Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
381 listings

$0
Ford Mustang Mach-E rebates in 32605
Check your savings potential before you buy

  • New Listing
    $35,787
    good price
    $3,374 below market
    • 7,552 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 250 mi range
    • Honda of South Miami (307 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Miami, FL / 307 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! 2024 Ford Mustang Mach-E PremiumCARFAX One-Owner. 106/98 City/Highway MPG106/98 City/Highway MPGEquipped with Eq...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FMTK3R46RMA20743
    Stock: MA20743
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-03-2025

  • New Listing
    $33,125
    great price
    $2,757 below market
    • 7,500 miles
    • 250 mi range
    • Gary Yeomans Ford (83 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Daytona Beach, FL / 83 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FMTK1R44RMA02813
    Stock: FR3109E
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

  • $42,999
    good price
    $2,028 below market
    • 7,900 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 280 mi range
    • Capital Ford Charlotte (397 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 397 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    **CLEAN CARFAX**, **360 CAMERA**, **BLUECRUISE**, **20'' WHEELS**, **DUAL ZONE TEMP CONTROL**, **HEATED FRT SEATS**, **HEATED STEERING WHEEL**, **DUAL...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FMTK4SX8RMA17031
    Stock: QAA13507
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-21-2025

    • 12,596 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 250 mi range
    • Bozard Ford Lincoln (60 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Saint Augustine, FL / 60 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    Thank you for taking the time to look at this stunning-looking 2024 Ford Mustang Mach-E ***OUR GREAT PRICE IS JUST THE BEGINNING***106/98 City/Highw...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FMTK3R46RMA23447
    Stock: 252722A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

  • Price Drop
    $48,995
    good price
    $1,922 below market
    • 8,711 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 280 mi range
    • Crossroads Ford of Indian Trail (385 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Indian Trail, NC / 385 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    One Owner, E Rally- Ford EV certified, Low Miles, GT All wheel Drive, Blue Cruise equipped, 19" Hi gloss wheels, 15.5" Touchscreen, Magneride suspensi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FMTK4SX8RMA11651
    Stock: PU10556
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

  • New Listing
    $42,100
    fair price
    $2,353 above market
    • 2,682 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 224 mi range
    • Alan Jay Automotive Network (162 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Sebring, FL / 162 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    Vehicle DetailsIntroducing the exhilarating 2024 Ford Mustang Mach-E Select, a marvel of modern engineering and design, now available with onl...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FMTK1SU4RMA09352
    Stock: N122244A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

  • $48,977
    fair price
    $298 above market
    • 8,547 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 280 mi range
    • Midway Ford (298 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Miami, FL / 298 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    Recent Arrival! CARFAX One-Owner. 2024 Ford Mustang Mach-E GT Gray Metallic At Midway Ford-Miami, we offer the lowest pricing and personal service dir...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FMTK4SXXRMA10999
    Stock: NRMA10999
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

  • New Listing
    • 15,142 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 224 mi range
    • Dick Smith Ford of Columbia (308 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Columbia, SC / 308 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!Gray Metallic 2024 Ford Mustang Mach-E Select AWD Single-Speed Automatic Dual Electric MotorWe have been in busin...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FMTK1SU7RMA15890
    Stock: TN8656
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-11-2025

    • 1,324 miles
    • Lemon reported, 1 owner, personal use
    • 290 mi range
    • Capital Ford Charlotte (397 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 397 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    **ONE OWNER**, **360 CAMERA**, **BLUECRUISE**, **DUAL ZONE TEMP CONTROL**, **HEATED FRT SEATS**, **HEATED STEERING WHEEL**, **DUAL POWER SEATS**, **PO...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: Yes

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FMTK3SU8RMA27171
    Stock: QAAB13585
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-19-2025

  • $33,343
    great price
    $4,523 below market
    • 14,634 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 212 - 226 mi est. range
    • Outstanding battery score
    • Tamiami Hyundai (241 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Naples, FL / 241 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    New Price!CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.Ford 2023 Mustang Mach-E Vapor Blue Metallic 4D Sport Utility Premium AWD Single-Speed Automatic Odometer is ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FMTK3SU2PMA87718
    Stock: GXA87718
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

  • New Listing
    • 6,663 miles
    • Lemon reported, 1 owner, personal use
    • 250 mi range
    • Capital Ford Charlotte (397 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 397 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    **ONE OWNER**, **360 CAMERA**, **BLUECRUISE**, **DUAL ZONE TEMP CONTROL**, **POWER DRIVERS SEAT**, **SYNC4**, **FORDPASS CONNECT 4 G WIFI MODE**, **BA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: Yes

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FMTK1R42RMA02776
    Stock: QAAB13814
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

    • 1,306 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 250 mi range
    • Impex Auto Sales (462 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Greensboro, NC / 462 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    CARFAX One-Owner. This 2024 Ford Mustang Mach-E Select RWD, with 1306 miles, has been thoroughly inspected and reconditioned by our expert service tea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FMTK1R43RMA00115
    Stock: 1FC0115
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

