Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
249 listings
  • $22,997
    good price
    $922 below market
    • 63,617 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in El Cajon, CA / 1,160 miles away from Irving, TX

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYFZCR46MF079999
    Stock: 7VC81X
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-09-2025

  • New Listing
    $25,998
    fair price
    $542 below market
    • 16,953 miles
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Sanford, FL / 967 miles away from Irving, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYAZAR48MF023447
    Stock: 26793803
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 29,789 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Garland Cadillac (17 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Garland, TX / 17 miles away from Irving, TX

    Odometer is 18689 miles below market average! Certified.Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!** Alloy Wheels / Premium Wheels, ** Apple CarPlay / Andr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYFZCR47MF043898
    Stock: MF043898
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

  • New Listing
    • 13,466 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 725 miles away from Irving, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYFZCR49MF080144
    Stock: 2003673555
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

    • 40,594 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • David McDavid Lincoln Frisco (19 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Frisco, TX / 19 miles away from Irving, TX

    This vehicle has a Stellar Black Metallic and a Jet Black With Cinnamon Accents interior! -State Inspection Completed!- Lane Assist, Blind Spot Assist...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYFZER46PF102763
    Stock: MPAL250324B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-12-2025

  • New Listing
    • 43,992 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Holiday Chevrolet (57 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Whitesboro, TX / 57 miles away from Irving, TX

    AWD, Bluetooth, Hands-Free connection, Leather Seats, Power Liftgate, Backup Camera, Remote Start, Apple CarPlay, Google Android Auto, XT4 Premium Lux...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYFZDR42PF200540
    Stock: CP200540
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-28-2025

    • 37,683 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Vandergriff Honda (15 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Arlington, TX / 15 miles away from Irving, TX

    2023 Cadillac XT4 Premium Luxury Recent Trade-In Vehicle!, Carfax 1-Owner, Bluetooth, Leather Seats, Leather wrapped steering wheel, Heated seats, Bac...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYFZCR43PF193236
    Stock: PF193236
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-16-2025

  • New Listing
    $30,998
    fair price
    $919 above market
    • 24,057 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TN to TX*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Murfreesboro, TN / 634 miles away from Irving, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYFZDR47MF079421
    Stock: 26950075
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 41,740 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Galleria Cars (6 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 6 miles away from Irving, TX

    *** 5 Years Maintenance Plan Included *** Nice Premium Luxury Package. Red on Gray Leather. 4 Door. Automatic Transmission, 2WD, Original Navigation U...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYFZCR40KF130975
    Stock: 11811
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-05-2024

  • New Listing
    • 57,832 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Lewisville Volkswagen (13 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Lewisville, TX / 13 miles away from Irving, TX

    Cold Weather Package (Heated Automatic Steering Wheel| Heated Driver & Front Passenger Seats| and Heated Rear Outboard Seating Positions)| Driver Awar...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYFZER41MF050034
    Stock: LP10736
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-31-2025

  • New Listing
    • 35,138 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Huffines Hyundai Plano (16 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Plano, TX / 16 miles away from Irving, TX

    **CARFAX 1 OWNER**, **NON SMOKER**, **KEYLESS ENTRY**, **LOCAL TRADE**, **REMOTE START**, **LEATHER INTERIOR**, **APPLE CAR PLAY/ANDROID AUTO**, **REA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYFZCR40MF080226
    Stock: 25H1310A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-19-2025

    • 28,535 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • BMW of Dallas (8 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 8 miles away from Irving, TX

    Comfort And Convenience PackageSunroof; Power; Dual Panel Glass; Tilt/SlidingWheels; 20" (50.8 Cm) Twin 5-Spoke AlloyAudio System; Bose Centerpoint...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYFZER45PF102947
    Stock: PF102947
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-08-2025

  • $28,998
    fair price
    $327 below market
    • 45,328 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from WI to TX*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Waukesha, WI / 850 miles away from Irving, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYFZDR48MF001083
    Stock: 27245308
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 88,670 miles
    • Issue reported, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Longo Toyota of Prosper (27 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Prosper, TX / 27 miles away from Irving, TX

    Longo Toyota of Prosper is conveniently located on US380/University Drive just West of the Dallas North Tollway in Prosper, Texas. We are 20 minutes f...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYFZER40KF101892
    Stock: 5T8562
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-20-2025

