Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
303 listings
    • 29,712 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 23 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MN to NH*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Maplewood, MN / 1,064 miles away from Concord, NH

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UUB1F36LA016397
    Stock: 27722523
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 25,798 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from VA to NH*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Harrisonburg, VA / 507 miles away from Concord, NH

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UUB3F49LA000750
    Stock: 27697908
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 104,892 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to NH*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 1,561 miles away from Concord, NH

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UUB1F63LA000006
    Stock: 27691433
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 75,965 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Heated & Ventilated ...
    • Moon Roof
    • Blind-Spot Informati...
    • Keyless Entry
    • Adaptive Cruise Cont...
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 2,265 miles away from Concord, NH

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UUB1F66LA009010
    Stock: 2003938462
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-08-2025

  • New Listing
    • 35,751 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 23 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Buffalo, NY / 364 miles away from Concord, NH

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UUB1F5XLA017540
    Stock: 2004039413
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-02-2025

    • 30,345 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • Richards Motocars (67 mi away)
    • Navigation discs
    Close

    Located in Malden, MA / 67 miles away from Concord, NH

    Vehicle Overview Recent Trade - Exceptional overall condition ! Very Rare AWD v6 A-Spec - Red Leather - Only 30k Miles ! Vehicle Overview & Pricing Ph...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UUB3F63LA802258
    Stock: C15364
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-01-2025

  • New Listing
    • 63,893 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 23 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 1,126 miles away from Concord, NH

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UUB1F3XLA012398
    Stock: 2003961003
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-11-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 89,830 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Springfield, OR / 2,525 miles away from Concord, NH

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UUB3F64LA002844
    Stock: VT002844
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 68,830 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 20 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 789 miles away from Concord, NH

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (20 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UUB2F37LA000425
    Stock: 2004026702
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-04-2025

    • 33,948 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Uxbridge Auto, Inc. (84 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Uxbridge, MA / 84 miles away from Concord, NH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UUB6F40NA001550
    Stock: 25227
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-19-2025

  • New Listing
    • 52,395 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NV to NH*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Reno, NV / 2,475 miles away from Concord, NH

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UUB1F69LA000544
    Stock: 27213787
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 47,888 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from GA to NH*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Savannah, GA / 937 miles away from Concord, NH

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UUB3F41LA001200
    Stock: 27771903
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 55,379 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Heated & Ventilated ...
    • Moon Roof
    • Blind-Spot Informati...
    • Keyless Entry
    • Adaptive Cruise Cont...
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 2,584 miles away from Concord, NH

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UUB2F67LA002587
    Stock: 2004006900
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-22-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 39,684 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 19 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from VA to NH*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Virginia Beach, VA / 505 miles away from Concord, NH

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UUB7F93NA000619
    Stock: 27400296
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 45,453 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 789 miles away from Concord, NH

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UUB5F58NA005266
    Stock: 2003944078
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-11-2025

  • New Listing
    • 40,843 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Sunnyside Acura (36 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Nashua, NH / 36 miles away from Concord, NH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UUB5F39NA000026
    Stock: 8552A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-03-2025

    • 16,242 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 1,540 miles away from Concord, NH

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UUB5F53NA002341
    Stock: 2003960613
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-08-2025

  • New Listing
    • 19,452 miles
    • 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from VA to NH*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Harrisonburg, VA / 507 miles away from Concord, NH

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UUB6F53NA002104
    Stock: 27583386
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 32,983 miles
    • 23 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from GA to NH*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Norcross, GA / 935 miles away from Concord, NH

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UUB1F57LA006401
    Stock: 27576787
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 45,326 miles
    • 23 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 852 miles away from Concord, NH

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UUB1F33LA005793
    Stock: 2003953292
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-05-2025

  • New Listing
    • 37,824 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 23 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from GA to NH*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Norcross, GA / 935 miles away from Concord, NH

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UUB1F51LA014851
    Stock: 27576771
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 85 - 105 out of 303 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Acura TLX

Read recent reviews for the Acura TLX
Overall Consumer Rating
4.1 out of 5 stars28 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 28 reviews
  • 5 star
    (46%)
  • 4 star
    (32%)
  • 3 star
    (11%)
  • 2 star
    (4%)
  • 1 star
    (7%)
4 out of 5 stars

Expectations are Key!