  • New Listing
    • 3,210 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 224 mi range
    • Gary Yeomans Ford of Palm Bay (157 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Palm Bay, FL / 157 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    2024 Ford Mustang Mach-E Select AWD Single-Speed Automatic Electric Motor**LIKE NEW CONDITION, **NAVIGATION, **PREMIUM HEATED LEATHER SEATING, **PREM...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FMTK1S51RMA01430
    Stock: RLA24061A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-14-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 6,065 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 250 mi range
    • Crossroads Ford (416 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Southern Pines, NC / 416 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    Clean Carfax.. 1 Owner.. 100A-Select.. RWD.. 72KWH LFP Battery.. Star White Metallic with Black Onyx Leather.. Navigation with 15.5" Touch Screen.. 36...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FMTK1R41RMA06866
    Stock: PU0346
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2025

    • 2,562 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 290 mi range
    • Don Jackson North (335 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Cumming, GA / 335 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    470-533-5400. MUST MENTION OR PRESENT AD AT TIME OF PURCHASE TO RECEIVE ADVERTISED PRICE. Don Jackson Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram North offers the most co...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FMTK3S54RMA45773
    Stock: R107237C
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-26-2025

    • 535 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 280 mi range
    • Capital Ford Charlotte (397 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 397 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    **CLEAN CARFAX**, **ONE OWNER**, **360 CAMERA**, **BLUECRUISE**, **DUAL ZONE TEMP CONTROL**, **HEATED FRT SEATS**, **HEATED STEERING WHEEL**, **DUAL P...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FMTK4SX4RMA32237
    Stock: QAA13777
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-08-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 44 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 280 mi range
    • Crossroads Ford of Apex (466 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Apex, NC / 466 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    AWD, 10 Speakers, AM/FM radio: SiriusXM with 360L, AM/FM Stereo, Auto High-beam Headlights, Black Painted Steel Roof, BlueCruise Equipped (3-Year Plan...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FMTK4SX5RMA17066
    Stock: PU27281
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-15-2025

  • New Listing
    • 15,598 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 250 mi range
    • CarMax Huntsville (431 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Huntsville, AL / 431 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FMTK3R41RMA15885
    Stock: 27369665
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 17,809 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 280 mi range
    • Crossroads Ford of Indian Trail (385 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Indian Trail, NC / 385 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    Clean Carfax, One Owner, NO AccidentsGT All Wheel Drive with EXTENDED Range Battery-GT Performance upgrade-Blue Cruise (trial)-Panoramic Fixed Glass R...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FMTK4SX8RMA10984
    Stock: PU10572
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

  • New Listing
    • 808 miles
    • Manufacturer buyback reported, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 250 mi range
    • Capital Ford Charlotte (397 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 397 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    **ONE OWNER**, **360 CAMERA**, **BLUECRUISE**, **DUAL ZONE TEMP CONTROL**, **HEATED FRT SEATS**, **HEATED STEERING WHEEL**, **DUAL POWER SEATS**, **PO...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FMTK3R75RMA25765
    Stock: QAAB13841
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

  • Price Drop
    $38,500
    good price
    $4,007 below market
    • 10,115 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 255 - 269 mi est. range
    • Outstanding battery score
    • Benson Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (364 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Greer, SC / 364 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    PRICED BELOW J.D.POWER RETAIL PRICE OF $41,275. ONE PEDAL DRIVING, EMERGENCY/ASSISTANCE CALL, PANORAMIC SUNROOF, SURROUND VIEW CAMERA, BLUE TOOTH,HAND...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FMTK4SE7PMA57628
    Stock: 250521A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-10-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 381 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Ford Mustang Mach-E

Read recent reviews for the Ford Mustang Mach-E
Overall Consumer Rating
4.4 out of 5 stars47 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 47 reviews
  • 5 star
    (72%)
  • 4 star
    (15%)
  • 3 star
    (4%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (9%)
5 out of 5 stars

Great family car-exceeds my expectations

Ted Gust, 03/16/2023
2023 Ford Mustang Mach-E Premium 4dr Hatchback (electric DD)
This car has a spacious and comfortable interior. I’m 6’3” and I still have headroom and plenty of leg space. If I drive in city, I’ll regularly get the 310 miles range as advertised, but if you got a less foot in highway driving, expect about 290 max range when charging. The vehicle is very quiet to the point where it’s easy to speed unless you’re watching speedometer. The ride can go … from firm to luxurious depending on the drive mode selected. I opted for the long range battery so we can travel longer distances without a worry as the charging infrastructure in AZ is still lacking. I do recommend this for a family of 4, there’s 2 usb ports, 2 usC ports along with wireless charging for 1 phone. The safety and technology features are better than Tesla, Kia, Audi and Polestar. On DC fast charging, can go from 10-80% in less than 30 minutes. Def best car we’ve ever owned and plan on keeping for 5-7 years
Report abuse

Used 2024 Ford Mustang Mach-E in Gainesville, FL Values

Estimated values
2024 Ford Mustang Mach-E Premium 4dr Hatchback (electric DD) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$33,748$34,954$36,410
Clean$33,380$34,524$35,911
Average$32,766$33,808$35,081
Rough$31,969$32,876$34,001

The average list price of a used 2024 Ford Mustang Mach-E in Gainesville, Florida is $40,288. The average mileage on a used Ford Mustang Mach-E 2024 for sale in Gainesville, Florida is 7,205. Based on the average mileage of 7,205 for used 2024 Ford Mustang Mach-E for sale in Gainesville, FL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Ford Mustang Mach-E 2024 in Gainesville, Florida to be $32,766.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.