Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
722 listings
  • $21,995
    good price
    $2,395 below market
    • 40,447 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Motorhub (94 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in lnwood, NY / 94 miles away from Wethersfield, CT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHBK1GG6G2226293
    Stock: MH3041
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-30-2025

  • Price Drop
    $28,000
    good price
    $1,363 below market
    • 12,637 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Lexus of Greenwich (69 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Greenwich, CT / 69 miles away from Wethersfield, CT

    Atomic Silver 2018 Lexus ES 350 NAVIGATION PKG, PREMIER PKG FWD 6-Speed Automatic with Sequential Shift ECT-i 3.5L V6 DOHC Dual VVT-i 24VClean CARFAX....

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 58ABK1GG6JU104647
    Stock: G2B0022
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-26-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $14,995
    great price
    $1,710 below market
    • 159,995 miles
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Prime Auto Sales (93 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Whitman, MA / 93 miles away from Wethersfield, CT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 58ABK1GGXJU090395
    Stock: CVK-657
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-30-2025

  • $14,999
    good price
    $1,299 below market
    • 130,180 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Spot (95 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Wood-Ridge, NJ / 95 miles away from Wethersfield, CT

    Price includes all costs to be paid by consumer, except for licensing costs, registration fees, retail package, title and taxes. Any monetary discount...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHBK1GG2G2233189
    Stock: 233189-89
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $22,590
    good price
    $1,808 below market
    • 76,677 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 648 miles away from Wethersfield, CT

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 58ABK1GGXJU094480
    Stock: 2003975100
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-15-2025

  • Price Drop
    $25,990
    fair price
    $503 below market
    • 48,402 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 844 miles away from Wethersfield, CT

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 58ABK1GG3JU087659
    Stock: 2003997101
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-21-2025

  • Price Drop
    $25,590
    fair price
    $441 below market
    • 53,436 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 628 miles away from Wethersfield, CT

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 58ABK1GG9JU111740
    Stock: 2004015307
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-30-2025

  • New Listing
    $28,998
    fair price
    $403 below market
    • 13,708 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from WA to CT*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Puyallup, WA / 2,435 miles away from Wethersfield, CT

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 58ABK1GG4JU114643
    Stock: 27765627
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $15,495
    good price
    $716 below market
    • 131,129 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (145 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Hamilton, NJ / 145 miles away from Wethersfield, CT

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Lane ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 58ABK1GG5GU007836
    Stock: GU007836U
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $21,590
    fair price
    $445 below market
    • 91,655 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 1,037 miles away from Wethersfield, CT

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 58ABK1GGXJU097072
    Stock: 2003936843
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-29-2025

  • New Listing
    $21,998
    fair price
    $400 above market
    • 80,076 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NC to CT*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Winston Salem, NC / 567 miles away from Wethersfield, CT

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 58ABK1GG5JU101870
    Stock: 26983195
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $25,998
    fair price
    $11 above market
    • 31,100 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from UT to CT*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in South Jordan, UT / 2,026 miles away from Wethersfield, CT

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHBK1GG0J2262049
    Stock: 27013658
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $16,995
    good price
    $739 below market
    • 101,325 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Lexus of Brooklyn (102 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Brooklyn, NY / 102 miles away from Wethersfield, CT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 58ABK1GG0GU012670
    Stock: BX23452
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-28-2025

  • Price Drop
    $21,996
    fair price
    $65 above market
    • 76,272 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Lexus of Watertown (89 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Watertown, MA / 89 miles away from Wethersfield, CT

    Heated Seats, Moonroof, Nav System, Keyless Start, Onboard Communications System, CD Player, Satellite Radio, Aluminum Wheels, ACCESSORY PACKAGE 2,3 S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 58ABK1GG9GU009296
    Stock: B5931A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-24-2025

  • Price Drop
    $20,990
    good price
    $1,291 below market
    • 81,876 miles
    • 1 accident, 5 owners, personal use only
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 1,037 miles away from Wethersfield, CT

