Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
771 listings
  • $26,800
    fair price
    $93 below market
    • 32,010 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • LG Auto Group (374 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 374 miles away from Columbia, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUL2AF21KN033954
    Stock: L-033954
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 50,605 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 2 owners, personal use
    • 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Amko Auto of Temple Hills (404 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Marlow Heights, MD / 404 miles away from Columbia, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUD3AF24MN047948
    Stock: 24560
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-08-2025

  • $31,500
    great price
    $3,254 below market
    • 38,083 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Nissan Of Vero Beach (443 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Vero Beach, FL / 443 miles away from Columbia, SC

    BLUETOOTH, Oil Change, Full inspection, Full Detail, ABS brakes, Alloy wheels, Compass, Electronic Stability Control, Exterior Parking Camera Rear, Fr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUE3BF29NN032373
    Stock: 24684B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-29-2025

  • Price Drop
    $19,333
    good price
    $2,346 below market
    • 53,549 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Rivard Buick GMC (424 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 424 miles away from Columbia, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUG8AFC7JN098752
    Stock: S4183C
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-08-2025

  • $19,995
    great price
    $2,155 below market
    • 76,244 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 24 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Value Motors NC (75 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Monroe, NC / 75 miles away from Columbia, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUD8AF27LN005709
    Stock: 1484
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-19-2025

  • Price Drop
    $18,221
    great price
    $2,521 below market
    • 103,307 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • BMW of Towson (447 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Towson, MD / 447 miles away from Columbia, SC

    Prestige PackageComfort Seating Package19" Sport PackageMoonlight Blue MetallicSun/MoonroofCold Weather PackageLeather SeatsNavigation SystemA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUH3AFC0JN044602
    Stock: JN044602
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-02-2025

  • Price Drop
    $19,750
    great price
    $1,153 below market
    • 112,316 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Deals 4 Wheels (204 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Marietta, GA / 204 miles away from Columbia, SC

    Get ready to turn heads in this sleek Blue 2020 Audi A6! Equipped with top-notch safety features like Child Safety Door Locks and multiple airbags, yo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUL2BF28LN039760
    Stock: AT039760
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-29-2025

    • 50,892 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Browns Auto World (136 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Fayetteville, NC / 136 miles away from Columbia, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUD3BF29PN041900
    Stock: G6604
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $32,995
    good price
    $3,042 below market
    • 28,575 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Audi Atlanta (188 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 188 miles away from Columbia, SC

    2022 Audi A6 45 TFSI quattro Glacier White Metallic on Pearl Beige Leather UpholsteryFinished in Glacier White Metallic with Pearl Beige leather uphol...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUE3BF21NN026499
    Stock: A39154
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-22-2025

    • 66,985 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 1,073 miles away from Columbia, SC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUM2BF23NN050737
    Stock: 2003870223
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-09-2025

  • New Listing
    $35,499
    good price
    $1,635 below market
    • 31,996 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 23 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales Mechanicsburg (486 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Mechanicsburg, PA / 486 miles away from Columbia, SC

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUE3BF23RN013484
    Stock: 8F8D73
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-06-2025

  • Price Drop
    $40,000
    good price
    $2,556 below market
    • 9,441 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 23 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Moore Subaru (318 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 318 miles away from Columbia, SC

    Gray 2024 Audi A6 45 Premium Plus quattro Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Odometer is 30501 miles below market average!*** AWD / ALL WHEEL DRIVE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUE3BF21RN040313
    Stock: 594314A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-26-2025

    • 19,120 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Atlanta Auto Ventures (190 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Roswell, GA / 190 miles away from Columbia, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUD3BF27PN018308
    Stock: NEW:018308
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $11,000
    fair price
    $258 below market
    • 121,123 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Jim McKay Chevrolet (395 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Fairfax, VA / 395 miles away from Columbia, SC

    2018 Audi A6 2.0T Premium Plus Tornado Gray Metallic quattro 8-Speed Automatic with Tiptronic 2.0L 4-Cylinder TFSI22/31 City/Highway MPGquattro, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUF8AFC0JN081075
    Stock: SP3073A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-31-2025

  • Price Drop
    $32,919
    great price
    $2,196 below market
    • 39,815 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Hallmark Hyundai Birmingham (335 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Birmingham, AL / 335 miles away from Columbia, SC

    quattro, Black Leather, ABS brakes, Alloy wheels, Compass, Electronic Stability Control, Front dual zone A/C, Heated door mirrors, Heated Front Seats,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUL2BF2XRN017154
    Stock: 1N017154P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-23-2025

