Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
3,198 listings
  • New Listing
    $46,301
    fair price
    $1,224 above market
    • 19,399 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Red River Ford of Wynne (281 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Wynne, AR / 281 miles away from Columbia, MS

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. TAKE THE EASY DRIVE TO EXIT 19 CABOT, VISIT US AT WWW.REDRIVERFORDCABOT.COM OR CALL US AT 5**-8**-3***, Black-Edged Pr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDZFJ8PH682321
    Stock: F63811A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-15-2025

  • Price Drop
    $32,990
    fair price
    $635 below market
    • 39,333 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 823 miles away from Columbia, MS

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDZBT0PH504166
    Stock: 2003820665
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-03-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $28,795
    fair price
    $354 above market
    • 23,870 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Banner Ford of Monroe (155 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Monroe, LA / 155 miles away from Columbia, MS

    Pitch Black Clearcoat 2023 Dodge Challenger GT 2D Coupe AWD 8-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 24V VVT Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!Recent Arrival! O...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDZKG6PH504286
    Stock: PH504286
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-24-2024

  • Price Drop
    $29,797
    fair price
    $5 above market
    • 55,277 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Heritage Volkswagen (348 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Union City, GA / 348 miles away from Columbia, MS

    2021 Dodge Challenger R/T RECENT TRADE IN, CLEAN CARFAX, NO ACCIDENTS, GREAT MAINTENANCE RECORDS, APPLE CAR PLAY ANDROID AUTO, REAR BACK UP CAMERA, PO...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDZBT3MH555771
    Stock: 25439A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-27-2025

  • New Listing
    $25,953
    fair price
    $753 above market
    • 60,598 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Lewis Ford (418 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Fayetteville, AR / 418 miles away from Columbia, MS

    Certified. 3YR/36,000 MILE WARRANTY, 1 YEAR FREE OIL CHANGES, 1 YEAR FREE TIRE ROTATION, LOCALLY OWNED. Pitch Black Clearcoat 2023 Dodge Challenger GT...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDZJG9PH521228
    Stock: PH521228
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

  • New Listing
    • 14,990 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • United Exotic Auto (355 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 355 miles away from Columbia, MS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: Yes

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDZAG2PH658995
    Stock: 658995
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-22-2025

  • New Listing
    $24,997
    fair price
    $156 above market
    • 46,767 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Smart Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (239 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Pine Bluff, AR / 239 miles away from Columbia, MS

    Vehicle DetailsExperience the thrill of driving with this pristine 2023 Dodge Challenger SXT, now available at our lot. With 0 miles on the odometer, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDZAGXPH578151
    Stock: PH578151
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-16-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 21,544 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Yates GMC (298 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Henderson, TX / 298 miles away from Columbia, MS

    **KEYLESS ENTRY**, **LOCAL TRADE**, **REMOTE START**, **REAR VIEW CAMERA**, **CLEAN CARFAX**, **CARFAX ONE OWNER**, **Bluetooth HANDS FREE CALLING...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDZJG1PH637894
    Stock: U37894
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-11-2025

  • New Listing
    $29,650
    good price
    $1,743 below market
    • 56,084 miles
    • 8cyl manual
    • AutoNation Toyota Mall of Georgia (392 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Buford, GA / 392 miles away from Columbia, MS

    Keyless StartRear SpoilerBlack; Houndstooth Cloth Performance SeatsEngine: 5.7L V8 Hemi VvtTires: 245/45Zr20 As PerformanceTransmission: 6-Speed ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDZBT3MH658592
    Stock: MH658592
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-20-2025

  • New Listing
    $24,878
    fair price
    $198 below market
    • 53,618 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Meadows Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (352 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Melbourne, AR / 352 miles away from Columbia, MS

    Sublime Metallic Clearcoat 2023 Dodge Challenger SXT RWD 8-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 24V VVT Apple CarPlay/Android Auto, Automatic temperature control, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDZAGXPH602898
    Stock: UD602898
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-30-2025

  • New Listing
    • 41,020 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Brenham Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram (396 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Brenham, TX / 396 miles away from Columbia, MS

    At Brenham Dodge, we understand that the last thing our customers want is to purchase a vehicle and then have to turn around and spend additional mone...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDZKG4PH510071
    Stock: P2387
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-11-2025

  • $22,389
    fair price
    $757 above market
    • 55,005 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Julio Jones Kia (188 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Tuscaloosa, AL / 188 miles away from Columbia, MS

