Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,722 listings
    • 149,415 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • 1 Auto (454 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Chantilly, VA / 454 miles away from Lansing, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPAJMXK1141697
    Stock: OAI1888
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-12-2025

  • New Listing
    $6,998
    great price
    $3,190 below market
    • 149,698 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 27 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Signature Auto Enterprises (188 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Schaumburg, IL / 188 miles away from Lansing, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBN1W34JM159603
    Stock: P60643
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-16-2025

  • $11,500
    great price
    $3,075 below market
    • 77,000 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 27 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Jefferson Street Motors (395 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Waterloo, IA / 395 miles away from Lansing, MI

    Runs and drives good!

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBN1V38JM205323
    Stock: 205323
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-22-2024

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 26,237 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 24 City / 33 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Piazza Mazda of Reading (474 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Reading, PA / 474 miles away from Lansing, MI

    Recent Arrival! 2021 Mazda Mazda3 Premium Soul Red Crystal Metallic FWD I4Clean CARFAX.This vehicle is located at Piazza Mazda in Reading PA. All of o...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Title information not provided

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPAML1M1340725
    Stock: MP0908
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-16-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 56,202 miles
    • 28 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Jeff Wyler Toyota of Clarksville (312 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Clarksville, IN / 312 miles away from Lansing, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBN1U70HM106557
    Stock: 31T15752
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

  • Price Drop
    $16,995
    great price
    $1,511 below market
    • 67,620 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 26 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • International Auto Outlet (232 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Hamilton, OH / 232 miles away from Lansing, MI

    2022 Mazda Mazda 3 HATCHBACK SELECT - CLEAN CARFAX -- 4DOOR HATCHBACK -- SKYACTIV-G 2.5L -- AUTOMATIC -- NAVI -- BACK UP CAMERA -- POWER WINDOWS A...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPAKLXN1502291
    Stock: 502291
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $10,980
    great price
    $2,412 below market
    • 115,689 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Broadway Auto Mall (322 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Lexington, KY / 322 miles away from Lansing, MI

    At Broadway Auto Mall we would love to earn your business! All prices are cash prices; however we do offer a plethora of financing options. We offer ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBN1L30JM204475
    Stock: A6536
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $15,465
    great price
    $2,145 below market
    • 63,876 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • A2Z Autos (213 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 213 miles away from Lansing, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPALM2L1153602
    Stock: A5776
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-03-2025

  • $8,750
    great price
    $1,665 below market
    • 139,968 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 27 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Wood Chevrolet Plumville (308 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Plumville, PA / 308 miles away from Lansing, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBN1V32JM165384
    Stock: J5384K
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

  • $12,995
    great price
    $1,892 below market
    • 63,459 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 28 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Wholesale Direct Motors (206 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Dayton, OH / 206 miles away from Lansing, MI

    WE HAVE GUARANTEED FINANCING AND WARRANTIES AVAILABLE ON ALL CARS. SPEAK TO YOUR SALESPERSON FOR COMPLETE DETAILS. PRICES LISTED ARE CASH PRICES. BY F...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBN1K7XJM190850
    Stock: 190850
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-10-2025

  • $19,500
    great price
    $677 below market
    • 41,001 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Mazda of Kent (196 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Kent, OH / 196 miles away from Lansing, MI

    2020 Mazda3 Preferred Recent Arrival! Clean CARFAX. 25/33 City/Highway MPG 4D Sedan Preferred 6-Speed Automatic http://www.realdeal.com/

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBPBDM6LM133003
    Stock: 625276A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-09-2025

  • Price Drop
    $20,775
    good price
    $958 below market
    • 11,175 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 26 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (287 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in McMurray, PA / 287 miles away from Lansing, MI

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Low Mileage,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPAKL0N1514899
    Stock: N1514899P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $12,975
    good price
    $1,637 below market
    • 81,333 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 27 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Springfield, OR / 1,916 miles away from Lansing, MI

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,High Demand,Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Leather Seats,P...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBN1W39JM212294
    Stock: VT212294
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $14,500
    good price
    $1,699 below market
    • 65,239 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 27 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Scott C's Auto Sales (318 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Connellsville, PA / 318 miles away from Lansing, MI

    ABOUT THIS VEHICLE Clean CARFAX. Odometer is 15787 miles below market average! 27/36 City/Highway MPGAt Scott C's Auto Sales - Connellsville, we striv...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBN1V33JM222157
    Stock: P5132A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-01-2025

  • $7,995
    good price
    $912 below market
    • 149,618 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 30 City / 41 Hwy MPG
    • Twin City Auto Mall (278 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Bloomington, IL / 278 miles away from Lansing, MI

