Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,082 listings

Save with Tesla Model 3 rebates
Check your savings potential before you buy

    • 18,709 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 263 - 264 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • CarMax North Houston (426 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 426 miles away from Tulsa, OK

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YJ3E1EC7LF647315
    Stock: 27350264
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 77,219 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 215 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Maxwell Ford Supercenter (423 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 423 miles away from Tulsa, OK

    Solid Black exterior and Black interior, Standard Range Plus trim. Excellent Condition. Heated Seats, NAV, Sunroof, Alloy Wheels, Power Liftgate, Back...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YJ3E1EA5LF704416
    Stock: LF704416
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-17-2025

    • 70,806 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 262 - 263 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Car Guys (427 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 427 miles away from Tulsa, OK

    LOADED WITH VALUE! Comes equipped with: Air Conditioning, Bluetooth, Navigation System, Rear Heated Seats , Front Heated Seats. This Tesla Model 3 als...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YJ3E1EC7LF720800
    Stock: 720800
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-09-2025

    • 86,036 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 218 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Autos of Dallas - Plano (221 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Plano, TX / 221 miles away from Tulsa, OK

    Blue 2020 Tesla Model 3 Standard RWD 1-Speed Automatic Electric Motor138/124 City/Highway MPGVisit www.AutosofDallas.com for more Pictures, Carfa...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YJ3E1EA0LF785034
    Stock: PT785034
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-19-2025

    • 85,335 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 283 - 284 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Toyota of Cedar Park (404 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cedar Park, TX / 404 miles away from Tulsa, OK

    2020 Tesla Model 3 Long Range Solid Black Experience the future of driving with this sleek Black 2020 Tesla Model 3 AWD Long Range sedan. Powered by...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YJ3E1EB2LF600622
    Stock: LF600622
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-12-2025

  • $27,590
    fair price
    $313 above market
    • 16,714 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 285 - 286 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Carvana - Kansas City (218 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Kansas City, MO / 218 miles away from Tulsa, OK

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YJ3E1EB2LF794942
    Stock: 2003934295
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-31-2025

    • 33,782 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 217 - 218 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Carvana - Dallas (236 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 236 miles away from Tulsa, OK

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YJ3E1EA4LF504756
    Stock: 2003949180
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-08-2025

  • EV RebatesCertain EVs and PHEVs may be eligible for a rebate. Buyer and car must qualify.
    • 42,072 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 216 - 217 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Autos of Dallas - Irving (236 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Irving, TX / 236 miles away from Tulsa, OK

    White 2020 Tesla Model 3 Standard Range Plus NAV,CAM,PANO,HTD STS,BLIND SPO RWD 1-Speed Automatic Electric Motor Model 3 Standard Range Plus NAV,CAM,P...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YJ3E1EA4LF740503
    Stock: 740503
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-14-2025

  • EV RebatesCertain EVs and PHEVs may be eligible for a rebate. Buyer and car must qualify.
    • 77,324 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 282 - 283 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Carvana - San Antonio (487 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 487 miles away from Tulsa, OK

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YJ3E1EB1LF620344
    Stock: 2003950892
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-04-2025

  • New Listing
    • 65,530 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 282 - 283 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • THIScar (421 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tomball, TX / 421 miles away from Tulsa, OK

    As one of the largest online vehicle sales platforms in the nation, we sell and deliver vehicles all over the country every day and we offer guarantee...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YJ3E1EBXLF712794
    Stock: B1712794
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-11-2025

  • New Listing
    • 68,309 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 220 - 221 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • AutoNation Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram North Fort Worth (235 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 235 miles away from Tulsa, OK

    Dual MoonroofNavigation SystemLane Keeping AssistKeyless StartPearl White Multi-CoatThis vehicle includes a Money-Back Guarantee* and passed ou...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YJ3E1EA8LF737104
    Stock: LF737104
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-13-2025

  • New Listing
    • 55,106 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 282 - 283 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Audi Plano (222 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Plano, TX / 222 miles away from Tulsa, OK

    Dual MoonroofNavigation SystemLane Keeping AssistKeyless StartThis vehicle includes a Money-Back Guarantee* and passed our precise inspection pr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YJ3E1EB2LF791541
    Stock: LF791541
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-11-2025

  • Price Drop
    $24,990
    fair price
    $841 above market
    • 58,417 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 283 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Carvana - Oklahoma City (97 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 97 miles away from Tulsa, OK

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YJ3E1EB0LF735839
    Stock: 2003939350
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-15-2025

