Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
61 listings

Save with Polestar 2 rebates
Check your savings potential before you buy

  • $25,993
    good price
    $3,717 below market
    • 20,482 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 249 mi range
    • INFINITI of Tacoma at Fife (235 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Fife, WA / 235 miles away from Spokane, WA

    BACK-UP CAMERA, ALL WHEEL DRIVE, HEATED FRONT SEATS, NAVIGATION, LANE DEPARTURE WARNING, BLUETOOTH®, REAR PARKING AID, MP3 Player, KEYLESS ENTRY, 84 M...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: LPSED3KAXNL074994
    Stock: 9562
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

  • Price Drop
    $27,850
    good price
    $3,249 below market
    • 8,599 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 249 mi range
    • Lithia Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Fiat of Spokane (7 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Spokane, WA / 7 miles away from Spokane, WA

    Brown 2022 Polestar 2 Long Range Dual Motor AWD 1-Speed Automatic Electric MotorRecent Arrival! Odometer is 21080 miles below market average! 94/84 ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: LPSED3KA3NL059303
    Stock: 59303A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-21-2025

  • Price Drop
    $26,400
    good price
    $1,343 below market
    • 29,093 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 249 mi range
    • Lithia Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Fiat of Spokane (7 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Spokane, WA / 7 miles away from Spokane, WA

    Tan 2022 Polestar 2 Long Range Dual Motor AWD 1-Speed Automatic Electric Motor94/84 City/Highway MPGCARFAX One-Owner.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: LPSED3KA0NL059792
    Stock: 59792A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-21-2025

  • EV Tax CreditCertain EVs and PHEVs may be eligible for a federal used EV tax credit up to $4,000. Buyer and car must qualify.
    $23,900
    good price
    $2,746 below market
    • 40,995 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 249 mi range
    • Auto Quest Inc. (WA) (225 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Renton, WA / 225 miles away from Spokane, WA

    This 2022 Polestar 2 4dr Long Range Dual Motor features a Electric Motor Electric engine. It is equipped with a Automatic transmission. The vehicle is...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: LPSED3KA7NL051902
    Stock: 051902
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

  • Price Drop
    $27,500
    fair price
    $906 below market
    • 24,960 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 249 mi range
    • Lithia Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Fiat of Spokane (7 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Spokane, WA / 7 miles away from Spokane, WA

    Gray 2022 Polestar 2 Long Range Dual Motor AWD 1-Speed Automatic Electric MotorRecent Arrival! 94/84 City/Highway MPGCARFAX One-Owner.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: LPSED3KAXNL081119
    Stock: 81119A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-12-2025

  • EV Tax CreditCertain EVs and PHEVs may be eligible for a federal used EV tax credit up to $4,000. Buyer and car must qualify.
    • 51,366 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 270 mi range
    • Lithia Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Fiat of Spokane (7 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Spokane, WA / 7 miles away from Spokane, WA

    White 2022 Polestar 2 Long Range Single Motor FWD 1-Speed Automatic Electric MotorRecent Arrival! 113/100 City/Highway MPGCARFAX One-Owner.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: LPSEG3KA6NL066513
    Stock: 66513A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-31-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 46,091 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 249 mi range
    • Lithia Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Fiat of Spokane (7 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Spokane, WA / 7 miles away from Spokane, WA

    Gray 2022 Polestar 2 Long Range Dual Motor AWD 1-Speed Automatic Electric MotorRecent Arrival! 94/84 City/Highway MPG

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: Yes

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: LPSED3KA1NL077038
    Stock: 77038A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-10-2025

  • Price Drop
    $31,897
    good price
    $4,709 below market
    • 7,315 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 260 mi range
    • Driveway (3 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Spokane, WA / 3 miles away from Spokane, WA

    CarFax 1-Owner,Low Mileage,High Demand,Rare Find,Green Vehicle,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Na...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: YSMED3KA5PL130466
    Stock: PL130466B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 29,033 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 233 mi range
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 1,486 miles away from Spokane, WA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: LPSED3KA0ML006539
    Stock: 2003755697
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

  • EV Tax CreditCertain EVs and PHEVs may be eligible for a federal used EV tax credit up to $4,000. Buyer and car must qualify.
    $24,801
    fair price
    $890 above market
    • 39,797 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 233 mi range
    • Platt Auto Group (294 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Portland, OR / 294 miles away from Spokane, WA

    We do not include the IRS Used Car rebate in the price of our vehicles, this car is eligible for an additional $4000 price reduction, it's a rebate th...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: LPSED3KA4ML010917
    Stock: A251775
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

  • New Listing
    $24,795
    fair price
    $903 below market
    • 30,121 miles
    • 233 mi range
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Santa Clara, CA / 751 miles away from Spokane, WA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: LPSED3KA2ML019745
    Stock: 7VQB1P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-05-2025

  • EV Tax CreditCertain EVs and PHEVs may be eligible for a federal used EV tax credit up to $4,000. Buyer and car must qualify.
    $20,999
    great price
    $5,203 below market
    • 38,944 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 249 mi range
    • Prestige Motors (128 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Pasco, WA / 128 miles away from Spokane, WA

