Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
357 listings
  • New Listing
    Photos not available
    $27,988
    fair price
    $404 above market
    • 51,934 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Herrin-Gear INFINITI (162 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Jackson, MS / 162 miles away from Mobile, AL

    Crystal White Tricoat 2021 Cadillac CT5 Luxury RWD 10-Speed Automatic 2.0L I4 Turbocharged DOHC 16V LEV3-SULEV30 237hp 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 9 Speakers...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DW5RKXM0109477
    Stock: N14700A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-16-2025

    • 18,973 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Sewell INFINITI of Houston (435 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 435 miles away from Mobile, AL

    Sewell INFINITI of North Houston proudly offers this 2021 Cadillac CT5 Rear Wheel Drive that has been professionally inspected by one of our Sewell te...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DN5RK8M0146269
    Stock: 5302865A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-27-2025

  • Price Drop
    Photos not available
    $32,988
    fair price
    $482 above market
    • 30,679 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Heritage Cadillac (299 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Morrow, GA / 299 miles away from Mobile, AL

    2021 Cadillac CT5 Premium LuxuryDIAMOND SKY EDITION PACKAGE!, Blue Brembo Calipers, Body-Color Heated Pwr-Adjustable Outside Mirrors, Body-Color Rocke...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DZ5RK7M0145845
    Stock: P6554
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

  • Selling or trading in?

    Know what your car is worth while you shop for your next vehicle.

    See my car’s value
  • New Listing
    $28,470
    fair price
    $248 above market
    • 43,660 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Lenders Palm Harbor (374 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Palm Harbor, FL / 374 miles away from Mobile, AL

    CertificationThis Auto Lenders Safe & Value 2021 Cadillac CT5 has passed a rigorous mechanical inspection. All Auto Lenders Safe & Value cars are guar...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DW5RK9M0136427
    Stock: M0136427
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

  • New Listing
    • 20,950 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Cannon Ford of Pascagoula (31 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Pascagoula, MS / 31 miles away from Mobile, AL

    Recent Arrival!Satin Steel Metallic 2021 Cadillac CT5 Premium Luxury RWD 10-Speed Automatic 3.0L V619/28 City/Highway MPGAwards: * JD Power Automot...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DN5RW6M0110955
    Stock: FMP10622
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

  • $32,995
    fair price
    $1,240 above market
    • 28,200 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • Autolinx Tampa (389 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 389 miles away from Mobile, AL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DN5RW0M0146804
    Stock: 146804
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-10-2025

    • 16,701 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 23 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation USA Katy (451 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 451 miles away from Mobile, AL

    Sunroof; Ultraview; Dual Pane; Spans Both Rows Of SeatingRadiant Red TintcoatPanoramic RoofCold Weather PackageWheels; 19" (48.3 Cm) Alloy With Sa...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DP5RK6P0136872
    Stock: P0136872
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-14-2025

  • New Listing
    • 8,911 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NV to AL*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Las Vegas, NV / 1,601 miles away from Mobile, AL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DW5RK0M0121699
    Stock: 27397546
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $34,990
    fair price
    $1,212 above market
    • 28,787 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Wappingers Falls, NY / 1,093 miles away from Mobile, AL

    Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Leather Seats,Navigation System,Remote Sta...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DT5RW1M0120489
    Stock: 620190A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 17,268 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 23 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Jaguar South Atlanta Certified Pre-Owned & Service (292 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Union City, GA / 292 miles away from Mobile, AL

    Only 17,268 Miles! Boasts 33 Highway MPG and 23 City MPG! This Cadillac CT5 boasts a Turbocharged Gas I4 2.0L/ engine powering this Automatic transmis...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DW5RK9P0107711
    Stock: TP0107711
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • New Listing
    Photos not available
    $39,715
    fair price
    $958 below market
    • 62,386 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Bolton Ford (301 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Lake Charles, LA / 301 miles away from Mobile, AL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DR5RW5M0146320
    Stock: 256407A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

    • 42,467 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Big Star Cadillac (425 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Friendswood, TX / 425 miles away from Mobile, AL

    Buy with confidence from Big Star with 170+ point inspection. *ASK YOUR SALES CONSULTANT ABOUT PREFERRED COVERAGE WARRANTY WITH PLATINUM PACKAGE **Big...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DR5RW4P0140674
    Stock: 0140674T
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-31-2025

