Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
9,705 listings
  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $31,000
    fair price
    $1,552 above market
    • 37,555 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Lou Fusz Kia Terre Haute (284 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Terra Haute, IN / 284 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    LIFTED W/BIG WHEELS AND TIRES! LOW MILES! HARDTOP! AUTOMATIC!KBB Fair Market Price: $32,416Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!Bright White Clearcoat...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDN9MW567342
    Stock: P2969A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-13-2025

  • $29,990
    fair price
    $1,237 above market
    • 29,223 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Cincinnati (425 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 425 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDN5MW617007
    Stock: 2003982338
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-22-2025

    • 9,442 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Dillon's Auto (269 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Lincoln, NE / 269 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Sting-Gray Clearcoat 2021 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport S 4WD 8-Speed Automatic 3.0L V6 TurbodieselRecent Arrival! 22/29 City/Highway MPG***PLEAS...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDMXMW524958
    Stock: EV499183B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-12-2024

  • Price Drop
    • 7,534 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Jeff Wyler Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram of Springfield (433 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Springfield, OH / 433 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Jeff Wyler Springfield Auto Mall is delighted to offer this attractive 2021 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sahara in Billet Silver Metallic Clearcoat. Well e...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXEG2MW725858
    Stock: 5127387A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-09-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 43,621 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Gerald Subaru of North Aurora (171 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in North Aurora, IL / 171 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Recent Arrival! 2020 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon 4x4 w/Navi, Hard Top, Fox Lift Kit Ocean Blue Metallic Clearcoat *NAVIGATION, *LEATHER, *BLUETOOT...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4JJXFM8LW343564
    Stock: 96565A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-09-2025

  • New Listing
    • 42,470 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Dellen Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram (342 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Greenfield, IN / 342 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Certified. Recent Arrival! Odometer is 726 miles below market average!**CERTIFIED BY CARFAX ONE OWNER AND NO ACCIDENTS**, **AWD - NEVER WORRY ABOUT ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDN8MW813586
    Stock: D10285
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 09-15-2025

    • 40,413 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Kansas City (248 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Kansas City, MO / 248 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDN2MW820453
    Stock: 2003932980
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-29-2025

    • 17,794 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4 Seats
    • Northfield Automotive (188 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Northfield, MN / 188 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXCG6MW791347
    Stock: 24273A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-25-2025

  • Price Drop
    $28,495
    fair price
    $413 above market
    • 55,854 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Napleton's Arlington Heights Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram (190 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Arlington Heights, IL / 190 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    2021 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Willys V6 Sting-Gray Clearcoat 4WD * ONE OWNER *** Anti-Spin Differential Rear Axle, Convenience Group, LED Headlamp & Fo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDG6MW746004
    Stock: PM7542
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-22-2025

  • New Listing
    $33,991
    fair price
    $1,199 above market
    • 52,722 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Sid Dillon CDJR FIAT of Lincoln (269 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Lincoln, NE / 269 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDN2MW776308
    Stock: 10U1267A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-13-2025

  • $29,300
    great price
    $4,369 below market
    • 69,603 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • South Pointe Chevrolet (467 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Tulsa, OK / 467 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Heated Leather Seats, Dual Zone A/C, CD Player, iPod/MP3 Input, Running Boards, Back-Up Camera, 4x4, Turbo, BODY COLOR 3-PIECE HARD TOP, REMOTE START ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXEN2LW174747
    Stock: LW174747
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-08-2025

  • $32,639
    great price
    $3,993 below market
    • 31,564 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Zeigler Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Downers Grove (188 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Downers Grove, IL / 188 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    2022 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Willys Bright White Clearcoat **NAVIGATION**, **BLUE TOOTH**, **HEATED STEERING WHEEL**, **PARKVIEW REAR BACK-UP CAMERA**...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDN3NW110494
    Stock: D13756
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-05-2025

    • 42,533 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • AutoGiant USA (325 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 325 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!CARFAX One-Owner.Black Clearcoat 2021 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Freedom Edition 4WD 3.0L V6 Turbodiesel 8-Speed Aut...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDM7MW669231
    Stock: K669231
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

