Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,881 listings
Showing Nationwide results. Enter your
for local results.
  • New Listing
    $18,990
    fair price
    $587 above market
    62,539 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    6cyl Automatic
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 2,051 miles away from Columbus, OH

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GYFNBE33GS549750
    Stock: 2002840897
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2024

  • Price Drop
    $9,500
    great price
    $3,648 below market
    108,234 miles
    1 Accident, 3 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    6cyl Automatic
    Auto Boutique (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 16 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Auto Boutique is proud to offer excellent, pre-owned vehicles. With our no haggle pricing policy you can be sure you're getting the best deal possible...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GYFNAE35ES596091
    Stock: X5314H
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-08-2024

  • Price Drop
    $15,990
    fair price
    $245 above market
    70,941 miles
    1 Accident, 2 Owners, Personal use
    6cyl Automatic
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 177 miles away from Columbus, OH

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GYFNAE30ES563502
    Stock: 2002768951
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-06-2024

  • $10,995
    great price
    $4,184 below market
    83,570 miles
    2 Accidents, 2 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    6cyl Automatic
    Infinite Routes Auto PA (Doylestown, PA)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Doylestown, PA / 408 miles away from Columbus, OH

    You must call us at 267-655-2055 to confirm vehicle availability. We offer pre owned vehicles at excellent price. We do not negitoate on the price. T...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GYFNAE34FS522632
    Stock: P10997
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-10-2024

  • $7,900
    fair price
    $465 below market
    178,988 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use
    6cyl Automatic
    Seth Wadley Ford Lincoln (Pauls Valley, OK)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Pauls Valley, OK / 870 miles away from Columbus, OH

    2014 Black Ice Metallic Cadillac SRX Luxury 4D Sport Utility FWD 3.6L V6 DGI DOHC VVT This Cadillac SRX has many features and is well equipped includi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GYFNBE32ES577570
    Stock: REC43408B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-08-2024

  • Price Drop
    $14,500
    great price
    $2,749 below market
    63,050 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    6cyl Automatic
    Koons Woodbridge Ford (Woodbridge, VA)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Woodbridge, VA / 311 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! 2015 Cadillac SRX Luxury Graphite Metallic AWD, 18" x 8" Bright Machined Finish Aluminum Wheels, 8 Speakers, Al...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GYFNEE34FS508673
    Stock: 0ACV4012
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-06-2024

  • New Listing
    21,400 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    6cyl Automatic
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Philadelphia, PA / 409 miles away from Columbus, OH

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GYFNBE33FS558365
    Stock: 2002874870
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-19-2024

  • New Listing
    44,726 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    6cyl Automatic
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 327 miles away from Columbus, OH

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GYFNAEY8AS627551
    Stock: 2002852189
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-12-2024

  • New Listing
    $20,990
    fair price
    $815 above market
    34,932 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    6cyl Automatic
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 352 miles away from Columbus, OH

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GYFNEE32FS585428
    Stock: 2002816412
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-01-2024

  • New Listing
    70,433 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    6cyl Automatic
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 116 miles away from Columbus, OH

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GYFNFE30CS504606
    Stock: 2002846604
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-05-2024

  • Price Drop
    63,289 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use
    6cyl Automatic
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 2,051 miles away from Columbus, OH

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GYFNEE37ES664088
    Stock: 2002810789
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-25-2024

  • 47,738 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use
    6cyl Automatic
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 327 miles away from Columbus, OH

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GYFNBE37ES687594
    Stock: 2002873334
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-19-2024

  • $10,988
    great price
    $2,657 below market
    108,541 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    6cyl Automatic
    Sensible Choice Auto Sales (Longwood, FL)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Longwood, FL / 788 miles away from Columbus, OH

    BLACK ON BLACK! CLEAN LUXURY! WE BUY CARS! CASH! WE TAKE TRADE INS! TOP DOLLAR! ASK ABOUT OUR FREE 90 DAY WARRANTY! Available for almost all of ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GYFNEE31ES618742
    Stock: C9229
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-27-2023

  • New Listing
    53,739 miles
    No accidents, 4 Owners, Personal use
    6cyl Automatic
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 116 miles away from Columbus, OH

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GYFNBE36FS576617
    Stock: 2002828579
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-29-2024

  • New Listing
    60,882 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use only
    6cyl Automatic
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 920 miles away from Columbus, OH

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GYFNDE38FS574797
    Stock: 2002870461
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2024

  • $6,995
    great price
    $3,834 below market
    103,100 miles
    1 Accident, 4 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    6cyl Automatic
    A Better Way Wholesale Autos (Naugatuck, CT)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Naugatuck, CT / 524 miles away from Columbus, OH

