Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
120 listings
    • 17,797 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Houston North (20 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 20 miles away from Houston, TX

    Makalu GrayDual MoonroofLeather SeatsNavigation SystemLane Keeping AssistKeyless StartRear SpoilerCooled Front Seat(S)Black/Black; Seating Sur...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMUHCESC2RU204171
    Stock: RU204171
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-02-2025

  • New Listing
    • 25,592 miles
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax North Houston (18 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 18 miles away from Houston, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMUHBDSBXRU208599
    Stock: 27828759
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 2,723 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Texan Hyundai (25 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Rosenberg, TX / 25 miles away from Houston, TX

    New Price!Silver 2025 Genesis GV80 3.5T Prestige AWD 8-Speed Automatic 3.5L DOHC Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner. 18 Speakers, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, AB...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMUHEESC5SU221000
    Stock: P7424
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

  • Appraise
    my car

    Get the Edmunds appraisal report and a no-obligation offer for your car

    See my car’s value
    • 2,149 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Genesis of Spring (22 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Spring, TX / 22 miles away from Houston, TX

    2025 Genesis GV80 AWD 2.5T Advanced This Retired Courtesy Loaner is Genesis Certified with over 97,000 miles of Factory Warranty remaining! A CPO has ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMUHBESBXSU258785
    Stock: G258785C
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 08-19-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 14,320 miles
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Texan Hyundai (25 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Rosenberg, TX / 25 miles away from Houston, TX

    Recent Arrival!Black 2025 Genesis GV80 3.5T Advanced RARE 3RD ROW AWD 8-Speed Automatic 3.5L DOHC Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner. 18 Speakers, 3rd r...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMUHDESC0SU244364
    Stock: STK244364
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-26-2025

  • New Listing
    $51,990
    great price
    $11,222 below market
    • 13,863 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Buffalo, NY / 1,290 miles away from Houston, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMUHCESC5RU203631
    Stock: 2003862931
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-18-2025

  • Price Drop
    $46,881
    great price
    $10,860 below market
    • 21,085 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 795 miles away from Houston, TX

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heated Steering W...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMUHCESC4RU203488
    Stock: RU203488P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 28,166 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Genesis of Spring (22 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Spring, TX / 22 miles away from Houston, TX

    2023 Genesis GV80 AWD 2.5T Advanced Genesis Certified with over 71,000 miles of Factory Warranty remaining! A CPO has more warranty than a new one und...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMUHBDSB2PU113256
    Stock: R113256
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 08-07-2025

    • 52,010 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Ford Katy (17 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Katy, TX / 17 miles away from Houston, TX

    Dual MoonroofLeather SeatsNavigation System3rd Row SeatAll Season LinersLane Keeping AssistKeyless StartRear SpoilerFirst Aid KitHeads-Up Dis...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMUHCESC0PU141763
    Stock: PU141763
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-06-2025

  • $41,287
    great price
    $6,732 below market
    • 16,994 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Zelienople, PA / 1,150 miles away from Houston, TX

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,He...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMUHBDSB1RU208474
    Stock: Z208474P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $46,590
    great price
    $9,731 below market
    • 23,121 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 941 miles away from Houston, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMUHCESCXRU194781
    Stock: 2003653090
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-15-2025

  • New Listing
    $42,590
    great price
    $5,698 below market
    • 16,521 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Birmingham, AL / 571 miles away from Houston, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMUHBDSB6RU208356
    Stock: 2003673851
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-19-2025

  • New Listing
    $39,990
    great price
    $5,584 below market
    • 21,668 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in St. Louis, MO / 683 miles away from Houston, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMUHBDSB4RU208629
    Stock: 2003779172
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-10-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 1,388 miles
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Texan Hyundai (25 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Rosenberg, TX / 25 miles away from Houston, TX

