Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
29 listings
  • $51,950
    good price
    $8,884 below market
    • 7,535 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 325 - 329 mi est. range
    • Outstanding battery score
    • Rizza Buick GMC (3 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tinley Park, IL / 3 miles away from Tinley Park, IL

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Certified.Cadillac Details:* Courtesy transportation & 24 hour Roadside Assistance for the life of the warranty and st...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPWRL4RZ126854
    Stock: 23871T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

  • Price Drop
    $40,933
    good price
    $4,194 below market
    • 15,620 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 325 - 329 mi est. range
    • Outstanding battery score
    • Gerald Honda of Countryside (15 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Countryside, IL / 15 miles away from Tinley Park, IL

    New Price! 2024 Cadillac LYRIQ Luxury 2 Stellar Black Metallic *2 SETS OF KEYS, *BLUETOOTH, *HEATED SEATS, *LEATHER INTERIOR, *NAVIGATION, *NEW CAR TR...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPRRL3RZ132176
    Stock: P8726A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-31-2025

  • Price Drop
    $40,258
    good price
    $2,210 below market
    • 14,828 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 325 - 329 mi est. range
    • Outstanding battery score
    • Guaranteed Motor Cars - Lansing (12 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Lansing, IL / 12 miles away from Tinley Park, IL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPPRK2RZ115350
    Stock: PH1081
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-06-2025

  • $60,333
    fair price
    $774 below market
    • 5,004 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 329 - 330 mi est. range
    • Outstanding battery score
    • Rizza Buick GMC (3 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tinley Park, IL / 3 miles away from Tinley Park, IL

    Radiant Red Tintcoat 2025 Cadillac LYRIQ Sport AWD 1-Speed Automatic Electric Drive Unit

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPURL8SZ303755
    Stock: CD25137
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-27-2024

  • Advertisement

    3 Offers Nearby

    2024 Cadillac LYRIQ
    $58,590
    starting MSRP
    • 8 Colors
    • 7 Trims
    • 2 Packages
    View Offers 
    The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. See all Cadillac vehicles' destination freight charges online.
  • $65,080
    fair price
    $1,153 below market
    • 5,650 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 327 - 329 mi est. range
    • Outstanding battery score
    • Rizza Buick GMC (3 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tinley Park, IL / 3 miles away from Tinley Park, IL

    Crystal White Tricoat 2025 Cadillac LYRIQ Luxury AWD 1-Speed Automatic Electric Drive Unit

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPRRL0SZ303102
    Stock: CD25125
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-19-2024

    • 5,067 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 329 - 331 mi est. range
    • Outstanding battery score
    • Rizza Buick GMC (3 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tinley Park, IL / 3 miles away from Tinley Park, IL

    Crystal White Tricoat 2025 Cadillac LYRIQ Sport AWD 1-Speed Automatic Electric Drive Unit

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPYRL0SZ304440
    Stock: CD25158
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-10-2024

    • 5,328 miles
    • 1 accident, personal use only
    • 325 - 330 mi est. range
    • Outstanding battery score
    • Rizza Buick GMC (3 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tinley Park, IL / 3 miles away from Tinley Park, IL

    Radiant Red Tintcoat 2024 Cadillac LYRIQ Luxury AWD 1-Speed Automatic Electric Drive Unit

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPSRLXRZ129766
    Stock: CD24241
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-04-2024

  • $50,750
    great price
    $8,317 below market
    • 2,854 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 325 - 329 mi est. range
    • Outstanding battery score
    • Arnie Bauer Buick GMC (5 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Matteson, IL / 5 miles away from Tinley Park, IL

    Recent Arrival! BOUGHT HERE, SERVICED HERE, WE HAVE ALL RECORDS!, **CERTIFIED BY CARFAX ONE OWNER AND NO ACCIDENTS!, OUTSTANDING CONDITION!, GOOD TIRE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPSRL5RZ121560
    Stock: P10942
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-18-2025

  • Advertisement

    3 Offers Nearby

    2024 Cadillac LYRIQ
    $58,590
    starting MSRP
    • 8 Colors
    • 7 Trims
    • 2 Packages
    View Offers 
    The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. See all Cadillac vehicles' destination freight charges online.
  • Price Drop
    $53,590
    fair price
    $4,551 below market
    • 5,860 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 325 - 329 mi est. range
    • Outstanding battery score
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Portland, OR / 1,753 miles away from Tinley Park, IL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPWRK3RZ126626
    Stock: 2003797285
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-27-2025

