the lease term. Except as otherwise expressly provided, excludes sales tax, title, registration and other fees. Lessee is responsible for vehicle maintenance, insurance, repairs and charges for excess wear and tear. Actual monthly payments will vary. Not all lessees may qualify; higher lease rates apply for lessees with lower credit ratings. Payment estimate based on lease programs in effect through September 2, 2025.
Located in Miami, FL / 4 miles away from Miami Beach, FL
Crystal White Tricoat 2025 Cadillac OPTIQ AWD 1-Speed Automatic Electric ZEV 300hp
Features and Specs:
Listing Information:
VIN: 3GYK3EMR1SS224485
Stock: CSS224485
Listed since: 07-17-2025 - $467/mo est.$5,000 down
- Exterior color: Radiant Red TintcoatRadiant Red Tintcoat
- Interior color: Noir leatheretteNoir leatherette
- Braman Cadillac (4 mi away)
Close
Estimate Lease Details
$467/month for 36 months
$5,000 Down payment
$5,467 Due at signing
$5,467 total due at lease signing includes down payment, first month payment, and $0 security deposit. Total cost to lessee is $21,800 over the lease term. Except as otherwise expressly provided, excludes sales tax, title, registration and other fees. Lessee is responsible for vehicle maintenance, insurance, repairs and charges for excess wear and tear. Actual monthly payments will vary. Not all lessees may qualify; higher lease rates apply for lessees with lower credit ratings. Payment estimate based on lease programs in effect through September 2, 2025.
Located in Miami, FL / 4 miles away from Miami Beach, FL
Radiant Red Tintcoat 2025 Cadillac OPTIQ AWD 1-Speed Automatic Electric ZEV 300hp
Features and Specs:
Listing Information:
VIN: 3GYK3BMR4SS219442
Stock: CSS219442
Listed since: 05-20-2025 - $482/mo est.$5,000 down
- Exterior color: Nimbus MetallicNimbus Metallic
- Interior color: Sky Cool Gray w/Santorini Blue Accents leatheretteSky Cool Gray w/Santorini Blue Accents leatherette
- Braman Cadillac (4 mi away)
Close
Estimate Lease Details
$482/month for 36 months
$5,000 Down payment
$5,482 Due at signing
$5,482 total due at lease signing includes down payment, first month payment, and $0 security deposit. Total cost to lessee is $22,360 over the lease term. Except as otherwise expressly provided, excludes sales tax, title, registration and other fees. Lessee is responsible for vehicle maintenance, insurance, repairs and charges for excess wear and tear. Actual monthly payments will vary. Not all lessees may qualify; higher lease rates apply for lessees with lower credit ratings. Payment estimate based on lease programs in effect through September 2, 2025.
Located in Miami, FL / 4 miles away from Miami Beach, FL
Nimbus Metallic 2025 Cadillac OPTIQ AWD 1-Speed Automatic Electric ZEV 300hp
Features and Specs:
Listing Information:
VIN: 3GYK3EMR9SS228171
Stock: CSS228171
Listed since: 07-17-2025 - $482/mo est.$5,000 down
- Exterior color: Monarch OrangeMonarch Orange
- Interior color: Noir leatheretteNoir leatherette
- Braman Cadillac (4 mi away)
Close
Estimate Lease Details
$482/month for 36 months
$5,000 Down payment
$5,482 Due at signing
$5,482 total due at lease signing includes down payment, first month payment, and $0 security deposit. Total cost to lessee is $22,362 over the lease term. Except as otherwise expressly provided, excludes sales tax, title, registration and other fees. Lessee is responsible for vehicle maintenance, insurance, repairs and charges for excess wear and tear. Actual monthly payments will vary. Not all lessees may qualify; higher lease rates apply for lessees with lower credit ratings. Payment estimate based on lease programs in effect through September 2, 2025.
Located in Miami, FL / 4 miles away from Miami Beach, FL
Monarch Orange 2025 Cadillac OPTIQ AWD 1-Speed Automatic Electric ZEV 300hp
Features and Specs:
Listing Information:
VIN: 3GYK3EMR3SS224519
Stock: CSS224519
Listed since: 06-04-2025 - $471/mo est.$5,000 down
- Exterior color: Celestial MetallicCelestial Metallic
- Interior color: Sky Cool Gray w/Santorini Blue Accents leatheretteSky Cool Gray w/Santorini Blue Accents leatherette
- Braman Cadillac (4 mi away)
Close
Estimate Lease Details
$471/month for 36 months
$5,000 Down payment
$5,471 Due at signing
$5,471 total due at lease signing includes down payment, first month payment, and $0 security deposit. Total cost to lessee is $21,946 over the lease term. Except as otherwise expressly provided, excludes sales tax, title, registration and other fees. Lessee is responsible for vehicle maintenance, insurance, repairs and charges for excess wear and tear. Actual monthly payments will vary. Not all lessees may qualify; higher lease rates apply for lessees with lower credit ratings. Payment estimate based on lease programs in effect through September 2, 2025.