  • New Listing
    • 23,054 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 23 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Jacksonville West (384 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 384 miles away from Mobile, AL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DM5RK3P0114563
    Stock: 27406880
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 38,897 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 13 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Hill-Kelly Dodge Chrysler Jeep Ram (57 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Pensacola, FL / 57 miles away from Mobile, AL

    Clean CARFAX. Local trade, Touch Screen Display, SMART Key with Push Button Start, Navigation (NAVI/ GPS), Dual Zone Auto Climate Control, Dual power ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DY5R60P0810479
    Stock: T753122
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-16-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 15,161 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 23 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Stan King GM SuperStore (149 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Brookhaven, MS / 149 miles away from Mobile, AL

    Look at this 2023 Cadillac CT5 Luxury. Its Automatic transmission and Turbocharged Gas I4 2.0L/ engine will keep you going. This Cadillac CT5 features...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DW5RK2P0120350
    Stock: 746326A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

    • 41,959 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 23 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Mac Haik Chevrolet (447 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 447 miles away from Mobile, AL

    At Mac Haik Chevrolet, we believe in customer satisfaction and try to make it our mission that each and every shopper is happy with our service. Drive...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DM5RK2P0142581
    Stock: 250710B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-24-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 30,521 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 23 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Toyota of Greenville (443 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Greenville, SC / 443 miles away from Mobile, AL

    RECALL NOTICE: Some vehicles offered for sale may be subject to unrepaired manufacturer safety recalls. To determine the recall status of a vehicle, v...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DP5RK9P0113960
    Stock: GRTL241488A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

    • 30,943 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Platinum Leasing of Orlando (432 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Sanford, FL / 432 miles away from Mobile, AL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DN5RK3M0145451
    Stock: PL5451
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-18-2023

    • 45,935 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Allen Turner Chevrolet of Auburn (203 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Auburn, AL / 203 miles away from Mobile, AL

    Come see the difference at Allen Turner Chevrolet Cadillac of Auburn. Under new ownership. No dealer add-ons. No pressure. Just honest, upfront transp...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DT5RK4M0129071
    Stock: F129071
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-09-2024

    • 34,659 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 13 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Collection of Murfreesboro (371 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Murfreesboro, TN / 371 miles away from Mobile, AL

    2023 Cadillac CT5-V Blackwing DRIVER ASSIST PKG, W/ ULTRAVIEW SUNROOFListed below are all the window sticker installed options:<ul data-end=""304"" ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DY5R69P0810285
    Stock: 810285
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-05-2025

  • New Listing
    • 36,145 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 23 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax North Houston (435 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 435 miles away from Mobile, AL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DM5RKXP0141999
    Stock: 27425688
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 64 - 84 out of 357 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Cadillac CT5

Read recent reviews for the Cadillac CT5
Overall Consumer Rating
4 out of 5 stars28 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 28 reviews
  • 5 star
    (54%)
  • 4 star
    (14%)
  • 3 star
    (18%)
  • 2 star
    (4%)
  • 1 star
    (11%)
2 out of 5 stars

CT5-V 27,000KM engine replaced

RBM, 01/24/2023
2021 Cadillac CT5 V 4dr Sedan (3.0L 6cyl Turbo 10A)
From Toronto very disappointed. Dealers service snd care excellent. Car 27,000 km in two years. GM authorized a new engine install, In 24 mo nine OnStar notices engine transmission. Defective actuator. Tore down engine Jan 2023 at dealer and found metal filings or metal fatigue in engine! I started a case with Cadillac Care GM Canada. No lemon law here. I asked fir a new car. No idea … when new engine will arrive. OMG
Report abuse

Used 2021 Cadillac CT5 in Mobile, AL Values

Estimated values
2021 Cadillac CT5 Luxury 4dr Sedan (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 10A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$23,443$25,591$27,761
Clean$22,946$25,004$27,075
Average$22,118$24,026$25,934
Rough$21,042$22,754$24,449

The average list price of a used 2021 Cadillac CT5 in Mobile, Alabama is $40,035. The average mileage on a used Cadillac CT5 2021 for sale in Mobile, Alabama is 31,819. Based on the average mileage of 31,819 for used 2021 Cadillac CT5 for sale in Mobile, AL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Cadillac CT5 2021 in Mobile, Alabama to be $22,118.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.