Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
2,409 listings
    • 26,961 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Waukesha, WI / 1,737 miles away from Eugene, OR

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Navigation System,P...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (21 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXEN3NW173867
    Stock: CRW329744A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $23,063
    good price
    $2,211 below market
    • 82,524 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Folsom Buick GMC (388 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Folsom, CA / 388 miles away from Eugene, OR

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. This 2018 Black Clearcoat Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport S 4WD is well equipped and includes these features and benefit...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDG9JW123164
    Stock: P7785
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-16-2025

  • Price Drop
    $23,600
    good price
    $1,625 below market
    • 65,032 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Lithia Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Fiat of Spokane (375 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Spokane, WA / 375 miles away from Eugene, OR

    Black Clearcoat 2018 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport S 4WD 8-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 24V VVT, Full self driving! 2018 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport â?...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDGXJW298085
    Stock: 298085A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-09-2025

  • $24,711
    good price
    $2,788 below market
    • 43,359 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Ramsey, NJ / 2,464 miles away from Eugene, OR

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,4-Wheel Disc Brakes,6-Speed M/T,8-Speed A/T,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDG3LW339966
    Stock: L17005P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 21,671 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Columbia Gorge Toyota (142 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in The Dalles, OR / 142 miles away from Eugene, OR

    Only 21,667 Miles! Delivers 17 Highway MPG and 13 City MPG! This Jeep Wrangler boasts a Premium Unleaded V-8 6.4 L/392 engine powering this Automatic ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4JJXSJ8NW109021
    Stock: 616580
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

  • $24,985
    good price
    $1,565 below market
    • 43,766 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Underriner Ford Of The Dalles (142 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in The Dalles, OR / 142 miles away from Eugene, OR

    EquipmentIt has a clean CARFAX vehicle history report. It features a hands-free Bluetooth phone system. Protect this Jeep Wrangler from unwanted accid...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4GJXAN2LW199911
    Stock: F199911PB
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-15-2025

  • New Listing
    • 27,994 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 1,614 miles away from Eugene, OR

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXAGXNW187370
    Stock: 2003693426
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

  • New Listing
    • 56,335 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Hyundai of Everett (271 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Everett, WA / 271 miles away from Eugene, OR

    DRIVE WITH CONFIDENCE: The LJ WAY! Most used vehicles include a 6 Month / 6000 Mile Warranty, plus we offer a 7-Day Exchange! Learn more: https://www....

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (21 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXFN8LW125406
    Stock: 37964A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

  • New Listing
    $31,432
    fair price
    $1,095 below market
    • 26,180 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • McMinnville Mazda (81 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Mcminnville, OR / 81 miles away from Eugene, OR

    Recent Arrival! Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner. Odometer is 30110 miles below market average! Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!We believe you shou...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDN2LW237279
    Stock: X080
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-15-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 13,839 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Tracy Nissan (444 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Tracy, CA / 444 miles away from Eugene, OR

    2022 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon 392 Black Clearcoat 4WD 13/17 City/Highway MPG Hurry down to Tracy Nissan before its gone or visit us online to a...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4JJXSJ0NW156043
    Stock: TN2912JM
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-03-2025

  • $42,495
    fair price
    $449 below market
    • 8,520 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Missoula Hyundai (480 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Missoula, MT / 480 miles away from Eugene, OR

    2024 Jeep Wrangler Willys 4 Door 4X4 Limited Edition Tuscadero Pearlcoat 4WD 8-Speed Automatic 2.0L I4 DOHC Odometer is 2008 miles below market averag...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJXDNXRW352300
    Stock: H6909A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

  • New Listing
    • 13,639 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 1,906 miles away from Eugene, OR

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4JJXSJ8NW158266
    Stock: 2003695823
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • Price Drop
    $29,495
    fair price
    $561 below market
    • 21,173 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Sanford, FL / 2,518 miles away from Eugene, OR

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Satellite Radio,Turbo/Supercharged,4 Cylinder...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4GJXAN6NW141903
    Stock: NW141903U
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 15,893 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Peterson Toyota (341 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Boise, ID / 341 miles away from Eugene, OR

