Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
72 listings

Save up to
$0
with EV Tax Credits & Rebates

  • Price Drop
    $49,761
    great price
    $9,202 below market
    • 1,243 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 42 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 40 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Scott Clark Toyota (1,197 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Matthews, NC / 1,197 miles away from Weslaco, TX

    **PRICE REDUCED!, **LIFETIME LIMITED WARRANTY, **CLEAN CARFAX, **ONE OWNER, **BACK UP CAMERA.Standard & Optional Features: 11 Speakers, 4-Wheel Disc B...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMEB3FV3SD236108
    Stock: 60782A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 52 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 42 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 40 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Toyota of Naperville (1,214 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Naperville, IL / 1,214 miles away from Weslaco, TX

    PLUG-IN HYBRID XSE!! MOONROOF!! BLIND SPOT MONITORS!! WEATHER PACAKGE!! TOYOTA CERTIFIED!! 7 YEAR 100,000 MILE POWERTRAIN WARRANTY!! 2025 TOYOTA RAV4 ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMEB3FV6SD236720
    Stock: 32552
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 01-08-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 92 miles
    • 42 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 40 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Findlay Honda Henderson (1,215 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Henderson, NV / 1,215 miles away from Weslaco, TX

    Welcome to Findlay Honda in Henderson. All of our cars are hand picked and inspected for your peace of mind. This RAV4 Plug-In Hybrid is equipped with...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMEB3FV0SD251388
    Stock: P19025
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • $54,880
    fair price
    $1,428 above market
    • 1,571 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 42 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 40 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Centennial Toyota (1,235 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Las Vegas, NV / 1,235 miles away from Weslaco, TX

    ** CALL (702) 527-3684 ** CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Plug-In Hybrid XSE, AWD, Premium Package, Weather Package, Navigation System, Panoramic Moon...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMFB3FV4SD251298
    Stock: 450953
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

    • 12 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 42 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 40 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Norm Reeves Toyota San Diego (1,235 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in San Diego, CA / 1,235 miles away from Weslaco, TX

    Norm Reeves Toyota San Diego is the winner of Toyota s prestigious Presidents Award in 2022 for Outstanding Sales, Customer Satisfaction and Service t...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMEB3FV1SD252257
    Stock: 62103
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-19-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 11 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 42 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 40 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Norm Reeves Toyota San Diego (1,235 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in San Diego, CA / 1,235 miles away from Weslaco, TX

    Norm Reeves Toyota San Diego is the winner of Toyota s prestigious Presidents Award in 2022 for Outstanding Sales, Customer Satisfaction and Service t...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMEB3FV7SD254577
    Stock: 62133
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-03-2025

  • New Listing
    • 220 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 42 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 40 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Bredemann Toyota (1,239 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Park Ridge, IL / 1,239 miles away from Weslaco, TX

    HEADS UP DISPLAY - PREMIUM PKG - WEATHER PKG - TOYOTA CERTIFIED! For 100 years, families have trusted the BREDEMANN family with all of their automotiv...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMFB3FV2SD248996
    Stock: TP7757
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-19-2025

  • New Listing
    • 748 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 42 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 40 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Mossy Toyota (1,242 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in San Diego, CA / 1,242 miles away from Weslaco, TX

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Certified. Blueprint/Midnight Black Metallic Roof 2025 Toyota RAV4 Plug-In Hybrid XSE AWD CVT 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHC 2.5...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMEB3FV1SD246698
    Stock: T0820U
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-24-2025

    • 190 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 42 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 40 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Irvine (1,288 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Irvine, CA / 1,288 miles away from Weslaco, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMEB3FV3SD245763
    Stock: 27372735
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 53 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 42 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 40 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Toyota of Huntington Beach (1,303 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Huntington Beach, CA / 1,303 miles away from Weslaco, TX

    Looks and runs great. Good tires and brakes. Engine and transmission run smooth. Damage free. Immaculate inside and out. FREE CARFAX! We have great in...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMAB3FV5SD247724
    Stock: U217137
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-07-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 400 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 42 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 40 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Envision Toyota of West Covina (1,306 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in West Covina, CA / 1,306 miles away from Weslaco, TX

    New Price! Certified. Magnetic Gray 2025 Toyota RAV4 Plug-In Hybrid XSE AWD CVT 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHC 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHC, 11 Speakers, 4-Wheel Disc B...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMEB3FV1SD237743
    Stock: D237743P
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