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 58ABK1GG9JU106683
    Stock: 2003874646
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-09-2025

  • New Listing
    $21,995
    good price
    $1,214 below market
    • 87,480 miles
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Prime Auto Sales (93 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Whitman, MA / 93 miles away from Wethersfield, CT

    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~- Interior And Exterior Detailed Professionally- All Necessary Ma...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 58ABK1GG5JU108124
    Stock: CVK-642
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-20-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 21,366 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 844 miles away from Wethersfield, CT

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 58ABK1GG3JU104587
    Stock: 2004013053
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-27-2025

  • New Listing
    $19,998
    fair price
    $937 below market
    • 99,892 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to CT*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in El Cajon, CA / 2,485 miles away from Wethersfield, CT

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 58ABK1GG6JU079989
    Stock: 27527881
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $27,998
    good price
    $2,133 below market
    • 22,727 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to CT*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Ontario, CA / 2,476 miles away from Wethersfield, CT

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 58ABK1GG3JU086110
    Stock: 27936164
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $21,580
    fair price
    $517 below market
    • 65,482 miles
    • 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (102 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Verona, NJ / 102 miles away from Wethersfield, CT

    Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Lane Departure Warning,Lane Keeping Assist,N...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTHBK1GG7G2233558
    Stock: G2233558J
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $17,995
    fair price
    $244 above market
    • 133,513 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Lepage's Auto Sales (116 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Kingston, NH / 116 miles away from Wethersfield, CT

    2018 Lexus ES 350. Dealer Maintained!! The ES 350 Will Impress Anyone Shopping for a Luxury Sedan with its Plush Ride Quality, Exceptional Fit and Fin...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 58ABK1GG2JU090312
    Stock: 090312
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-30-2025

Showing 337 - 357 out of 722 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Lexus ES 350

Read recent reviews for the Lexus ES 350
Overall Consumer Rating
4.5 out of 5 stars51 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 51 reviews
  • 5 star
    (71%)
  • 4 star
    (14%)
  • 3 star
    (8%)
  • 2 star
    (8%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
4 out of 5 stars

better than prior generation

hjs, 04/14/2020
2020 Lexus ES 350 4dr Sedan (3.5L 6cyl 8A)
The good: better ride, more supple and softer suspension with improved cornering abitity, better appearance inside and out, plenty of important standard features. mpg is good for class, I average 28-30 back and forth to work. Power is superb and instant. The bad: stereo sucks!! 95% of sound comes from front speakers no matter what you do. One time transmission slammed so hard in reverse … I honestly thought I crashed into the car parked in front of me. It was that loud! When you want power transmission often shifts down too many gears. Acoustic glass not available on base ES. Come on lexus! the base chrysler 300 and avalon comes standard with it! Not kidding here folks..the rear side glass is much thinner than the front..why you ask? to save $$. No wonder it sounds a bit louder towards the rear while driving. Touch controller is an ongoing issue with lexus. no problem since I do adjustments before I drive. Overall though my car "base model" is better than my 2017 in most respects..a bit quieter, sleeker, more comfortable ride, more power.
Report abuse

Used 2016 Lexus ES 350 in Wethersfield, CT Values

Estimated values
2016 Lexus ES 350 4dr Sedan (3.5L 6cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$15,942$19,494$22,014
Clean$15,375$18,768$21,158
Average$14,429$17,558$19,732
Rough$13,200$15,986$17,879

The average list price of a used 2016 Lexus ES 350 in Wethersfield, Connecticut is $22,227. The average mileage on a used Lexus ES 350 2016 for sale in Wethersfield, Connecticut is 74,256. Based on the average mileage of 74,256 for used 2016 Lexus ES 350 for sale in Wethersfield, CT and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Lexus ES 350 2016 in Wethersfield, Connecticut to be $14,429.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.