Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
430 listings
  • $72,888
    MSRP $76,115
    • Exterior color: Carbonized Gray MetallicCarbonized Gray Metallic
    • Larry H. Miller Ford Mesa (17 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Four Wheel Drive
    • Leather Seats
    • Heated Front Seat(s)
    • Back-Up Camera
    • Blind Spot Monitor
    Close

    Located in Mesa, AZ / 17 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    This Ford F-150 boasts a Regular Unleaded V6 3.5 L EcoBoost engine powering this Automatic transmission. ENGINE: 3.5L V6 ECOBOOST -inc: GVWR: 7,050 lb...

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTFW1E81PFA39183
    Stock: 230050
    Listed since: 06-24-2023

  • Price Drop
    $38,273
    great price
    $5,940 below market
    • 9,789 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'7” bed, 2.7l, 6cyl
    • Bill Luke Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (34 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 34 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    NO HIDDEN FEES! ALL RECONDITIONING COSTS ARE FULLY INCLUDED IN OUR PRICES.SAFETY FEATURES, EQUIPMENT GROUP 300A AND THE TRAILER TOW PACKAGE!!The 2...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (19 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTEW1EP5PKE87890
    Stock: CL68189
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-26-2025

  • Price Drop
    $36,673
    great price
    $6,504 below market
    • 19,471 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5'7” bed, 2.7l, 6cyl
    • Bill Luke Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (34 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 34 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    NO HIDDEN FEES! ALL RECONDITIONING COSTS ARE FULLY INCLUDED IN OUR PRICES.XTR PACKAGE, XLT SERIRES AND 8" TOUCHSCREEN!!LOW MILES!! 2023 Ford F-150...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (19 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTEW1EP3PFC38657
    Stock: CS68083
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-19-2025

  • Price Drop
    $38,273
    great price
    $9,843 below market
    • 50,488 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5'7” bed, 2.7l, 6cyl
    • Bill Luke Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (34 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 34 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    NO HIDDEN FEES! ALL RECONDITIONING COSTS ARE FULLY INCLUDED IN OUR PRICES. ONE OWNER!!NAVIGATION AND 12" TOUCHSCREEN!!The 2023 Oxford White Ford F...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTEW1EP0PFB62900
    Stock: CM68125
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-21-2025

  • $29,100
    great price
    $5,079 below market
    • 58,994 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5'7” bed, 3.5l, 6cyl
    • Courtesy Kia (10 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Mesa, AZ / 10 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    Clean CARFAX.XLT 4D SuperCrew 3.5L V6 EcoBoost 10-Speed Automatic RWD Oxford White2023 Ford F-150 XLT Sales price is plus tax, title, license, and...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTEW1C84PKE14165
    Stock: SDK09954
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-05-2025

  • Price Drop
    $46,992
    great price
    $7,477 below market
    • 35,139 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'7” bed, 3.5l, 6cyl
    • AutoNation Chevrolet Arrowhead (44 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Peoria, AZ / 44 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    Equipment Group 502A HighEngine: 3.5L V6 EcoboostTrailer Tow PackagePower-Deployable Running BoardsBed Utility PackagePro Power Onboard - 2Kw360...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTFW1E86PFA74978
    Stock: PFA74978
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-04-2025

  • $44,844
    good price
    $3,270 below market
    • 2,743 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6'7” bed, 3.5l, 6cyl
    • Auto House (28 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 28 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    ***CLEAN CARFAX HISTORY, FX4 OFF-ROAD PKG, BED UTILITY PKG, TRAILER TOW PKG, LIKE NEW, ONLY 700 MILES*** 2023 Ford F-150 XLT Agate Black Metallic 4WD ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTFW1E80PKG16812
    Stock: AHG16812
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-19-2025

  • New Listing
    $37,106
    great price
    $4,700 below market
    • 46,138 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5'7” bed, 3.5l, 6cyl
    • Larry H. Miller Ford Mesa (17 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Mesa, AZ / 17 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    This 2023 Oxford White Ford F-150 XLT RWD is well equipped and includes these features and benefits: Equipment Group 302A High (10-Way Power Driver & ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTFW1C85PFA27556
    Stock: MFD251010A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

  • Price Drop
    $40,773
    good price
    $3,775 below market
    • 11,036 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 6'7” bed, 3.5l, 6cyl
    • Bill Luke Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (34 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 34 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    NO HIDDEN FEES! ALL RECONDITIONING COSTS ARE FULLY INCLUDED IN OUR PRICES!! NAVIGATION AND 8" TOUCHSCREEN!!!The 2023 Ford F-150 XLT 4WD combines pow...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTFW1ED3PFA58993
    Stock: CS67411
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-15-2025

  • Price Drop
    $78,735
    good price
    $3,449 below market
    • 13,223 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'7” bed, 3.5l, 6cyl
    • Larry H. Miller Ford Mesa (17 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Mesa, AZ / 17 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    This 2023 Rapid Red Metallic Tinted Clearcoat Ford F-150 Raptor 4WD is well equipped and includes these features and benefits: GVWR: 7,300 lbs Payload...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTFW1RG5PFB90853
    Stock: MFD250682A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