Located in Miami, FL / 4 miles away from Miami Beach, FL
Celestial Metallic 2025 Cadillac OPTIQ AWD 1-Speed Automatic Electric ZEV 300hp
Features and Specs:
Listing Information:
VIN: 3GYK3BMR3SS227323
Stock: CSS227323
Listed since: 07-17-2025 - $556/mo est.$5,000 down
- Exterior color: Nimbus MetallicNimbus Metallic
- Interior color: Phantom Blue leatherettePhantom Blue leatherette
- Braman Cadillac (4 mi away)
Close
Estimate Lease Details
$556/month for 36 months
$5,000 Down payment
$5,556 Due at signing
$5,556 total due at lease signing includes down payment, first month payment, and $0 security deposit. Total cost to lessee is $25,034 over the lease term. Except as otherwise expressly provided, excludes sales tax, title, registration and other fees. Lessee is responsible for vehicle maintenance, insurance, repairs and charges for excess wear and tear. Actual monthly payments will vary. Not all lessees may qualify; higher lease rates apply for lessees with lower credit ratings. Payment estimate based on lease programs in effect through September 2, 2025.
Located in Miami, FL / 4 miles away from Miami Beach, FL
Nimbus Metallic 2025 Cadillac OPTIQ AWD 1-Speed Automatic Electric ZEV 300hpRecent Arrival!
Features and Specs:
Listing Information:
VIN: 3GYK3GMR8SS245488
Stock: CSS245488
Listed since: 07-26-2025 - $469/mo est.$5,000 down
- Exterior color: Radiant Red TintcoatRadiant Red Tintcoat
- Interior color: Noir leatheretteNoir leatherette
- Braman Cadillac (4 mi away)
Close
Estimate Lease Details
$469/month for 36 months
$5,000 Down payment
$5,469 Due at signing
$5,469 total due at lease signing includes down payment, first month payment, and $0 security deposit. Total cost to lessee is $21,869 over the lease term. Except as otherwise expressly provided, excludes sales tax, title, registration and other fees. Lessee is responsible for vehicle maintenance, insurance, repairs and charges for excess wear and tear. Actual monthly payments will vary. Not all lessees may qualify; higher lease rates apply for lessees with lower credit ratings. Payment estimate based on lease programs in effect through September 2, 2025.
Located in Miami, FL / 4 miles away from Miami Beach, FL
Radiant Red Tintcoat 2025 Cadillac OPTIQ AWD 1-Speed Automatic Electric ZEV 300hp
Features and Specs:
Listing Information:
VIN: 3GYK3EMRXSS228180
Stock: CSS228180
Listed since: 07-09-2025 - $477/mo est.$5,000 down
- Exterior color: Argent Silver MetallicArgent Silver Metallic
- Interior color: Noir leatheretteNoir leatherette
- Braman Cadillac (4 mi away)
Close
Estimate Lease Details
$477/month for 36 months
$5,000 Down payment
$5,477 Due at signing
$5,477 total due at lease signing includes down payment, first month payment, and $0 security deposit. Total cost to lessee is $22,189 over the lease term. Except as otherwise expressly provided, excludes sales tax, title, registration and other fees. Lessee is responsible for vehicle maintenance, insurance, repairs and charges for excess wear and tear. Actual monthly payments will vary. Not all lessees may qualify; higher lease rates apply for lessees with lower credit ratings. Payment estimate based on lease programs in effect through September 2, 2025.
Located in Miami, FL / 4 miles away from Miami Beach, FL
Argent Silver Metallic 2025 Cadillac OPTIQ AWD 1-Speed Automatic Electric ZEV 300hp
Features and Specs:
Listing Information:
VIN: 3GYK3EMR0SS234392
Stock: CSS234392
Listed since: 07-10-2025 - $489/mo est.$5,000 down
- Exterior color: Monarch OrangeMonarch Orange
- Interior color: Noir leatheretteNoir leatherette
- Braman Cadillac (4 mi away)
Close
Estimate Lease Details
$489/month for 36 months
$5,000 Down payment
$5,489 Due at signing
$5,489 total due at lease signing includes down payment, first month payment, and $0 security deposit. Total cost to lessee is $22,604 over the lease term. Except as otherwise expressly provided, excludes sales tax, title, registration and other fees. Lessee is responsible for vehicle maintenance, insurance, repairs and charges for excess wear and tear. Actual monthly payments will vary. Not all lessees may qualify; higher lease rates apply for lessees with lower credit ratings. Payment estimate based on lease programs in effect through September 2, 2025.
