Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
752 listings
    • 41,056 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Larry Stovesand Kia (70 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Carbondale, IL / 70 miles away from O Fallon, IL

    EquipmentThe Mazda CX-30 offers Automatic Climate Control for personalized comfort. The leather seats in the Mazda CX-30 are a must for buyers looking...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MVDMBCL4NM419995
    Stock: J1619
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-19-2025

  • New Listing
    • 59,126 miles
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MD to IL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Laurel, MD / 704 miles away from O Fallon, IL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MVDMBCLXNM439748
    Stock: 27284357
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 27,365 miles
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Bommarito West County Preowned Center (37 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Ballwin, MO / 37 miles away from O Fallon, IL

    Recent Arrival! Clean CARFAX. 2022 Mazda CX-30 2.5 S Preferred Package SKYACTIV 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16V 6-Speed Automatic AWD 4D Sport Utility Snowfl...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MVDMBCL0NM424286
    Stock: P6297
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 30,257 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Clement Pre-Owned Florissant (26 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Florissant, MO / 26 miles away from O Fallon, IL

    Recent Arrival! CARFAX One-Owner. Certified. Soul Red Crystal Metallic 2022 Mazda CX-30 4D Sport Utility 2.5 S Preferred Package SKYACTIV 2.5L 4-Cylin...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MVDMBCL6NM432991
    Stock: C18285D
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-21-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 28,155 miles
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Royal South Toyota (185 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Bloomington, IN / 185 miles away from O Fallon, IL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MVDMBDY7NM458994
    Stock: 911539
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-27-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 54,745 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Scherer Mazda (154 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Peoria, IL / 154 miles away from O Fallon, IL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MVDMBAL5NM451695
    Stock: P2109
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-21-2025

  • $19,999
    great price
    $2,654 below market
    • 42,956 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Federico Kia (22 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Wood River, IL / 22 miles away from O Fallon, IL

    Vehicle DetailsGet ready to experience pure driving excitement with this 2023 Mazda CX-30 2.5 S Select Package! With just 42,956 miles on the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MVDMBBM5PM526423
    Stock: K3741
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $24,998
    great price
    $2,179 below market
    • 24,725 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NY to IL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Smithtown, NY / 902 miles away from O Fallon, IL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MVDMBDY8PM528313
    Stock: 27378580
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $22,510
    great price
    $2,052 below market
    • 37,704 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Jake Sweeney Express (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 296 miles away from O Fallon, IL

    Try our Accident Free, One Owner 2023 Mazda CX-30 2.5 S Premium AWD in Machine Gray Metallic, and take command of an advanced adventure machine! Motiv...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MVDMBDM0PM564512
    Stock: H92167R
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-25-2025

  • New Listing
    $21,998
    good price
    $1,660 below market
    • 45,028 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from SC to IL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Myrtle Beach, SC / 694 miles away from O Fallon, IL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MVDMBDM3PM527146
    Stock: 27289921
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $20,440
    great price
    $1,561 below market
    • 57,297 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Chesapeake, VA / 758 miles away from O Fallon, IL

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MVDMBDL8MM305124
    Stock: MM305124A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $15,990
    great price
    $2,612 below market
    • 67,458 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Wesley Chapel, FL / 838 miles away from O Fallon, IL

    CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Remote Start,Sunroof ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MVDMACL3MM319377
    Stock: M319377A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $23,998
    great price
    $1,767 below market
    • 51,105 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to IL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Gainesville, FL / 750 miles away from O Fallon, IL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MVDMBDY3PM506977
    Stock: 27240709
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $20,749
    good price
    $1,358 below market
    • 40,722 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Urbandale, IA / 293 miles away from O Fallon, IL

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Lane Keepin...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MVDMBBM0PM532520
    Stock: PM532520MP
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $21,499
    fair price
    $339 below market
    • 52,120 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Kentwood, MI / 376 miles away from O Fallon, IL

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MVDMBBM9PM532371
    Stock: 7W37BT
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-21-2025

  • New Listing
    $22,698
    fair price
    $198 below market
    • 50,466 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Avon, IN / 206 miles away from O Fallon, IL

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MVDMBCM4PM542448
    Stock: 8F1Y14
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-22-2025

  • $21,999
    fair price
    $78 below market
    • 47,376 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Redwood City, CA / 1,753 miles away from O Fallon, IL

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MVDMBBM2PM534379
    Stock: 7W19TS
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

  • $15,999
    good price
    $942 below market
    • 111,728 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Cardinal Buick GMC (8 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Belleville, IL / 8 miles away from O Fallon, IL

    Jet Black Mica 2021 Mazda CX-30 Select AWD 6-Speed Automatic I4 CLEAN CARFAX, LOCAL TRADE, ALL WHEEL DRIVE, BLIND SPOT MONITOR, REAR VIEW CAMERA, ADAP...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MVDMBBL4MM235138
    Stock: B4253A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

  • $23,999
    fair price
    $275 below market
    • 38,678 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tempe, AZ / 1,282 miles away from O Fallon, IL

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MVDMBCM3PM581807
    Stock: 8FNFJS
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-28-2025

  • Price Drop
    $21,660
    fair price
    $443 below market
    • 26,393 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Klamath Falls, OR / 1,682 miles away from O Fallon, IL

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Remote Sta...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MVDMBAM7PM519099
    Stock: PM519099
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $22,995
    fair price
    $274 below market
    • 17,619 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in West Allis, WI / 321 miles away from O Fallon, IL

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,W...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MVDMBBM1PM521588
    Stock: N39310
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 169 - 189 out of 752 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Mazda CX-30

Read recent reviews for the Mazda CX-30
Overall Consumer Rating
4.3 out of 5 stars29 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 29 reviews
  • 5 star
    (69%)
  • 4 star
    (10%)
  • 3 star
    (10%)
  • 2 star
    (7%)
  • 1 star
    (3%)
5 out of 5 stars

The perfect crossover especially for the price

Ron P, 06/12/2022
2022 Mazda CX-30 Premium 4dr SUV AWD (2.5L 4cyl 6A)
I recently purchased a new 2022 CX-30 Premium Trim with metal grey metallic exterior. Things that I really like: engine not too big not too small, leather interior, gauges and buttons for everything, Bose 12 speaker sound system, heads up display, plus dozen’s of other features. Things that I do not like: nothing - absolutely nothing. Update: 2 years later….. I stand by my initial … review. I have taken numerous long distance road trips in the last 2 years and this car has never disappointed.
Report abuse

Used 2022 Mazda CX-30 in O Fallon, IL Values

Estimated values
2022 Mazda CX-30 Preferred 4dr SUV AWD (2.5L 4cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$18,024$19,192$20,415
Clean$17,704$18,818$19,984
Average$17,171$18,196$19,264
Rough$16,478$17,388$18,330

The average list price of a used 2022 Mazda CX-30 in O Fallon, Illinois is $22,116. The average mileage on a used Mazda CX-30 2022 for sale in O Fallon, Illinois is 45,337. Based on the average mileage of 45,337 for used 2022 Mazda CX-30 for sale in O Fallon, IL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Mazda CX-30 2022 in O Fallon, Illinois to be $17,171.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.