Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
272 listings
    • 72,606 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 23 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • McAndrews Motors (310 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Arlington, TX / 310 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DJ5RK5M0118392
    Stock: 43298
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 13,505 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 23 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Emmons Motor Company (396 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Webster, TX / 396 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    **WE FINANCE** with SPORT pkg., 2.0L-4cyl TURBOCHARGED, AUTOMATIC, SUNROOF, BACKUP CAMERA, black LEATHER seats, HEATED seats, factory TOUCHSCREEN, BLU...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DC5RK2M0109921
    Stock: 48174
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-25-2025

    • 17,822 miles
    • Lemon reported, 1 owner, personal use
    • 23 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • McCarthy Chevrolet of Overland Park (318 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Overland Park, KS / 318 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    Welcome to McCarthy Chevrolet Overland Park. Check out this amazing vehicle that's ready and waiting just for you.Cadillac CT4 Sport 12"" Diagonal HD ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: Yes

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DG5RK3P0123769
    Stock: BB6124
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-11-2025

    • 18,770 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 23 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Family Toyota Burleson (324 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Burleson, TX / 324 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. CT4 Sport, 4D Sedan, 2.0L Turbocharged, 8-Speed Automatic, RWD, Midnight Steel Metallic, Jet Black w/Jet Black Accents...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DC5RK8P0140322
    Stock: A093270A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-26-2025

    • 15,141 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • Randy Curnow Buick GMC (330 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Kansas City, KS / 330 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    This 2023 Cadillac CT4 Premium Luxury, has a Crystal White Tricoat exterior with a Cinnamon with Jet Black accents interior. Call us at 913-601...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DF5RL7P0106596
    Stock: 213955
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-22-2025

  • New Listing
    • 17,554 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 23 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 527 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DF5RK8M0111034
    Stock: 2003832451
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 2,907 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • Phil Moore Buick GMC (207 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Jackson, MS / 207 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    Radiant Red Tintcoat 2023 Cadillac CT4 Premium Luxury RWD 10-Speed Shiftable Automatic 2.7L Turbo I4 310hp 350ft. lbs. Whisper Beige w/Jet Black Acc...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DB5RLXP0127356
    Stock: P16161
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-11-2025

  • New Listing
    • 23,670 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 23 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (319 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 319 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Remote Start,Satell...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DJ5RK6P0132693
    Stock: 10799P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 10,136 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • AutoCenters Nissan (265 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Herculaneum, MO / 265 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    ONE OWNER with ZERO ACCIDENTS, All Wheel Drive, CT4 Premium Luxury, 4D Sedan, RWD, Midnight Steel Metallic, 12" Diagonal HD Color Reconfigurable Drive...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DF5RL6P0122854
    Stock: RK84718
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-24-2025

    • 33,134 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 23 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Tom Peacock Cadillac (375 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 375 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    Tom Peacock Cadillac is proud to present you with another True Market Priced Pre-Owned Vehicle . This 2023 Cadillac CT4 Sport is loaded with the follo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DC5RK5P0113224
    Stock: A190171A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

    • 16,297 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 15 City / 23 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Don Thornton Cadillac (220 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Tulsa, OK / 220 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    Recent Arrival.Cadillac Certified. 172 point inspection plus UNLIMITED MILEAGE WARRANTY., One owner, clean Carfax., Super low miles., Absolutely beaut...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DL5RP9P0460096
    Stock: P60096
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

    • 61,985 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 23 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Memphis Car Smart (142 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 142 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    CALL MARSHA 9** 6** 1*** OR DEL RIOS 9** 8** 2*** . THIS CADILLAC CT4 has sunroof, nav, rear cam, apple CarPlay, break assist, heated/cool seats, usb-...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DB5RK1M0144565
    Stock: 144565
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-11-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 29,233 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 23 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Sapaugh GM Country (264 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Herculaneum, MO / 264 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    ** We are 15 minutes south of St. Louis. Everyone leaves happy! Certified. Black Raven 2023 Cadillac CT4 Premium Luxury RWD 8-Speed Automatic 2.0L Tur...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DB5RK2P0143963
    Stock: 257514
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