    • 22,530 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats
    • Hubler Chevrolet (331 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 331 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    1-Year Maintenance, CARFAX 1-Owner, In Good Shape, Hubler Q Certified, ONLY 22,530 Miles! REDUCED FROM $34,995! $1,200 below J.D. Power Retail! EPA 24...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDN3MW747304
    Stock: T15448
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-28-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 22,338 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Bloomington Chrysler Jeep Dodge (217 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Bloomington, MN / 217 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    8YR Certified, One Owner, Clean Carfax, 4X4, 8yr/100,000 miles Limited Powertrain Warranty, 1-Year SiriusXM Guardian Trial, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 4G LT...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXEN4MW755572
    Stock: 11J1488P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-18-2025

    • 16,859 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4 Seats
    • Glenbrook Dodge Chrysler Jeep Ram FIAT (343 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Fort Wayne, IN / 343 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    SummaryGlenbrook Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram is committed to 100% customer satisfaction, with no exceptions. At Glenbrook Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4GJXAN1MW854190
    Stock: ZZ305A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-08-2025

  • Price Drop
    $26,595
    great price
    $9,656 below market
    • 44,997 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats
    • Napleton's Autopark Urbana Pre-owned (221 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Urbana, IL / 221 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    One Owner Clean Carfax!This 2022 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport S is a true off-road warrior, ready to take you on adventures like no other. With its i...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDN7NW159634
    Stock: PTCPP59634
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-29-2025

    • 6,834 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 13 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • C R Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (393 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Adrian, MI / 393 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    We understand the reasons people shop online. Pricing is often one of the main reasons. We want to win your business. We understand that competitive p...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4JJXSJ1MW767763
    Stock: MW767763A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-19-2023

    • 40,355 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats
    • Performance Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram of Columbus (468 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 468 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    ALL WHEEL DRIVE, REMAINDER OF FACTORY WARRANTY, BACKUP CAMERA, BLUE TOOTH, 4-Wheel Drive Swing Gate Decal, Anti-Spin Differential Rear Axle, Black Gri...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDNXMW648141
    Stock: MW648141
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-14-2025

  • Price Drop
    $36,500
    fair price
    $1,180 above market
    • 41,411 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Unlimited Motors Elwood (326 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Elwood, IN / 326 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Back Up Camera, Bluetooth, Towing, Touch Screen, Heated Seats, Heated Steering Wheel, Apple Car Play, Clean Carfax, Low Miles. Priced below KBB Fair P...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXFN4MW580920
    Stock: STK580920
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-25-2025

  • New Listing
    • 42,364 miles
    • 5 Seats
    • Carvana - Columbus (473 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 473 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDG4MW655412
    Stock: 2004077490
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-18-2025

Showing 295 - 315 out of 9,705 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Jeep Wrangler

Read recent reviews for the Jeep Wrangler
Overall Consumer Rating
4.4 out of 5 stars59 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 59 reviews
  • 5 star
    (80%)
  • 4 star
    (5%)
  • 3 star
    (2%)
  • 2 star
    (2%)
  • 1 star
    (12%)
1 out of 5 stars

Don’t get the 2021 Wrangler!

Heather, 12/19/2022
2021 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport RHD 4dr SUV 4WD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A)
Just don’t!! Custom built Wrangler Sport 2.0 Turbo in 2021. Less than 9 months and 13,500k miles in experienced shaking, loss of acceleration, and overheating. Towed and was diagnosed as engine failure. Almost 7 weeks with a loaner. Get it back from dealer and 2 months in at about 15k, loss of acceleration and shuts down. Told needs new transmission. Reach out finally to Jeep wave … where I’m informed the engine was never actually replaced, only part replacements. This is NOT the experience I was looking for when I purchased a brand new Jeep. Absolute nightmare.
Report abuse

Used 2021 Jeep Wrangler in Cedar Rapids, IA Values

Estimated values
2021 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport 4dr SUV 4WD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$24,537$26,295$28,064
Clean$23,959$25,640$27,328
Average$22,995$24,548$26,101
Rough$21,742$23,128$24,505

The average list price of a used 2021 Jeep Wrangler in Cedar Rapids, Iowa is $38,050. The average mileage on a used Jeep Wrangler 2021 for sale in Cedar Rapids, Iowa is 34,191. Based on the average mileage of 34,191 for used 2021 Jeep Wrangler for sale in Cedar Rapids, IA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Jeep Wrangler 2021 in Cedar Rapids, Iowa to be $22,995.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.