Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
43 listings
  • Stock photo**
    $24,811
    MSRP $25,430
    • Exterior color: Jet Black MicaJet Black Mica
    • Interior color: Black clothBlack cloth
    • 27 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Ira Mazda (9 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Westwood, MA / 9 miles away from Braintree, MA

    FUEL EFFICIENT 37 MPG Hwy/27 MPG City! Jet Black Mica exterior and Black interior. Aluminum Wheels, Back-Up Camera, iPod/MP3 Input, Onboard Communicat...

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBPAAMXRM430170
    Stock: RM430170
    Listed since: 07-31-2024

  • Stock photo**
    $25,391
    MSRP $26,155
    • Exterior color: Deep Crystal Blue MicaDeep Crystal Blue Mica
    • Interior color: Black clothBlack cloth
    • 27 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Ira Mazda (9 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Westwood, MA / 9 miles away from Braintree, MA

    FUEL EFFICIENT 37 MPG Hwy/27 MPG City! BLACK ACCENT PACKAGE, Alloy Wheels, Back-Up Camera, iPod/MP3 Input, Onboard Communications System, Remote Engin...

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBPAAM6RM436855
    Stock: RM436855
    Listed since: 09-23-2024

  • $22,400
    fair price
    $296 below market
    • 22,797 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 27 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • North End Motors (6 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Canton, MA / 6 miles away from Braintree, MA

    Blind Spot Monitor, Lane Departure Alert (LDA), Lane Keeping Assist, Forward Collision Warning, Pre-Collision System (PCS), Forward Emergency Braking ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPALM4R1715458
    Stock: B24665
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-09-2025

    • 13,388 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 27 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Ira Mazda (9 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Westwood, MA / 9 miles away from Braintree, MA

    Machine Gray Metallic exterior and Black interior. Keyless Start, Onboard Communications System, Alloy Wheels, Back-Up Camera, iPod/MP3 Input, Non-Smo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPAKM1R1720411
    Stock: R1720411
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-21-2025

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 Mazda3 Sedan
    $23,950
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Trims
    View Offers 
    MSRP excludes taxes, title, license fees and $1,185 destination charge (Alaska $1,230). Vehicle shown may be priced higher. Actual dealer price will vary. See dealer for complete details.
  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $29,987
    fair price
    $61 below market
    • 11,170 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • BMW of Norwood (10 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Norwood, MA / 10 miles away from Braintree, MA

    Heated Leather Seats, Navigation, Moonroof, Aluminum Wheels, Turbo Charged, All Wheel Drive. KEY FEATURES INCLUDELeather Seats, Navigation, Sunroof...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPBNY7R1657061
    Stock: R1657061
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-09-2025

  • $20,373
    fair price
    $528 below market
    • 28,209 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 27 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Hertz Car Sales Lynn (17 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Lynn, MA / 17 miles away from Braintree, MA

    *All prices plus government fees and taxes, any finance charges, any electronic filing charge, and any emission testing charge. The price includes a d...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBPACMXRM413558
    Stock: 55085
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

  • $21,490
    great price
    $2,043 below market
    • 19,738 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 27 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in West Allis, WI / 867 miles away from Braintree, MA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Star...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPALM8R1712482
    Stock: G92380
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $22,480
    fair price
    $997 below market
    • 20,562 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 27 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in West Allis, WI / 867 miles away from Braintree, MA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Star...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPALM6R1712478
    Stock: G92662
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 Mazda3 Sedan
    $23,950
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Trims
    View Offers 
    MSRP excludes taxes, title, license fees and $1,185 destination charge (Alaska $1,230). Vehicle shown may be priced higher. Actual dealer price will vary. See dealer for complete details.
  • $23,941
    fair price
    $274 above market
    • 11,535 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 27 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Los Angeles, CA / 2,600 miles away from Braintree, MA

    Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Sunroof / Moonroof,WiFi Hotspot,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPALM3R1703141
    Stock: R1703141P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $23,492
    good price
    $1,503 below market
    • 33,240 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Chesapeake, VA / 468 miles away from Braintree, MA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Star...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBPBCM7RM407528
    Stock: RM407528VA
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $23,998
    fair price
    $146 above market
    • 7,982 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 27 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to MA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Clearwater, FL / 1,187 miles away from Braintree, MA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPAKM5R1703885
    Stock: 27519219
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $24,999
    fair price
    $287 below market
    • 1,520 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 27 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Sentry West Mazda (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Shrewsbury, MA / 35 miles away from Braintree, MA

    2024 Mazda Mazda3 Sedan 2.5 SStock Number: 10682PVIN #: 3MZBPAAM7RM433334Exterior Color: Jet Black Mica Interior Color: BlackNo Accidents! One Owner!...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBPAAM7RM433334
    Stock: 10682P
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 Mazda3 Sedan
    $23,950
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Trims
    View Offers 
    MSRP excludes taxes, title, license fees and $1,185 destination charge (Alaska $1,230). Vehicle shown may be priced higher. Actual dealer price will vary. See dealer for complete details.
  • $22,137
    fair price
    $37 above market
    • 18,151 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 27 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Grants Pass, OR / 2,628 miles away from Braintree, MA

    CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Remote Start,WiFi Hotspot,Powe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBPABM2RM427441
    Stock: RM427441G
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $27,998
    fair price
    $1,098 above market
    • 8,480 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to MA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Burbank, CA / 2,594 miles away from Braintree, MA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPBLM1R1655466
    Stock: 27338652
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $24,290
    fair price
    $315 below market
    • 20,121 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Wesley Chapel, FL / 1,156 miles away from Braintree, MA

    CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Leather Seats,Nav...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPAMM4R1700859
    Stock: M700859A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 1,577 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 27 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Sentry West Mazda (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Shrewsbury, MA / 35 miles away from Braintree, MA

    2024 Mazda Mazda3 Hatchback 2.5 S Select SportStock Number: 10667PVIN #: JM1BPAKM6R1702910Exterior Color: Machine Gray Metallic Interior Color: BlackN...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPAKM6R1702910
    Stock: 10667P
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-10-2025

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 Mazda3 Sedan
    $23,950
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Trims
    View Offers 
    MSRP excludes taxes, title, license fees and $1,185 destination charge (Alaska $1,230). Vehicle shown may be priced higher. Actual dealer price will vary. See dealer for complete details.
    • 1,750 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 27 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Sentry West Mazda (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Shrewsbury, MA / 35 miles away from Braintree, MA

    2024 Mazda Mazda3 Hatchback 2.5 S Select SportStock Number: 10680PVIN #: JM1BPAKM4R1709399Exterior Color: Jet Black Mica Interior Color: BlackNo Accid...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPAKM4R1709399
    Stock: 10680P
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

    • 1,291 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 27 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Sentry West Mazda (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Shrewsbury, MA / 35 miles away from Braintree, MA

    2024 Mazda Mazda3 Sedan 2.5 S Select SportStock Number: 10681PVIN #: 3MZBPABM6RM432562Exterior Color: Deep Crystal Blue Mica Interior Color: BlackNo A...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBPABM6RM432562
    Stock: 10681P
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

  • $23,590
    fair price
    $8 above market
    • 18,991 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 27 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 808 miles away from Braintree, MA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPALM6R1713002
    Stock: 2003697961
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-28-2025

  • New Listing
    • 7,301 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 27 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 553 miles away from Braintree, MA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPAKM9R1718518
    Stock: 2003795060
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • New Listing
    • 9,244 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 27 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TN to MA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Madison, TN / 931 miles away from Braintree, MA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBPABM2RM415998
    Stock: 27268973
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 1 - 21 out of 43 listings
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters3Active

Location

Search radius25 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details

* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.