    - Stunning gold exterior paired with a luxurious tan leather interior - Reliable 3.0L V6 engine offering 265 horsepower for a robust driving experien...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GYFNAEY3BS643920
    Stock: 643920A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • 74,315 miles
    No accidents, 4 Owners, Personal use
    6cyl Automatic
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 441 miles away from Columbus, OH

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GYFNCE30GS501161
    Stock: 2002820147
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-01-2024

  • New Listing
    44,044 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    6cyl Automatic
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 441 miles away from Columbus, OH

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GYFNCE38GS550995
    Stock: 2002795953
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-10-2024

  • Price Drop
    $14,600
    great price
    $2,547 below market
    69,571 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    6cyl Automatic
    Global Auto Outlet (Temple Hills, MD)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Temple Hills, MD / 326 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Estimated monthly payment and estimated total purchase price include the Maryland processing fee of $500 (not required by law). Taxes and additional f...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GYFNEE32GS524386
    Stock: 524386
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-02-2024

  • 124,271 miles
    1 Accident, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    6cyl Automatic
    David McDavid Lincoln Frisco (Frisco, TX)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Frisco, TX / 911 miles away from Columbus, OH

    CARFAX One-Owner. Mocha Steel Metallic 2012 Cadillac SRX Luxury FWD 6-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 SIDI DOHC VVT SRX Luxury, 4D Sport Utility, 3.6L V6 SIDI...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GYFNAE37CS588278
    Stock: MPL240037A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-20-2024

  • New Listing
    66,026 miles
    6cyl Automatic
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 116 miles away from Columbus, OH

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GYFNHE3XDS621901
    Stock: 2002840789
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-05-2024

Showing 1 - 21 out of 1,881 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Cadillac SRX

Read recent reviews for the Cadillac SRX
Overall Consumer Rating
4.3 out of 5 stars892 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 892 reviews
  • 5 star
    (64%)
  • 4 star
    (19%)
  • 3 star
    (9%)
  • 2 star
    (5%)
  • 1 star
    (3%)
5 out of 5 stars

Nothing out there compares to a Caddy

P.P, 02/23/2017
2016 Cadillac SRX
Unbelievable the reliability, and the comfort is what you would expect from a cadillac...like riding high in a truck, can pull like a truck, and load and haul like a truck..buts the ride is all cadillac!! Love all the safety features..the interface within the computer system "HUE" many have complained about it not being user friendly and sometimes awkward,,,just another device you soon … learn to use and how it works for you..after that its a champ!! Love everything about the SRX! comparing to new XT5 hands down like the looks of the SRX better inside and out...the only thing I say the new XT5 improved with is the rear window wiper being hidden under the spoiler...which I am sure if it bothers me enough I could get one for my 2016 SRX. I fell in love with my 2016 within the first 20miles I drove it! It was like AHHH finally I am home... I come up with reasons to drive...LOVE IT LOVE IT!!
Report abuse

More about the Cadillac SRX

Edmunds has 1,881 Used Cadillac SRXes for sale near you, including a 2011 SRX Luxury SUV and a 2015 SRX Luxury SUV ranging in price from $6,995 to $22,990.

How much is the used Cadillac SRX?

There are 1,881 used Cadillac SRX vehicles for sale near you, with an average cost of $15,717.
Edmunds found one or more Great deals on a used Cadillac SRX near you, starting at $9,500.
That's $6,217 less than the average price of a used SRX near you.

Is the used Cadillac SRX a good car?

The used Cadillac SRX received an average score of 4.3 out of 5 based on 892 consumer reviews at Edmunds. If you want to learn more about the Cadillac SRX, read Edmunds' expert review.
Select Buying Experience
Filters
Skip to Results

Location

Search radiusNationwide
Search radius

Make & Model

make

model

Year

to
Year

Condition

Price & Payment

1,881 cars
|
$17,263 avg. price
$
to
$
Price

Price Rating

Edmunds' ratings are backed by 15+ years of pricing research done by our data scientistsHow are ratings determined?We analyze millions of data points to generate our ratings. We look at vehicle configuration, options, history, nearby transactions, market pricing and more — the ratings are up-to-date and relevant to your search area.

Trim

Mileage

to
Mileage

Vehicle History

Engine & Drivetrain

Transmission

Engine Type

Drivetrain

Cylinders

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Features

Comfort & Convenience

Safety

Engine & Exterior

Entertainment

Options & Packages

MPG

to
MPG

Vehicle Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.