    Come and check out this 2016 Mazda 3 Sport. Great condition inside and outside. Features include: Air Conditioning; Power Windows; Power Locks; Power ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBM1U73GM243929
    Stock: 243929
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-20-2025

  • $10,995
    good price
    $1,205 below market
    • 96,661 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 30 City / 41 Hwy MPG
    • Kargar Motors (461 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Manassas, VA / 461 miles away from Lansing, MI

    BUYING A CAR HAS NEVER BEEN THIS EASY.We specialize in 100% GUARANTEED APPROVAL. BAD CREDIT, NO CREDIT, BANKRUPTCY, REPO, FORECLOSURE...NO PROBLEM. NO...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBM1V71GM271713
    Stock: KMM12638
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $10,999
    good price
    $1,949 below market
    • 97,851 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 27 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Cincinnati Automotive Group Inc (228 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Lebanon, OH / 228 miles away from Lansing, MI

    **Service Contracts from 3 months to 48 months ** **Financing Available with over 40 lenders** **SHIPPING AVAILABLE NATIONWIDE** For more information,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBN1V33JM160159
    Stock: 160159
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-28-2025

  • $26,990
    good price
    $897 below market
    • 26,771 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Preston Mazda (233 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Boardman, OH / 233 miles away from Lansing, MI

    Certified. 2022 Mazda3 Mazda Premium Plus Snowflake White Pearl Mica I4 AWD Mazda Certified Pre-Owned Details: * Limited Warranty: 12 Month/12,000 ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBPBEY8NM307108
    Stock: 3479B
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • $22,899
    good price
    $1,536 below market
    • 27,316 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 24 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Russ Darrow Mazda of Milwaukee (179 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Milwaukee, WI / 179 miles away from Lansing, MI

    Recent Arrival!2020 Mazda Mazda3 Premium Snowflake White Pearl Mica AWD I4 6-Speed AutomaticCertified. Mazda Certified Pre-Owned Details: * Includes A...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPBNM0L1173429
    Stock: MA25309A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-22-2025

  • New Listing
    $21,995
    fair price
    $20 below market
    • 14,609 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • All Star Auto Group (237 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Poland, OH / 237 miles away from Lansing, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBPBDM8LM135237
    Stock: 12697
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

  • New Listing
    $12,290
    good price
    $790 below market
    • 97,261 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Amp Auto Sales (206 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Galloway, OH / 206 miles away from Lansing, MI

    Sleek, Sporty, and Surprisingly Refined 2018 Mazda3 Touring Available now at AMP Auto Sales Columbus, OH AMP Auto Sales precision, passion, and pre-ow...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBN1L36JM238646
    Stock: 238646
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-29-2025

Showing 148 - 168 out of 1,722 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Mazda 3

Read recent reviews for the Mazda 3
Overall Consumer Rating
4 out of 5 stars34 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 34 reviews
  • 5 star
    (62%)
  • 4 star
    (12%)
  • 3 star
    (6%)
  • 2 star
    (9%)
  • 1 star
    (12%)
1 out of 5 stars

Brakes keep locking up. Smart Brake System defect

BP, 10/03/2020
2019 Mazda 3 Preferred 4dr Sedan AWD (2.5L 4cyl 6A)
I bought this 2019 Mazda 3 AWD fOr my daughter. The “smart brake system” keeps malfunctioning. Out of nowhere, for no reason, it slams on the brakes until stopped. Picture yourself driving on a highway at highway speeds with no car in front and the car stops short with incredible force. Do you see yourself getting rear ended? It happened before the recall and it continues to happen … after the recall was completed. The car was at the dealer for 32 days last week. They can’t replicate the problem so they don’t know how to fix it. I brought it back to the dealer yesterday because it happened yet again. They just called me and said we cant duplicate it so come and get it. Nobody is permitted to drive this car because I’m afraid of an injury. I’m headed for lemon law attorney now.
Report abuse

Used 2019 Mazda 3 in Lansing, MI Values

Estimated values
2019 Mazda 3 4dr Hatchback (2.5L 4cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$12,067$15,085$17,775
Clean$11,639$14,537$17,117
Average$10,925$13,626$16,020
Rough$9,996$12,440$14,594

The average list price of a used 2019 Mazda 3 in Lansing, Michigan is $14,755. The average mileage on a used Mazda 3 2019 for sale in Lansing, Michigan is 77,048. Based on the average mileage of 77,048 for used 2019 Mazda 3 for sale in Lansing, MI and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Mazda 3 2019 in Lansing, Michigan to be $10,925.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.