Located in Miami, FL / 4 miles away from Miami Beach, FL
Monarch Orange 2025 Cadillac OPTIQ AWD 1-Speed Automatic Electric ZEV 300hp
Features and Specs:
Listing Information:
VIN: 3GYK3EMRXSS238644
Stock: CSS238644
Listed since: 07-07-2025 - $489/mo est.$5,000 down
- Exterior color: Monarch OrangeMonarch Orange
- Interior color: Noir leatheretteNoir leatherette
- Braman Cadillac (4 mi away)
Close
Estimate Lease Details
$489/month for 36 months
$5,000 Down payment
$5,489 Due at signing
$5,489 total due at lease signing includes down payment, first month payment, and $0 security deposit. Total cost to lessee is $22,604 over the lease term. Except as otherwise expressly provided, excludes sales tax, title, registration and other fees. Lessee is responsible for vehicle maintenance, insurance, repairs and charges for excess wear and tear. Actual monthly payments will vary. Not all lessees may qualify; higher lease rates apply for lessees with lower credit ratings. Payment estimate based on lease programs in effect through September 2, 2025.
Located in Miami, FL / 4 miles away from Miami Beach, FL
Monarch Orange 2025 Cadillac OPTIQ AWD 1-Speed Automatic Electric ZEV 300hpRecent Arrival!
Features and Specs:
Listing Information:
VIN: 3GYK3EMRXSS228163
Stock: CSS228163
Listed since: 07-29-2025 - $462/mo est.$5,000 down
- Exterior color: Radiant Red TintcoatRadiant Red Tintcoat
- Interior color: Noir leatheretteNoir leatherette
- Braman Cadillac (4 mi away)
Close
Estimate Lease Details
$462/month for 36 months
$5,000 Down payment
$5,462 Due at signing
$5,462 total due at lease signing includes down payment, first month payment, and $0 security deposit. Total cost to lessee is $21,637 over the lease term. Except as otherwise expressly provided, excludes sales tax, title, registration and other fees. Lessee is responsible for vehicle maintenance, insurance, repairs and charges for excess wear and tear. Actual monthly payments will vary. Not all lessees may qualify; higher lease rates apply for lessees with lower credit ratings. Payment estimate based on lease programs in effect through September 2, 2025.
Located in Miami, FL / 4 miles away from Miami Beach, FL
Radiant Red Tintcoat 2025 Cadillac OPTIQ AWD 1-Speed Automatic Electric ZEV 300hp
Features and Specs:
Listing Information:
VIN: 3GYK3EMR0SS224526
Stock: CSS224526
Listed since: 07-14-2025 - $477/mo est.$5,000 down
- Exterior color: Black RavenBlack Raven
- Interior color: Noir leatheretteNoir leatherette
- Vera Cadillac (12 mi away)(8)
- Home delivery*
Close
Estimate Lease Details
$477/month for 36 months
$5,000 Down payment
$5,477 Due at signing
$5,477 total due at lease signing includes down payment, first month payment, and $0 security deposit. Total cost to lessee is $22,154 over the lease term. Except as otherwise expressly provided, excludes sales tax, title, registration and other fees. Lessee is responsible for vehicle maintenance, insurance, repairs and charges for excess wear and tear. Actual monthly payments will vary. Not all lessees may qualify; higher lease rates apply for lessees with lower credit ratings. Payment estimate based on lease programs in effect through September 2, 2025.
Located in Pembroke Pines, FL / 12 miles away from Miami Beach, FL
Black Raven 2025 Cadillac OPTIQ AWD 1-Speed Automatic Electric ZEV 300hp Buy with confidence - The VERA Difference offers Quality Automobiles, a 3 Day...
Features and Specs:
Listing Information:
VIN: 3GYK3EMR1SS226656
Stock: C226656
Listed since: 07-09-2025 - $570/mo est.$5,000 down
- Exterior color: Nimbus MetallicNimbus Metallic
- Interior color: Noir leatheretteNoir leatherette
- Vera Cadillac (12 mi away)(8)
- Home delivery*
Close
Estimate Lease Details
$570/month for 36 months
$5,000 Down payment
$5,570 Due at signing
$5,570 total due at lease signing includes down payment, first month payment, and $0 security deposit. Total cost to lessee is $25,514 over the lease term. Except as otherwise expressly provided, excludes sales tax, title, registration and other fees. Lessee is responsible for vehicle maintenance, insurance, repairs and charges for excess wear and tear. Actual monthly payments will vary. Not all lessees may qualify; higher lease rates apply for lessees with lower credit ratings. Payment estimate based on lease programs in effect through September 2, 2025.
Located in Pembroke Pines, FL / 12 miles away from Miami Beach, FL
Nimbus Metallic 2025 Cadillac OPTIQ AWD 1-Speed Automatic Electric ZEV 300hp Buy with confidence - The VERA Difference offers Quality Automobiles, a 3...