  • Price Drop
    $30,573
    good price
    $2,698 below market
    • 17,264 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5'7” bed, 3.3l, 6cyl
    • Bill Luke Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (34 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 34 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    NO HIDDEN FEES! ALL RECONDITIONING COSTS ARE FULLY INCLUDED IN OUR PRICES.TRAILER TOW PACKAGE, AN A 8" TOUCHSCREEN! The 2023 Ford F-150 XL RWD in ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTEW1CB3PKE18901
    Stock: CPV1978
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-31-2025

  • $42,573
    fair price
    $601 below market
    • 19,503 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5'7” bed, 2.7l, 6cyl
    • Bill Luke Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (34 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 34 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    NO HIDDEN FEES! ALL RECONDITIONING COSTS ARE FULLY INCLUDED IN OUR PRICES. LOW MILES!!3" ROUGH COUNTRY LIFT WITH 20" HOSTILE WHEELS AND 35" TIRES!!!...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (19 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTEW1EP8PFB47691
    Stock: CS68084
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-19-2025

  • $69,866
    fair price
    $1,169 below market
    • 53,951 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5'7” bed, 3.5l, 6cyl
    • Robert Horne Ford (2 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Apache Junction, AZ / 2 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    One Owner Vehicle, Clean Auto Check History Report, Backup Camera, *BLUETOOTH*, Technology Package, 4WD. 4WD Raptor 3.5L V6 EcoBoost 10-Speed Automati...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTFW1RG2PFA56785
    Stock: 250081A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-04-2025

  • $35,995
    fair price
    $929 below market
    • 22,256 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'7” bed, 2.7l, 6cyl
    • AutoNation Subaru Scottsdale (26 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Scottsdale, AZ / 26 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    Stx Appearance PackageEngine: 2.7L V6 EcoboostWheels: 20" 6-Spoke Machined-AluminumBlack; Unique Sport Cloth 40/Console/40 Front-SeatsBlack Platfo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTEW1CP6PKD94959
    Stock: PKD94959
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-21-2025

  • $72,196
    fair price
    $683 below market
    • 37,291 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5'7” bed, 3.5l, 6cyl
    • Yates Buick GMC (48 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Goodyear, AZ / 48 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    2023 Ford F-150 Raptor 4WD, Equipment Group 801A Standard, GVWR: 7,300 lbs Payload Package, Moonroof & Tailgate, Navigation system: Connected Navigati...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTFW1RG1PFA45003
    Stock: 25129A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-21-2025

  • $39,999
    fair price
    $11 above market
    • 23,440 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'7” bed, 2.7l, 6cyl
    • Tempe Honda (26 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Tempe, AZ / 26 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    4WD, 2.7L V6 EcoBoost Payload Package, 20" 6-Spoke Machined-Aluminum Wheels, Body-Color Front & Rear Bumpers, Box Side Decals, Class IV Trailer Hitch ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTEW1EP6PKG16039
    Stock: H51865A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-15-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 20,548 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5'7” bed, 3.5l, 6cyl
    • Larry H. Miller Ford Mesa (17 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Mesa, AZ / 17 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    This 2023 Oxford White Ford F-150 XLT 4WD is well equipped and includes these features and benefits: Equipment Group 301A Mid (8-Way Power Driver's Se...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (19 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTFW1E82PKD19895
    Stock: MFD250149A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-19-2025

    • 29,358 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • Robert Horne Ford (2 mi away)
    • 4WD
    • Leather Seats
    • Heated Front Seat(s)
    • Back-Up Camera
    • Blind Spot Monitor
    Close

    Located in Apache Junction, AZ / 2 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    4WD. 4WD Lariat 3.5L V6 EcoBoost 10-Speed AutomaticThank you for shopping ROBERT HORNE FORD. Please contact us for your free vehicle history report or...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTFW1E80PFA51826
    Stock: 250119A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-26-2025

  • Price Drop
    $72,999
    fair price
    $274 above market
    • 42,820 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'7” bed, 3.5l, 6cyl
    • Larry H. Miller Ford Mesa (17 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Mesa, AZ / 17 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    This 2023 Iconic Silver Metallic Ford F-150 Raptor 4WD is well equipped and includes these features and benefits: Equipment Group 801A Standard, GVWR:...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTFW1RG1PFD32244
    Stock: MFD250465A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-11-2025

  • $55,488
    fair price
    $654 above market
    • 38,315 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'7” bed, 3.5l, 6cyl
    • Camelback Toyota (31 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 31 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    4 Wheel Drive, One Owner, F-150 Lariat, 4D SuperCrew, 3.5L PowerBoost Full-Hybrid V6, 4WD, Iconic Silver Metallic, 2nd Row Heated Seats, Accent-Color ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTFW1EDXPFA29569
    Stock: 109319A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-05-2025

  • Price Drop
    $54,169
    fair price
    $1,420 above market
    • 22,687 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'7” bed, 3.5l, 6cyl
    • Henry Brown Buick GMC (16 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Gilbert, AZ / 16 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    Nav, Navigation, GPS, Leather, Heated Seats, Back Up Camera, Tow Package, 4WD. Recent Arrival! CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. 2023 Avalanche Gray For...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTFW1E87PKE39059
    Stock: 25T823B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-16-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 430 listings
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters3Active

Location

Search radius50 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Truck Details

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details

* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.