    Ready to rumble, our 2022 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon 392 4 Door 4X4 puts incredible power on display in Bright White! Motivated by a 6.4 Liter V8...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4JJXSJ5NW186848
    Stock: UA250191
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-23-2025

  • Price Drop
    $26,988
    good price
    $1,597 below market
    • 86,399 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • GT Auto Sales (220 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Tacoma, WA / 220 miles away from Eugene, OR

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXFGXJW114132
    Stock: 7407
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-02-2025

  • Price Drop
    $30,990
    good price
    $2,423 below market
    • 86,159 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Philadelphia, PA / 2,443 miles away from Eugene, OR

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXFNXNW256906
    Stock: 2003664054
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-26-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 34,619 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Fremont Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (455 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Newark, CA / 455 miles away from Eugene, OR

    Bright White Clearcoat 2022 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Willys 4WD 8-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 24V VVT*Vehicle may have dealer added equipment not reflected...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDG1NW144757
    Stock: NW144757P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-15-2024

    • 16,273 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • NorCal Motor Company (369 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Auburn, CA / 369 miles away from Eugene, OR

    392 Wrangler Rubicon.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4JJXSJ2NW156223
    Stock: 10273
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-03-2025

  • New Listing
    • 29,540 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Dennis Dillon Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram (323 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Caldwell, ID / 323 miles away from Eugene, OR

    Certified. Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner. Black Clearcoat 2020 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon 4D Sport Utility 4WD 8-Speed Automatic 2.0L I4 DOHC **...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (21 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXFN0LW261495
    Stock: BB985
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

  • New Listing
    $25,990
    fair price
    $463 below market
    • 34,126 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 2,497 miles away from Eugene, OR

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4GJXAG5NW151551
    Stock: 2003690467
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2025

  • $25,990
    fair price
    $1,162 below market
    • 30,787 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Wills Toyota (447 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Twin Falls, ID / 447 miles away from Eugene, OR

    Nicely equipped with over $6200 in Factory options including Hard Top and Tow Package.Priced well below the JD Power suggested retail value!Clean Carf...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4GJXAN0LW303120
    Stock: 24T728A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-29-2025

Showing 547 - 567 out of 2,409 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Jeep Wrangler

Read recent reviews for the Jeep Wrangler
Overall Consumer Rating
4.4 out of 5 stars57 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 57 reviews
  • 5 star
    (81%)
  • 4 star
    (4%)
  • 3 star
    (2%)
  • 2 star
    (2%)
  • 1 star
    (12%)
1 out of 5 stars

Don’t get the 2021 Wrangler!

Heather, 12/19/2022
2021 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport RHD 4dr SUV 4WD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A)
Just don’t!! Custom built Wrangler Sport 2.0 Turbo in 2021. Less than 9 months and 13,500k miles in experienced shaking, loss of acceleration, and overheating. Towed and was diagnosed as engine failure. Almost 7 weeks with a loaner. Get it back from dealer and 2 months in at about 15k, loss of acceleration and shuts down. Told needs new transmission. Reach out finally to Jeep wave … where I’m informed the engine was never actually replaced, only part replacements. This is NOT the experience I was looking for when I purchased a brand new Jeep. Absolute nightmare.
Report abuse

Used 2022 Jeep Wrangler in Eugene, OR Values

Estimated values
2022 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited High Altitude 4dr SUV 4WD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$31,218$33,376$35,636
Clean$30,664$32,727$34,883
Average$29,740$31,645$33,628
Rough$28,540$30,239$31,996

The average list price of a used 2022 Jeep Wrangler in Eugene, Oregon is $38,876. The average mileage on a used Jeep Wrangler 2022 for sale in Eugene, Oregon is 37,371. Based on the average mileage of 37,371 for used 2022 Jeep Wrangler for sale in Eugene, OR and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Jeep Wrangler 2022 in Eugene, Oregon to be $29,740.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.