    Recent Arrival!White 2025 Genesis GV80 3.5T Prestige AWD 8-Speed Automatic 3.5L DOHC CARFAX One-Owner. 18 Speakers, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, ABS brakes,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMUHEESC9SU250130
    Stock: STK250130
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-26-2025

  • New Listing
    $48,998
    great price
    $8,604 below market
    • 21,280 miles
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to TX*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Pompano Beach, FL / 963 miles away from Houston, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMUHCESC5RU203113
    Stock: 27031591
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 39,910 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 184 miles away from Houston, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMUHBDSB2RU209892
    Stock: 2003843648
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-08-2025

  • New Listing
    $47,990
    good price
    $5,252 below market
    • 27,950 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 932 miles away from Houston, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMUHCESC9RU194724
    Stock: 2003921665
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-03-2025

  • New Listing
    $57,590
    fair price
    $2,264 below market
    • 5,388 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 932 miles away from Houston, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMUHCESC6RU185091
    Stock: 2003953971
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-07-2025

  • New Listing
    • 108,799 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • ANF Auto Finance (8 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 8 miles away from Houston, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMUHBDSB4PU118586
    Stock: 118586
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $43,590
    good price
    $5,269 below market
    • 36,606 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 1,011 miles away from Houston, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMUHCESC2RU203277
    Stock: 2003843650
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-28-2025

    • 33,580 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Grubbs Volvo Cars Central Houston (3 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 3 miles away from Houston, TX

    Grubbs Volvo Cars Central Houston - Your Trusted Highline & Performance DealerGrubbs Volvo Cars Central Houston, proudly serving Central Houston and b...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMUHCESCXRU203849
    Stock: RU203849
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-20-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 120 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Genesis GV80

Read recent reviews for the Genesis GV80
Overall Consumer Rating
3.2 out of 5 stars43 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 43 reviews
  • 5 star
    (42%)
  • 4 star
    (5%)
  • 3 star
    (7%)
  • 2 star
    (21%)
  • 1 star
    (26%)
1 out of 5 stars

Genesis should be ashamed

PLCC, 05/03/2024
2023 Genesis GV80 3.5T Advanced + 4dr SUV AWD (3.5L 6cyl Turbo 8A)
Over the last 12 months my GV80 has been in the dealership for repair now for the 4th time and 5 months and counting. There are severe computer/electrical/engine problems - actually nobody knows what the problem is - they just keep replacing parts. The first time all the warning lights for EVERYTHING just started going off and the dash would go black. After 2 repair tries and 12 weeks in … the dealership they replaced the cluster (resetting mileage to zero). The car then seemed fine for a few months and then it started again. This time the warning lights went crazy again, but also the car started bucking and shutting down randomly while driving. Back to the dealership for another 7 weeks. That resulted in a replaced actuator. It ran fine for 2 more months, then the warning lights started going crazy again and the engine light is on. It is back at the dealership again for who knows how long. They clearly have no idea how to fix it. Genesis Canada will do nothing about it except to say they are working hard to fix it. I think it is clear they can’t fix it. As there are no lemon laws in Canada, they just completely disregard the responsibility that they should have for the customer. To trade it in will result in a huge loss to me due to all the issues, as well as passing the buck to a new unsuspecting buyer. Genesis needs to stand by their product but clearly they do not care.
Report abuse

Used 2024 Genesis GV80 in Houston, TX Values

Estimated values
2024 Genesis GV80 3.5T 4dr SUV AWD (3.5L 6cyl Turbo 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$42,311$44,114$46,302
Clean$41,913$43,657$45,779
Average$41,250$42,897$44,908
Rough$40,389$41,908$43,776

The average list price of a used 2024 Genesis GV80 in Houston, Texas is $49,720. The average mileage on a used Genesis GV80 2024 for sale in Houston, Texas is 25,281. Based on the average mileage of 25,281 for used 2024 Genesis GV80 for sale in Houston, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Genesis GV80 2024 in Houston, Texas to be $41,250.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.