  • Price Drop
    $40,995
    good price
    $1,720 below market
    • 7,992 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • BMW of Rockville (412 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Rockville, MD / 412 miles away from Columbia, SC

    Sun/MoonroofLeather SeatsNavigation SystemLane Keeping AssistKeyless StartBrilliant BlackPearl Beige; Leather Seating SurfacesCheck out this ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUL2BF27RN043517
    Stock: RN043517
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-29-2025

  • Price Drop
    $43,994
    good price
    $2,040 below market
    • 19,112 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Los Angeles, CA / 2,123 miles away from Columbia, SC

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Low Mileage,High Demand,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,H...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUM2BF29NN021517
    Stock: ZA2021517P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $43,900
    good price
    $2,568 below market
    • 23,033 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Athens Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (142 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Athens, GA / 142 miles away from Columbia, SC

    A6 3.0T Prestige quattro, 4-Zone Automatic Climate Control, Adaptive Cruise Assist w/Lane Guidance, Audi Phone Box w/Wireless Charging, Audi Side Assi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUM2BF29NN031089
    Stock: S57043A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-23-2025

  • New Listing
    $36,499
    good price
    $1,465 below market
    • 28,305 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 23 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales New Carrolton (414 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in New Carrolton, MD / 414 miles away from Columbia, SC

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUE3BF25RN032831
    Stock: 7WWMHR
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-15-2025

  • $41,999
    fair price
    $538 above market
    • 15,890 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 23 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Audi Montgomery (320 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Montgomery, AL / 320 miles away from Columbia, SC

    Certified. CARFAX One-Owner. quattro, Black Leather. Odometer is 21309 miles below market average! 23/33 City/Highway MPG2024 Audi A6 45 Premium Plus...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUE3BF21RN031269
    Stock: A4776A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 08-01-2025

  • $42,900
    fair price
    $370 below market
    • 22,193 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Audi Atlanta (188 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 188 miles away from Columbia, SC

    2022 Audi A6 55 TFSI Quattro Daytona Gray Pearl Effect With Black LeatherThe 2022 Audi A6 55 TFSI quattro in Daytona Gray Pearl Effect with Black leat...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUL2BF2XNN062430
    Stock: AD39172
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-16-2025

Showing 106 - 126 out of 771 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Audi A6

Read recent reviews for the Audi A6
Overall Consumer Rating
4.2 out of 5 stars44 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 44 reviews
  • 5 star
    (61%)
  • 4 star
    (16%)
  • 3 star
    (7%)
  • 2 star
    (9%)
  • 1 star
    (7%)
5 out of 5 stars

2019 A6 is fun to drive: 1 year update

Mr. Mike, 04/14/2019
2019 Audi A6 3.0 TFSI Premium Plus quattro 4dr Sedan AWD (3.0L 6cyl Turbo gas/electric hybrid 7AM)
I wanted to update the review of my 2019 A6 premium plus with the 3.0L engine, sports suspension and adaptive cruise technology. The car remains the most fun to drive vehicle I’ve ever owned. The new MMI that appeared radical a year ago is now so familiar. I love the ability to toggle and change info on the screens. I couldn’t imagine going back to the old push knob that seems archaic … without a touch screen. Engine acceleration in sports mode is phenomenal. Maybe a bit of lag in automatic mode at low rev but not a big issue for me. Handling is superb and the cabin is very quiet, except for an annoying rattle from the rear sun shades that I would not order again. With snow conditions, the car handled beautifully even with streets that were not plowed well. FYI, my Pirelli P Zero tires performed well but only gave me 18K miles.
Report abuse

Used 2019 Audi A6 in Columbia, SC Values

Estimated values
2019 Audi A6 3.0 TFSI Premium Plus quattro 4dr Sedan AWD (3.0L 6cyl Turbo gas/electric mild hybrid 7AM) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$22,323$25,325$28,014
Clean$21,678$24,565$27,142
Average$20,603$23,298$25,689
Rough$19,205$21,651$23,799

The average list price of a used 2019 Audi A6 in Columbia, South Carolina is $32,383. The average mileage on a used Audi A6 2019 for sale in Columbia, South Carolina is 45,266. Based on the average mileage of 45,266 for used 2019 Audi A6 for sale in Columbia, SC and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Audi A6 2019 in Columbia, South Carolina to be $20,603.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.