Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
158 listings
  • New Listing
    • 92,045 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Sterling McCall Ford (459 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 459 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Extra Clean. EPA 32 MPG Hwy/27 MPG City! CX-3 Touring trim. Heated Seats, Onboard Communications System, CD Player, Back-Up Camera, All Wheel Drive, A...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKFC72H0173523
    Stock: H0173523
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-12-2025

  • New Listing
    $15,998
    fair price
    $960 below market
    • 62,589 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to TX*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Inglewood, CA / 948 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKFB78K1454261
    Stock: 27493517
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $14,897
    fair price
    $578 above market
    • 70,231 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • EchoPark Automotive Denver (Thornton) (468 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Thornton, CO / 468 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    At EchoPark, it’s all about offering you options for a happy experience. We have thousands of new-to-you makes and models that range from sedans to tr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKFB71H0159081
    Stock: CH0159081
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-22-2025

  • Price Drop
    $15,500
    good price
    $570 below market
    • 72,755 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 29 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Bob Moore Mazda (284 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 284 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (29 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKDB73K1447450
    Stock: SN355764B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-08-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 85,373 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 29 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Emmons Motor Company (485 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Webster, TX / 485 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Disclaimer TO BEST SERVE OUR CUSTOMERS PLEASE CALL TO SCHEDULE AN APPOINTMENT!!!!! All of our vehicles have been rigorously inspected and are worry-fr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (29 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKDC78K0424167
    Stock: 49675
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-11-2025

    • 84,478 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 29 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Norm Reeves Mazda (289 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Irving, TX / 289 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CX-3 Sport FWD SKYACTIV -G 2.0L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16V

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (29 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKDB77K0433864
    Stock: K0433864P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-08-2025

  • New Listing
    $18,998
    fair price
    $591 below market
    • 44,501 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 29 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 1,210 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (29 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKDD71K0432965
    Stock: 27488633
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $15,998
    fair price
    $18 above market
    • 97,986 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from PA to TX*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Easton, PA / 1,536 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKFC75K0423179
    Stock: 27460725
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $18,500
    fair price
    $3 above market
    • 46,490 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Corwin Toyota Colorado Springs (403 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Colorado Springs, CO / 403 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKFB72K0429751
    Stock: 3429751
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

  • $18,998
    fair price
    $934 above market
    • 46,861 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 29 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from WA to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Renton, WA / 1,428 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (29 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKDC73K1420733
    Stock: 27231709
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $18,000
    fair price
    $291 below market
    • 72,619 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Bob Moore Mazda (284 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 284 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKFD72K1400564
    Stock: S0651928A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-12-2025

  • New Listing
    • 46,409 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 966 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKFB78K0439037
    Stock: 2003731614
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

    • 54,304 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 29 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax North Houston (451 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 451 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (29 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKDD77H0174668
    Stock: 27348984
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 60,219 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 29 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 588 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (29 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKDB79K1452037
    Stock: 2003677676
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-22-2025

    • 67,188 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • World Car KIA North (346 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 346 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Premium Package, Leather, Navigation, Power Moonroof, Bose Audio, Power Driver Seat, Heated Front Seats, Driver Seat Memory, 18" Alloy Wheels, ABS bra...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKFD71K0432959
    Stock: K432959
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-08-2025

  • $13,999
    fair price
    $19 below market
    • 137,135 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Madison, WI / 945 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,4 Cylinder Engine,4-Wheel Disc Brakes,6-Speed A/T,A/C,AB...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKFC73K0402587
    Stock: K0402587A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $18,998
    fair price
    $99 below market
    • 59,085 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from WA to TX*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Puyallup, WA / 1,421 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKFC72K1460927
    Stock: 27195376
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $19,998
    fair price
    $1,094 above market
    • 59,760 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MO to TX*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Independence, MO / 561 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKFD76K0439891
    Stock: 26955151
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 37,468 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 1,213 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKFC79K0408345
    Stock: 2003686468
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 25,200 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 1,385 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKFC72K0443020
    Stock: 2003762650
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-03-2025

  • New Listing
    • 21,569 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 1,035 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1DKFC71K0440755
    Stock: 2003772568
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-12-2025

Showing 43 - 63 out of 158 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Mazda CX-3

Read recent reviews for the Mazda CX-3
Overall Consumer Rating
4.3 out of 5 stars35 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 35 reviews
  • 5 star
    (71%)
  • 4 star
    (11%)
  • 3 star
    (3%)
  • 2 star
    (9%)
  • 1 star
    (6%)
5 out of 5 stars

Best compact SUV by a mile

Jim, 10/16/2018
2019 Mazda CX-3 Touring 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl 6A)
The Mazda CX-3 handles better than any other car in its class. I test drove five other vehicles including the Mini, and the Mazda was easily the most fun to drive. My fuel economy to date has been excellent, better than expected. Seat comfort is very important to me for long trips, and once again the CX-3 provides very supportive and comfy seats that come very close to my old Volvo. Love … this compact SUV and the high end feel inside and out.
Report abuse

Used 2017 Mazda CX-3 in Lubbock, TX Values

Estimated values
2017 Mazda CX-3 Touring 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$11,135$14,227$16,601
Clean$10,638$13,568$15,804
Average$9,809$12,470$14,477
Rough$8,732$11,042$12,751

The average list price of a used 2017 Mazda CX-3 in Lubbock, Texas is $17,850. The average mileage on a used Mazda CX-3 2017 for sale in Lubbock, Texas is 64,013. Based on the average mileage of 64,013 for used 2017 Mazda CX-3 for sale in Lubbock, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Mazda CX-3 2017 in Lubbock, Texas to be $9,809.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.