Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
6,444 listings
    • 109,825 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Reading Auto Center (491 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Reading, PA / 491 miles away from Camden, SC

    This car is featured with:

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMPK3J96MBA09454
    Stock: A09454
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

  • New Listing
    $15,999
    great price
    $3,922 below market
    • 48,840 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Expo Corp (227 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Smyrna, GA / 227 miles away from Camden, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMPK3J99LBA90531
    Stock: A90531
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 41,306 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CMA's Honda of Lynchburg (227 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Lynchburg, VA / 227 miles away from Camden, SC

    Thank you for choosing CMA's Honda of Lynchburg, this Ford Performance Blue Metallic 2019 Ford Edge ST is a great choice! Check out the following:No A...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMPK4APXKBC13966
    Stock: P8527
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

  • Selling or trading in?

    Know what your car is worth while you shop for your next vehicle.

    See my car’s value
  • Price Drop
    • 51,121 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Tryon DriveTime (67 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 67 miles away from Camden, SC

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMPK4J9XPBA45545
    Stock: 1190212244
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-22-2025

    • 88,262 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • 5 Star Motors 3 (387 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Louisville, KY / 387 miles away from Camden, SC

    Visit 5 Star Motors online at 5starmotorshurstbourne.com to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 5**-2**-4*** today to schedule your t...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMPK3J95MBA40517
    Stock: a40517
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-14-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 65,928 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Barbour-Hendrick Honda Greenville (201 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Greenville, NC / 201 miles away from Camden, SC

    SEL trim, Lithium Gray exterior and Dune interior. Hendrick Certified, CARFAX 1-Owner, Excellent Condition. Heated Seats, Nav System, Dual Zone A/C, O...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMPK4J95MBA26798
    Stock: P13132
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

    • 47,721 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Daniels Bishop Chevrolet (158 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Metter, GA / 158 miles away from Camden, SC

    NA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMPK3K9XMBA13814
    Stock: P602A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-26-2024

    • 33,422 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Roanoke (210 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Roanoke, VA / 210 miles away from Camden, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMPK4K92PBA45893
    Stock: 26840445
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 82,112 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Fairfield DriveTime (408 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Fairfield, OH / 408 miles away from Camden, SC

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMPK4J95KBB09130
    Stock: 1420074930
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

    • 13,545 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Lynn Layton Ford (363 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Decatur, AL / 363 miles away from Camden, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMPK4J9XPBA42113
    Stock: 3-2113
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $21,995
    great price
    $4,901 below market
    • 24,543 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • LaFayette Ford (106 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fayetteville, NC / 106 miles away from Camden, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMPK3K96LBB64647
    Stock: FS1556B
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-14-2025

    • 21,522 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Tri-County Ford (224 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Keysville, VA / 224 miles away from Camden, SC

    REAR BACKUP CAMERA! HEATED AND COOLED SEATS! POWER LIFTGATE! BLIND SPOT MONITORING SYSTEM!

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMPK4J96MBA28169
    Stock: 28169P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-14-2024

  • New Listing
    • 61,367 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Pensacola DriveTime (469 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Pensacola, FL / 469 miles away from Camden, SC

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMPK3J9XKBC68963
    Stock: 1120247886
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

    • 82,773 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Hyundai of Columbia (374 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Columbia, TN / 374 miles away from Camden, SC

    This 2021 Ford Edge SEL delivers a seamless blend of turbocharged performance, upscale comfort, and advanced technology. Powered by a 2.0L EcoBoost I4...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMPK3J9XMBA35989
    Stock: 8679A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-12-2025

  • New Listing
    • 70,651 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Ray Skillman Avon Hyundai (492 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Avon, IN / 492 miles away from Camden, SC

    2019 Ford Edge SEL Magnetic AWD.EcoBoost 2.0L I4 GTDi DOHC Turbocharged VCT 8-Speed Automatic AWD 21/28 City/Highway MPG Odometer is 10870 miles be...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMPK4J99KBB35925
    Stock: AH8598A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-26-2025