    2021 Dodge Challenger SXT Torred Clearcoat RWD 8-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 24V VVT4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 6 Speakers, ABS brakes, AM/FM radio, Apple CarP...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDZAG2MH531160
    Stock: KT531160
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-08-2025

    • 49,235 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Elder Mitsubishi-Killeen (465 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Killeen, TX / 465 miles away from Columbia, MS

    Located at the Killeen Location.Torred Clearcoat 2021 Dodge Challenger GTThe vehicle is equipped with Blacktop Package (Black Fuel Filler Door, Black ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDZJG4MH674191
    Stock: MH674191
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-11-2025

  • New Listing
    $27,806
    fair price
    $773 above market
    • 43,732 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • American Motors of Brownsville (302 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Brownsville, TN / 302 miles away from Columbia, MS

    Torred Clearcoat 2023 Dodge Challenger GT RWD 8-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 24V VVTRecent Arrival! 19/30 City/Highway MPG

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDZJG8PH526176
    Stock: MHC26176B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-14-2025

  • New Listing
    • 24,691 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Grapevine Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram (441 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Grapevine, TX / 441 miles away from Columbia, MS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDZFJ0PH606382
    Stock: PH606382
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-30-2025

  • Price Drop
    $34,995
    fair price
    $1,662 above market
    • 58,480 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Lexus of Tampa Bay (494 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 494 miles away from Columbia, MS

    Transmission: 8-Speed Automatic (8Hp70)Driver Convenience GroupKeyless StartRear SpoilerBlack; Scat Pack Logo Houndstooth SeatEngine: 6.4L V8 Srt...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDZFJ6MH651080
    Stock: MH651080
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-04-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 988 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Lakeshore Kia (70 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Slidell, LA / 70 miles away from Columbia, MS

    Lakeshore Slidell is proud to offer this great 2023 Dodge Challenger in Destroyer Gray Clearcoat This vehicle has passed our comprehensive 188 point i...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDZL92PH100594
    Stock: U2223
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-20-2025

  • New Listing
    • 17,080 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • CarMax Arlington/Ft. Worth (443 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 443 miles away from Columbia, MS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDZFJ9MH530785
    Stock: 27254476
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 1,253 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Porsche Mobile (109 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Mobile, AL / 109 miles away from Columbia, MS

    2023 Dodge Challenger SRT Demon 170 1 Year NMCA/NHRA Membership, 170 Drag Suspension, 2-Speaker Minimal Audio, 3.09 Rear Axle Ratio, 4-Piston Brakes w...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDZL90PH101520
    Stock: PU101520
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-27-2025

  • New Listing
    $23,778
    fair price
    $197 above market
    • 44,925 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Toyota of Brookhaven (44 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Brookhaven, MS / 44 miles away from Columbia, MS

    CARFAX One-Owner.Visit Toyota of Brookhaven!! Toyota's 2024 Presidents Award Winner and Voted - Best Dealer of SW Mississippi for the past 7 years! We...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDZAG7PH570587
    Stock: 7UC2515
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-21-2025

  • New Listing
    • 35,342 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 8cyl manual
    • Carvana - Dallas (421 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 421 miles away from Columbia, MS

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDZBT6MH635453
    Stock: 2003792942
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-05-2025

Showing 631 - 651 out of 3,198 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Dodge Challenger

Read recent reviews for the Dodge Challenger
Overall Consumer Rating
4.8 out of 5 stars39 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 39 reviews
  • 5 star
    (82%)
  • 4 star
    (15%)
  • 3 star
    (3%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
5 out of 5 stars

Great car!

TV, 07/30/2022
2022 Dodge Challenger SXT 2dr Coupe (3.6L 6cyl 8A)
I was hesitant to buy the Challenger given mixed reviews on some web sites. However, this is an excellent vehicle with plenty of room and a nice ride. The look of the car is timeless!
Report abuse

Used 2023 Dodge Challenger in Columbia, MS Values

Estimated values
2023 Dodge Challenger R/T Scat Pack 2dr Coupe (6.4L 8cyl 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$32,488$33,673$34,990
Clean$32,146$33,216$34,411
Average$31,577$32,455$33,445
Rough$30,836$31,465$32,190

The average list price of a used 2023 Dodge Challenger in Columbia, Mississippi is $43,022. The average mileage on a used Dodge Challenger 2023 for sale in Columbia, Mississippi is 36,344. Based on the average mileage of 36,344 for used 2023 Dodge Challenger for sale in Columbia, MS and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Dodge Challenger 2023 in Columbia, Mississippi to be $31,577.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.