  • Price Drop
    $51,590
    fair price
    $2,590 below market
    • 8,480 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 325 - 329 mi est. range
    • Outstanding battery score
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 673 miles away from Tinley Park, IL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPWRK4RZ121774
    Stock: 2003867081
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-10-2025

  • New Listing
    $42,000
    good price
    $3,003 below market
    • 4,699 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 325 - 329 mi est. range
    • Outstanding battery score
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Henderson, NV / 1,503 miles away from Tinley Park, IL

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Low Mileage,Rare Find,Green Vehicle,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPTRK5RZ101841
    Stock: 2851
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $48,590
    good price
    $2,889 below market
    • 1,747 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 325 - 329 mi est. range
    • Outstanding battery score
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Las Vegas, NV / 1,512 miles away from Tinley Park, IL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPRRK0RZ112653
    Stock: 2003900658
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-16-2025

  • Advertisement

    3 Offers Nearby

    2024 Cadillac LYRIQ
    $58,590
    starting MSRP
    • 8 Colors
    • 7 Trims
    • 2 Packages
    View Offers 
    The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. See all Cadillac vehicles' destination freight charges online.
  • Price Drop
    $46,845
    good price
    $2,836 below market
    • 16,958 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 325 - 329 mi est. range
    • Outstanding battery score
    • Elgin Hyundai (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*Five Star Dealer
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Bartlett, IL / 38 miles away from Tinley Park, IL

    2024 Cadillac LYRIQ Luxury AWD A Stunning Blend of Electric Performance and Cadillac CraftsmanshipNo accidents or damage reported to CARFAXCARFAX 1-Ow...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPSRL8RZ116790
    Stock: G2377A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-04-2025

  • New Listing
    $52,590
    fair price
    $2,276 below market
    • 10,933 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 325 - 329 mi est. range
    • Outstanding battery score
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 1,782 miles away from Tinley Park, IL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPWRL1RZ119490
    Stock: 2003544032
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-23-2025

  • New Listing
    • 5,449 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 325 - 329 mi est. range
    • Outstanding battery score
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 781 miles away from Tinley Park, IL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPTRK1RZ108074
    Stock: 2003613605
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-09-2025

  • Price Drop
    $47,995
    fair price
    $836 below market
    • 1,684 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 325 - 329 mi est. range
    • Outstanding battery score
    • Napleton River Oaks Cadillac (12 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Calumet City, IL / 12 miles away from Tinley Park, IL

    Celestial Metallic exterior and Sky Cool Gray with Santorini Blue accents interior. Heated Seats, Navigation, Power Liftgate, Back-Up Camera, Alloy Wh...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPTRL6RZ135232
    Stock: P4955
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-11-2025

  • Advertisement

    3 Offers Nearby

    2024 Cadillac LYRIQ
    $58,590
    starting MSRP
    • 8 Colors
    • 7 Trims
    • 2 Packages
    View Offers 
    The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. See all Cadillac vehicles' destination freight charges online.
    • 6,194 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 325 - 329 mi est. range
    • Outstanding battery score
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 781 miles away from Tinley Park, IL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPTRL2RZ104690
    Stock: 2003866653
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-04-2025

  • New Listing
    $43,990
    fair price
    $1,042 below market
    • 13,368 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 324 - 329 mi est. range
    • Outstanding battery score
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 150 miles away from Tinley Park, IL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPPRL0RZ120653
    Stock: 2003944538
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-31-2025

  • New Listing
    $47,990
    fair price
    $68 below market
    • 17,268 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 325 - 329 mi est. range
    • Outstanding battery score
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 568 miles away from Tinley Park, IL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPVRL5RZ137050
    Stock: 2003883986
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-16-2025

  • Price Drop
    $47,495
    fair price
    $336 above market
    • 10,515 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 325 - 329 mi est. range
    • Outstanding battery score
    • Cadillac of Naperville (25 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Naperville, IL / 25 miles away from Tinley Park, IL

    * 2024 CADILLAC LYRIQ LUXURY 2* 1 OWNER CARFAX CERTIFIED* ALL WHEEL DRIVE * PANORAMIC SUNROOF* FULLY SERVICED AND INSPECTEDRecent Arrival. 2024 Cadill...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPRRL5RZ128095
    Stock: TM7740
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-13-2024

  • Price Drop
    $43,990
    fair price
    $958 above market
    • 15,707 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 324 - 329 mi est. range
    • Outstanding battery score
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 673 miles away from Tinley Park, IL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPTRK0RZ101228
    Stock: 2003880971
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-29-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 29 listings
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius25 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.