  • New Listing
    • 10 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 42 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 40 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Longo Toyota (1,313 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in El Monte, CA / 1,313 miles away from Weslaco, TX

    - 5.49% APR financing up to 60 months based on approved tier 1 credit and expires 06/30/2025. TOYOTA CERTIFIED =7 Year or 100K Warranty* 1 YEAR MAINTE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMEB3FV0SD255022
    Stock: 1PS6240
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

    • 331 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 42 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 40 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Inver Grove Toyota (1,322 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Inver Grove Heights, MN / 1,322 miles away from Weslaco, TX

    Certified. Wind Chill Pearl/Midnight Black Metallic 2025 Toyota RAV4 Plug-In Hybrid XSE AWD CVT 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHCRecent Arrival!Toyota Gold Certifi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMEB3FV1SD247155
    Stock: A14260
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-04-2025

    • 2,190 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 42 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 40 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Inver Grove Toyota (1,322 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Inver Grove Heights, MN / 1,322 miles away from Weslaco, TX

    Certified. Silver Sky Metallic 2025 Toyota RAV4 Plug-In Hybrid SE AWD CVT 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHCRecent Arrival!Toyota Gold Certified Details:* Vehicle H...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMCB3FV4SD239834
    Stock: A14225
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-29-2025

    • 39 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 42 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 40 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Inver Grove Toyota (1,322 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Inver Grove Heights, MN / 1,322 miles away from Weslaco, TX

    Certified. Wind Chill Pearl/Midnight Black Metallic 2025 Toyota RAV4 Plug-In Hybrid XSE AWD CVT 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHCRecent Arrival!Toyota Gold Certifi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMEB3FV6SD248883
    Stock: A14247
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-01-2025

    • 726 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 42 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 40 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Inver Grove Toyota (1,322 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Inver Grove Heights, MN / 1,322 miles away from Weslaco, TX

    Certified. Midnight Black Metallic 2025 Toyota RAV4 Plug-In Hybrid SE AWD CVT 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHCRecent Arrival!Toyota Gold Certified Details:* Limit...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMCB3FV8SD248410
    Stock: A14418
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-03-2025

    • 4,447 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 42 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 40 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Inver Grove Toyota (1,322 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Inver Grove Heights, MN / 1,322 miles away from Weslaco, TX

    Certified. Blueprint/Midnight Black Metallic 2025 Toyota RAV4 Plug-In Hybrid XSE AWD CVT 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHCRecent Arrival!Toyota Certified Used Hybr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMFB3FV0SD240993
    Stock: A14430
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-05-2025

    • 30 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 42 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 40 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Maplewood Toyota (1,332 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Maplewood, MN / 1,332 miles away from Weslaco, TX

    Clean CARFAX. Certified. Silver Sky Metallic/Midnight Black Metallic 2025 Toyota RAV4 Plug-In Hybrid XSE AWD CVT 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHC 2.5L 4-Cylinder ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMEB3FVXSD248661
    Stock: P25292
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-16-2025

    • 51 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 42 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 40 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Lexus of Oxnard (1,378 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Oxnard, CA / 1,378 miles away from Weslaco, TX

    **SPRING INTO SAVINGS SALES EVENT GOING ON NOW!**2025 Toyota RAV4 Plug-In Hybrid XSE2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHC.Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!Clean CA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMEB3FV2SD245138
    Stock: L8378P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-01-2025

    • 483 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 42 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 40 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Summit Toyota (1,392 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Akron, OH / 1,392 miles away from Weslaco, TX

    Odometer is 3934 miles below market average! Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner.Supersonic Red 2025 Toyota RAV4 Plug-In Hybrid SE CVT 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHC...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMCB3FV5SD244945
    Stock: S0406A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

    • 355 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 42 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 40 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Fahrney Buick GMC (1,461 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Selma, CA / 1,461 miles away from Weslaco, TX

    Two-Tone with Blackout Package and less than 1k miles! Unleash a new era of adventure with the 2025 Toyota RAV4 Plug-in Hybrid XSE where electrifyi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMEB3FV7SD253378
    Stock: U10461G
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

Showing 22 - 42 out of 72 listings
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radiusNationwide
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.