  • New Listing
    • 29,866 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Sewell Cadillac of Grapevine (299 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Grapevine, TX / 299 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    Sewell Cadillac of Grapevine proudly offers this Certified Preowned 2021 Cadillac CT4 Rear Wheel Drive. This well-equipped vehicle features the follow...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DH5RL0M0109409
    Stock: 5365263A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-23-2025

    • 104,765 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 23 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • ProCars (449 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Marietta, GA / 449 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    CARFAX One-Owner. Black Raven 2021 Cadillac CT4 Sport 2.0L Turbocharged 8-Speed Automatic RWD 4-Wheel Disc Antilock Brakes, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 8 Spe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DC5RK3M0119972
    Stock: M0119972
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-20-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 36,031 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 23 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Sapaugh GM Country (264 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Herculaneum, MO / 264 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    ** We are 15 minutes south of St. Louis. Everyone leaves happy! Certified. Summit White 2023 Cadillac CT4 Premium Luxury RWD 8-Speed Automatic 2.0L Tu...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DB5RK3P0142417
    Stock: 257432
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-05-2025

  • New Listing
    • 33,052 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 23 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Banner Coulson Chevrolet (307 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Higginsville, MO / 307 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    Red 2021 Cadillac CT4 Sport AWD 8-Speed Automatic 2.0L Turbocharged 12 Diagonal HD Color Reconfigurable Driver Cluster, 4-Wheel Disc Antilock Brakes, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DG5RK1M0124690
    Stock: P2542
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

  • New Listing
    • 52,367 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 23 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Moda Cars (281 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 281 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DB5RK1M0131122
    Stock: 131122
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

    • 42,178 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 23 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Sapaugh GM Country (264 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Herculaneum, MO / 264 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    ** We are 15 minutes south of St. Louis. Everyone leaves happy! Certified. Argent Silver Metallic 2023 Cadillac CT4 Premium Luxury RWD 8-Speed Automat...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DF5RK4P0112122
    Stock: 257520
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 36,322 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 23 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Indianapolis (486 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 486 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DC5RKXP0115163
    Stock: 2003730231
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 40,000 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 23 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Bill Fitts Auto Sales (7 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Little Rock, AR / 7 miles away from Little Rock, AR

    Sleek, Black, and Built for the Drive This black 2021 Cadillac CT4 is a sharp-looking luxury sedan with no reported accidents or damage. Its athletic ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DJ5RKXM0135835
    Stock: 250194
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

Showing 64 - 84 out of 272 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Cadillac CT4

Read recent reviews for the Cadillac CT4
Overall Consumer Rating
4.5 out of 5 stars15 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 15 reviews
  • 5 star
    (67%)
  • 4 star
    (20%)
  • 3 star
    (7%)
  • 2 star
    (7%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
5 out of 5 stars

Luxury and Sport Combined

Jscheu, 12/05/2020
2020 Cadillac CT4 Premium Luxury 4dr Sedan (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A)
My All Wheel drive Premium Luxury CT4 surprised me by how well it handles on the road, both straight way and especially curves. In a 6 inch snow this past week, I actually felt safer the way it hugged the road and handled than my 4 wheel drive truck.Safety features galore.Even though there is not much room in back for passengers, by moving the front seats up.some provided enough leg … room. The 4 cylinder is surprisingly spiffy and also gets over 30 mpg on the road.
Report abuse

Used 2021 Cadillac CT4 in Little Rock, AR Values

Estimated values
2021 Cadillac CT4 Luxury 4dr Sedan (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$20,214$23,028$25,854
Clean$19,822$22,561$25,308
Average$19,170$21,784$24,396
Rough$18,321$20,773$23,212

The average list price of a used 2021 Cadillac CT4 in Little Rock, Arkansas is $33,055. The average mileage on a used Cadillac CT4 2021 for sale in Little Rock, Arkansas is 33,683. Based on the average mileage of 33,683 for used 2021 Cadillac CT4 for sale in Little Rock, AR and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Cadillac CT4 2021 in Little Rock, Arkansas to be $19,170.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.

** This image is a stock photo and may not reflect the model year or color of, and/or equipment offered on, the advertised vehicle.