  • New Listing
    $29,998
    fair price
    $14 below market
    • 19,972 miles
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NV to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Las Vegas, NV / 1,065 miles away from Irving, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYFZCR47MF079655
    Stock: 27261687
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $27,998
    fair price
    $681 above market
    • 28,084 miles
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from IL to TX*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Hillside, IL / 797 miles away from Irving, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYFZBR40MF081466
    Stock: 27146399
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 12,529 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • AutoNation Honda Lewisville (11 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Lewisville, TX / 11 miles away from Irving, TX

    Comfort And Convenience PackageActive Safety PackageTechnology PackageSunroof; Power; Dual Panel Glass; Tilt/SlidingWheels; 20" (50.8 Cm) Dynamic ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYFZER43RF231322
    Stock: RF231322
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-21-2025

    • 33,946 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Platinum Chevrolet (38 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Terrell, TX / 38 miles away from Irving, TX

    Certified.4.2 Diagonal Color Display Driver Info Center, 6-Way Power Passenger Seat Adjuster, Alloy wheels, Auto-Dimming Inside Rear-View Mirror, Auto...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYFZER45MF083649
    Stock: T250374A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-30-2025

    • 29,583 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MD to TX*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Laurel, MD / 1,203 miles away from Irving, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYFZBR48MF080145
    Stock: 26881931
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 35,197 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Garland Cadillac (17 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Garland, TX / 17 miles away from Irving, TX

    Odometer is 20421 miles below market average! Certified.CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!** Alloy Wheels / Premium ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYFZDR42NF137520
    Stock: NF137520
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-19-2025

  • New Listing
    • 71,635 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from Killeen, TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Killeen, TX / 129 miles away from Irving, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYAZAR47MF044421
    Stock: 27023038
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 22 - 42 out of 249 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Cadillac XT4

Read recent reviews for the Cadillac XT4
Overall Consumer Rating
4.2 out of 5 stars31 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 31 reviews
  • 5 star
    (58%)
  • 4 star
    (26%)
  • 3 star
    (3%)
  • 2 star
    (6%)
  • 1 star
    (6%)
5 out of 5 stars

From Buick Lacrosse to XT4, not looking back

A. Collin MacDonald, 05/04/2020
2020 Cadillac XT4 Premium Luxury 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 9A)
Traded in the 2017 Buick Lacrosse, excellent car, but had some serious problems from the factory, and Buick discontinued this model. We decided to buy an SUV this time, but did not want to buy a large SUV, but something that was smaller, easy to get in and out of, and provided more of a car like ride, with most of the accessories found on the Lacrosse. After looking at several models, … the XT4 was more in line of what we wanted. My first impressions, easy to drive, excellent visibility, steering was very responsive, and turn radius was excellent. Braking was very good, minimal brake fade, and engine power was very good for a small car. From the drivers perspective, all accessories controls are within easy reach of the driver. However, I do miss the Heads Up Display, our XT4 did not have that option. We chose the Premier Luxury model, as it had all the safety and convivence features that we were looking for coming from a top line Buick. Seats are very comfortable and this SUV has excellent leg room, with the 8-way power adjustable seats, they meet all of our size differences. I am six foot one and wife is five feet, and everything adjusts to the extremes to make driving a pleasure. I found this to actually be quiet and smooth driving, and for us the engine power is enough. Another option we did not get that I wish it had was the telescoping steering wheel, but even without this option the seats adjust just fine for a excellent driving position. Love the automatic power rear hatch back, push button twice opens and push twice closes, you don't have to touch it. Information system is extremely CLEAR video, large screen that is sharp with good color and easy to work. Still has many options that I have not learned yet, as we just purchased the vehicle only a few days ago, Time will tell if this SUV was a good choice, but for now we are extremely pleased with our purchase.
Report abuse

Used 2021 Cadillac XT4 in Irving, TX Values

Estimated values
2021 Cadillac XT4 Premium Luxury 4dr SUV (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 9A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$21,511$22,968$24,427
Clean$21,175$22,603$24,033
Average$20,615$21,995$23,376
Rough$19,887$21,205$22,522

The average list price of a used 2021 Cadillac XT4 in Irving, Texas is $27,353. The average mileage on a used Cadillac XT4 2021 for sale in Irving, Texas is 38,016. Based on the average mileage of 38,016 for used 2021 Cadillac XT4 for sale in Irving, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Cadillac XT4 2021 in Irving, Texas to be $20,615.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.