    Must See, Clean Carfax, , Must see, Carfax 1 Owner, THIS VEHICLE MAY QUALIFY FOR THE WA STATE NEW ALTERNATIVE FUEL SALES TAX EXEMPTION, 2 Long Range D...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: LPSED3KA9NL055885
    Stock: 18321
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-23-2025

  • New Listing
    $27,990
    fair price
    $1,006 above market
    • 20,072 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 233 mi range
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 1,638 miles away from Spokane, WA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: LPSED3KA5ML013454
    Stock: 2003786138
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

    • 23,024 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 233 mi range
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 1,321 miles away from Spokane, WA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: LPSED3KA4ML016202
    Stock: 2003795544
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-10-2025

  • New Listing
    • 23,315 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 233 mi range
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 1,486 miles away from Spokane, WA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: LPSED3KA9ML017278
    Stock: 2003771895
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

    • 31,496 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 233 mi range
    • Paramount Motors NW (230 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Seattle, WA / 230 miles away from Spokane, WA

    WA STATE SALES TAX INCENTIVE - NO SALES TAX ON FIRST $16K! One owner lease return, Moon exterior with charcoal weavetech cloth interior, 31k miles, 2...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: LPSED3KA0ML025740
    Stock: 15057
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-03-2025

    • 34,801 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 233 mi range
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 1,486 miles away from Spokane, WA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: LPSED3KA7ML015593
    Stock: 2003813424
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • EV Tax CreditCertain EVs and PHEVs may be eligible for a federal used EV tax credit up to $4,000. Buyer and car must qualify.
    $22,988
    good price
    $2,808 below market
    • 43,883 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 249 mi range
    • McLoughlin Chevrolet (294 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Portland, OR / 294 miles away from Spokane, WA

    94/84 City/Highway MPGThe 2022 Polestar 2 Long Range Dual Motor is an all-electric luxury compact sedan that combines performance, safety, and Scandin...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: LPSED3KA0NL059341
    Stock: PJK5871X
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-10-2025

  • EV Tax CreditCertain EVs and PHEVs may be eligible for a federal used EV tax credit up to $4,000. Buyer and car must qualify.
    Photos not available
    $24,999
    good price
    $2,959 below market
    • 30,251 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 249 mi range
    • Wilsonville Chevrolet (303 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Wilsonville, OR / 303 miles away from Spokane, WA

    Recent Arrival! CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. **HEATED/COOLED SEATS**, **BACKUP CAMERA**, **KEYLESS ACCESS W/ PUSHBUTTON START**, Auto High-beam Hea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: LPSED3KA4NL059648
    Stock: 2997
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

  • $27,310
    good price
    $1,778 below market
    • 23,409 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 249 mi range
    • Platt Auto Group (294 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Portland, OR / 294 miles away from Spokane, WA

    This Polestar 2 has an impressive battery with 270 miles of range! This specific car is a great value with the level 3 DC charger, premium interior an...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: LPSED3KA7NL061135
    Stock: A251685
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-26-2025

  • New Listing
    $23,499
    good price
    $1,256 below market
    • 34,409 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 270 mi range
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Concord, CA / 709 miles away from Spokane, WA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: LPSEG3KA5NL070603
    Stock: 8DL5C4
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-08-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 61 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Polestar 2

Read recent reviews for the Polestar 2
Overall Consumer Rating
4.2 out of 5 stars9 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 9 reviews
  • 5 star
    (67%)
  • 4 star
    (11%)
  • 3 star
    (0%)
  • 2 star
    (22%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
5 out of 5 stars

2022 Polestar 2 love at first sight

Acesacres , 12/26/2021
2021 Polestar 2 Launch Edition 4dr Hatchback AWD (electric DD)
I was sold in about an hour of learning about this vehicle. There was a bit of influence with my well maintained 2017 330 getting serviced yet again..The simple and easy to use infotainment had me at “hello”. I already ask google questions using my google hub in the house, why not ask google questions in my car? Acceleration is more than sufficient. The one pedal drive takes a bit to … find the most comfortable setting, but we are best friends now. I was concerned about the open glass roof for sun glare, I forgot that it was even a concern after the first ride home. I have yet to adjust the manual dampeners, it does ride a little stiff on the bumpy roads in my neighborhood. I was told I get one free adjustment from the service center. This car just makes sense, full electric, easy to drive, easy to enjoy the ride!
Report abuse

Used 2022 Polestar 2 in Spokane, WA Values

Estimated values
2022 Polestar 2 Long Range Dual Motor 4dr Hatchback AWD (electric DD) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$25,413$26,765$28,180
Clean$24,971$26,243$27,572
Average$24,234$25,373$26,560
Rough$23,276$24,243$25,243

The average list price of a used 2022 Polestar 2 in Spokane, Washington is $26,113. The average mileage on a used Polestar 2 2022 for sale in Spokane, Washington is 30,069. Based on the average mileage of 30,069 for used 2022 Polestar 2 for sale in Spokane, WA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Polestar 2 2022 in Spokane, Washington to be $24,234.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.