E. Lin, 11/03/2020
2021 Acura TLX SH-AWD 4dr Sedan AWD w/2.0T and A-Spec Package (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 10A)
Recently picked up a redesigned AWD TLX w/turbo 4 cyl. in A-Spec trim. Really wanted the Type S but decided that the eventual ramp up in cost and lower fuel economy probably would have been deal breakers. I am very glad the TLX is no longer based on the Accord platform as it looks great and can stand out more from its Honda brethren. Here are my initial impressions. Pros: - Engine … has some zip and should be more than adequate for most people (enthusiasts can continue waiting for the Type S) - Looks like a sleek sports car (especially if you choose the red/black interior seating)! - Seats are super comfortable, even more so than the ones on the MDX I was driving. Good support and I can imagine long drives being pleasant. - Suspension has been upgraded to double-wishbone. I don't feel I miss the active-dampening of the Advance trim. - Trunk release button is handy for when your hands are full (just stand there with fob in proximity and push the button!) - Awesome ELS sound system - Wireless phone charging Cons: - There is no spare tire (for additional fuel economy). You'll deal with a compressor and sealant in the trunk. You can always ask roadside assistance to do it for you. - The touchpad takes some getting used to. Unfortunately the method to operate the tactile pad for Acura apps is not the same as for when you use Carplay. I can't comment on the Android version but it may be the same issue. I've gotten used to this but I can see this being a deal breaker for some folks. - Car is marketed to compete with the BMW 3 series, C-Class, etc. and is competitive in price, interior space, trunk space, but not in fuel economy. I believe the exterior being more like the 5-series or E-Class size and the weight has quite a bit to do with it. This oddball combination forces the TLX to be more of a direct competitor with the Kia Stinger GT-Line for these reasons (fuel economy is identical). Speaking of weight, the TLX is only about 250 lb less than the MDX I gave up. Luckily the engine is more than sufficient to power the car on the highway. I always hated how underpowered a 2012 C-Class I owned was similar in weight to this TLX but struggled to accelerate with its underpowered V6. In conclusion, I'll stop short of saying this car is for "Acura fans only" but it is definitely not for everyone. The looks may keep sales high but only time will tell how long-term owners feel. Either way, it is most definitely worth it to get a test drive if you are on the fence after this review! 2 Year update: I've turned in the car a year early as I got tired of the following issues: 1) Infotainment works about 90% of the time. It's also quite slow when compared to true luxury makes. 2) Braking on this car is very inconsistent. I always feel like I have to give quite a bit of room to the car in front of me. This car never let me forget how heavy it is. 3) I was hoping I could get closer to 30 mpg but it was really more b/w 23-24 mpg from mixed driving. 4) It's an adventure when driving through narrow streets. I always hated visiting NYC with this car, especially when looking for parking! You may get this car for the looks but make sure it checks a lot of other boxes before you do!
Report abuse

Used 2020 Acura TLX in Concord, NH Values

Estimated values
2020 Acura TLX 4dr Sedan (2.4L 4cyl 8AM) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$19,624$21,855$24,007
Clean$19,189$21,356$23,444
Average$18,464$20,524$22,504
Rough$17,521$19,443$21,283

The average list price of a used 2020 Acura TLX in Concord, New Hampshire is $28,398. The average mileage on a used Acura TLX 2020 for sale in Concord, New Hampshire is 47,259. Based on the average mileage of 47,259 for used 2020 Acura TLX for sale in Concord, NH and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Acura TLX 2020 in Concord, New Hampshire to be $18,464.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.