Features and Specs:
Listing Information:
VIN: 3GYK3GMR8SS241652
Stock: C241652
Listed since: 07-16-2025 - $561/mo est.$5,000 down
- Exterior color: Coastal Blue MetallicCoastal Blue Metallic
- Interior color: Noir leatheretteNoir leatherette
- Vera Cadillac (12 mi away)(8)
- Home delivery*
Close
Estimate Lease Details
$561/month for 36 months
$5,000 Down payment
$5,561 Due at signing
$5,561 total due at lease signing includes down payment, first month payment, and $0 security deposit. Total cost to lessee is $25,188 over the lease term. Except as otherwise expressly provided, excludes sales tax, title, registration and other fees. Lessee is responsible for vehicle maintenance, insurance, repairs and charges for excess wear and tear. Actual monthly payments will vary. Not all lessees may qualify; higher lease rates apply for lessees with lower credit ratings. Payment estimate based on lease programs in effect through September 2, 2025.
Located in Pembroke Pines, FL / 12 miles away from Miami Beach, FL
Coastal Blue Metallic 2025 Cadillac OPTIQ AWD 1-Speed Automatic Electric ZEV 300hp Buy with confidence - The VERA Difference offers Quality Automobile...
Features and Specs:
Listing Information:
VIN: 3GYK3DMR7SS226638
Stock: C226638
Listed since: 07-09-2025 - $560/mo est.$5,000 down
- Exterior color: Coastal Blue MetallicCoastal Blue Metallic
- Interior color: Noir leatheretteNoir leatherette
- Vera Cadillac (12 mi away)(8)
- Home delivery*
Close
Estimate Lease Details
$560/month for 36 months
$5,000 Down payment
$5,560 Due at signing
$5,560 total due at lease signing includes down payment, first month payment, and $0 security deposit. Total cost to lessee is $25,146 over the lease term. Except as otherwise expressly provided, excludes sales tax, title, registration and other fees. Lessee is responsible for vehicle maintenance, insurance, repairs and charges for excess wear and tear. Actual monthly payments will vary. Not all lessees may qualify; higher lease rates apply for lessees with lower credit ratings. Payment estimate based on lease programs in effect through September 2, 2025.
Located in Pembroke Pines, FL / 12 miles away from Miami Beach, FL
Coastal Blue Metallic 2025 Cadillac OPTIQ AWD 1-Speed Automatic Electric ZEV 300hp Buy with confidence - The VERA Difference offers Quality Automobile...
Features and Specs:
Listing Information:
VIN: 3GYK3DMR4SS188303
Stock: C188303
Listed since: 03-26-2025 - $498/mo est.$5,000 down
- Exterior color: Monarch OrangeMonarch Orange
- Interior color: Noir leatheretteNoir leatherette
- Vera Cadillac (12 mi away)(8)
- Home delivery*
Close
Estimate Lease Details
$498/month for 36 months
$5,000 Down payment
$5,498 Due at signing
$5,498 total due at lease signing includes down payment, first month payment, and $0 security deposit. Total cost to lessee is $22,937 over the lease term. Except as otherwise expressly provided, excludes sales tax, title, registration and other fees. Lessee is responsible for vehicle maintenance, insurance, repairs and charges for excess wear and tear. Actual monthly payments will vary. Not all lessees may qualify; higher lease rates apply for lessees with lower credit ratings. Payment estimate based on lease programs in effect through September 2, 2025.
Located in Pembroke Pines, FL / 12 miles away from Miami Beach, FL
Monarch Orange 2025 Cadillac OPTIQ AWD 1-Speed Automatic Electric ZEV 300hp Buy with confidence - The VERA Difference offers Quality Automobiles, a 3 ...
Features and Specs:
Listing Information:
VIN: 3GYK3EMRXSS147003
Stock: C147003
Listed since: 02-26-2025
Consumer Reviews for the Cadillac OPTIQ
Luxurious, Young, Smooth Ride and Quiet Cabin EV
More about the Cadillac OPTIQ
How much does it cost to lease a Cadillac OPTIQ in Miami Beach, FL?
- A Cadillac OPTIQ lease in Miami Beach, FL starts at about $462 and runs up to $569. Keep in mind that these are estimates and the prices can vary based on a number of factors such as trim level, options, down payment, and length of the lease.
How much does it cost to lease a Cadillac OPTIQ 2025 in Miami Beach, FL?
- It costs between $462 and $569 to lease a Cadillac OPTIQ 2025 in Miami Beach, FL. Note that these are estimates, and the pricing can change based on the vehicle's trim level, installed options, and aspects of the lease such as the down payment, money factor and the lease term.
Applied Filters3Active
Make & Model
Year
New / Used
Price & Payments
Body Type
Trim
Engine & Drivetrain
Exterior Color
Interior Color
Total Seating
Edmunds Review
Features
Options & Packages
* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.