    • 62,548 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Better Way Automotive (122 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Winston Salem, NC / 122 miles away from Camden, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMPK4J90MBA26630
    Stock: A26630
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $24,088
    great price
    $3,312 below market
    • 30,650 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Hertz Car Sales Jacksonville (281 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 281 miles away from Camden, SC

    *All prices plus government fees and taxes, any finance charges, a dealer document preparation charge of $799, any electronic filing charge, and any e...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMPK4J94RBA52560
    Stock: 53544
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 50,757 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 2,270 miles away from Camden, SC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMPK3G91MBA44409
    Stock: 2003777174
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-05-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 41,216 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Green Ford (128 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Greensboro, NC / 128 miles away from Camden, SC

    GREEN CERTIFIED LIFETIME POWERTRAIN WARRANTY, Leather Synthetic Active X Seats, Heated Seats, Blue Tooth, SYNC 4, 12 Touch Screen, Remote Start Sys, R...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMPK4J91MBA31951
    Stock: P23322
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-24-2025

  • New Listing
    • 55,272 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Tampa (444 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 444 miles away from Camden, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMPK3K97KBB85683
    Stock: 27463865
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $15,999
    great price
    $3,878 below market
    • 66,880 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Expo Corp (227 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Smyrna, GA / 227 miles away from Camden, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMPK4J98LBA01294
    Stock: A01294
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 967 - 987 out of 6,444 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Ford Edge

Read recent reviews for the Ford Edge
Overall Consumer Rating
4.1 out of 5 stars90 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 90 reviews
  • 5 star
    (63%)
  • 4 star
    (11%)
  • 3 star
    (7%)
  • 2 star
    (7%)
  • 1 star
    (12%)
4 out of 5 stars

I'd give the car a 4.5 out of 5

eighthof8, 07/08/2020
2020 Ford Edge SEL 4dr SUV (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A)
We purchased our 2020 Edge SEL new. It now has 2,000 miles on the clock. It's an overall great car. I don't suppose any car is totally perfect, so here are my cons: 1. The brake pedal sits too low to the floor which makes it unable to stretch out your limbs on a long trip. 2. Ford made a weird hump where your left foot rests; very uncomfortable 3. Your right knee, at least in my … case, rests against the hard plastic console when having your foot on the accelerator. 4. Ford could do a little better in some areas with panel fit and finish. I should mention that "all" vehicles from luxury to mid-priced we looked at had a few problems in this area. Pros: 1. Almost everything! 2. In our opinion it's the best looking SUV made. 3. Lots of power. 4. First car we've owned with semi-autonomous driving, lane keeping assist, and cross traffic alert. Ford did an outstanding job with these safety features; all vehicles should be mandated to have them. 5. Seats are very comfortable. With all the options on the power seats you can tweak them to get them just right. 6. Easy entry and exit from the doors for those of us that are calorie challenged. 7. Love the little extras like running your foot underneath the rear bumper to open the tailgate. 8. And this is a biggie: Ford offers key-less entry by using a keypad on the drivers door pillar. You can lock the unlock the door using the keypad enabling us to leave the fob in car all the time.
Report abuse

Used 2021 Ford Edge in Camden, SC Values

Estimated values
2021 Ford Edge SEL 4dr SUV (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$16,916$18,822$20,732
Clean$16,556$18,412$20,270
Average$15,956$17,728$19,499
Rough$15,175$16,839$18,498

The average list price of a used 2021 Ford Edge in Camden, South Carolina is $22,284. The average mileage on a used Ford Edge 2021 for sale in Camden, South Carolina is 54,774. Based on the average mileage of 54,774 for used 2021 Ford Edge for sale in Camden, SC and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Ford Edge 2021 in Camden, South Carolina to be $15,956.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.