  • $25,990
    fair price
    $585 above market
    • 41,765 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 284 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Carvana - Oklahoma City (97 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 97 miles away from Tulsa, OK

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YJ3E1EB0LF606905
    Stock: 2003898770
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-16-2025

  • $26,590
    fair price
    $364 above market
    • 30,807 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 285 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Carvana - Kansas City (218 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Kansas City, MO / 218 miles away from Tulsa, OK

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YJ3E1EB3LF620281
    Stock: 2003990909
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-25-2025

  • EV RebatesCertain EVs and PHEVs may be eligible for a rebate. Buyer and car must qualify.
    • 35,409 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 217 - 218 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Carvana - Austin (419 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 419 miles away from Tulsa, OK

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YJ3E1EA3LF799817
    Stock: 2003294442
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-12-2024

    • 47,879 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 283 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Carvana - Dallas (236 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 236 miles away from Tulsa, OK

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YJ3E1EB7LF639013
    Stock: 2004022082
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-26-2025

  • EV RebatesCertain EVs and PHEVs may be eligible for a rebate. Buyer and car must qualify.
    Stock photo**
    • 17,398 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 218 - 219 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Big Star Cadillac (458 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Friendswood, TX / 458 miles away from Tulsa, OK

    Buy with confidence from Big Star with 170+ point inspection. *ASK YOUR SALES CONSULTANT ABOUT PREFERRED COVERAGE WARRANTY WITH PLATINUM PACKAGE **Big...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YJ3E1EA6LF630309
    Stock: F630309P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-12-2025

  • New Listing
    • 38,170 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 284 - 285 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Carvana - San Antonio (487 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 487 miles away from Tulsa, OK

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YJ3E1EB5LF617561
    Stock: 2004049772
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-08-2025

  • EV RebatesCertain EVs and PHEVs may be eligible for a rebate. Buyer and car must qualify.
    • 56,445 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 216 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Fred Haas Toyota World (422 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Spring, TX / 422 miles away from Tulsa, OK

    WHOLESALE PRICED!! LAST CHANCE TO BUY THIS!! HEADED TO THE AUCTION IN THE NEXT FEW DAYS!! FINAL PRICE!! WE WOULD RATHER PASS THE SAVINGS ON TO YOU, IN...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YJ3E1EA9LF597323
    Stock: LF597323T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-31-2025

    • 95,636 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 218 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Always A Way Automotive (232 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 232 miles away from Tulsa, OK

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YJ3E1EA8LF703616
    Stock: 703616
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 1 - 21 out of 1,082 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Tesla Model 3

Read recent reviews for the Tesla Model 3
Overall Consumer Rating
4 out of 5 stars54 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 54 reviews
  • 5 star
    (69%)
  • 4 star
    (6%)
  • 3 star
    (6%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (20%)
5 out of 5 stars

Car of the future?

Rob, 03/18/2020
2020 Tesla Model 3 Long Range 4dr Sedan AWD (electric DD)
We have had this car for 3 months and 4000 miles. It has been trouble free, fast and fun. The simplistic interior is fantastic. We have also taken two long trips in the car, not an issue at all. Tech is outstanding. Cons are Tesla has not been building vehicles for 100 years and it shows. It has more road noise than it should, fit and finish lacks versus other manufacturers.Others have a … long way to go to match Tesla in electric cars, Tesla has a short way to go to match others in building CARS.UPDATE: After 17k miles and several cross country trips, charging is not an issue. Trouble free so far. UPDATE; 15 months and 30,000 miles it's been super fun and very reliable best car ever. Updare: 2 years and 45k. Still great. 3 years and 60k miles. We had the weight sensor on the passenger seat replaced under warranty. That is the only issue we have had. Still love the car. We are now at almost 4 years and 70k miles. Best vehicle ever!
Report abuse

Used 2020 Tesla Model 3 in Tulsa, OK Values

Estimated values
2020 Tesla Model 3 Performance 4dr Sedan AWD (electric DD) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$22,320$24,519$26,641
Clean$21,825$23,959$26,016
Average$21,000$23,026$24,973
Rough$19,927$21,813$23,618

The average list price of a used 2020 Tesla Model 3 in Tulsa, Oklahoma is $23,484. The average mileage on a used Tesla Model 3 2020 for sale in Tulsa, Oklahoma is 53,279. Based on the average mileage of 53,279 for used 2020 Tesla Model 3 for sale in Tulsa, OK and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Tesla Model 3 2020 in Tulsa, Oklahoma to be $21,000.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.