Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
510 listings
  • New Listing
    • 23,518 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Sewell Cadillac (130 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 130 miles away from Austin, TX

    Leather, iPod/MP3 Input, Satellite Radio, Back-Up Camera, Power Liftgate, Turbo Charged Engine, COLD WEATHER PACKAGE, AUDIO SYSTEM, BOSE CENTERPOINT S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYFZCR4XPF104357
    Stock: 5344117
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-21-2025

  • New Listing
    $24,998
    good price
    $2,515 below market
    • 52,328 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CO to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Littleton, CO / 770 miles away from Austin, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYFZCR49PF170673
    Stock: 27225885
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 8,053 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Sewell Cadillac (130 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 130 miles away from Austin, TX

    Moonroof, Leather Interior, iPod/MP3 Input, Satellite Radio, Back-Up Camera, Power Liftgate, Turbo Charged, AUDIO SYSTEM, BOSE CENTERPOINT SURROU. WHE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYFZCR47PF154309
    Stock: 5353278
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • New Listing
    $25,590
    good price
    $1,670 below market
    • 55,422 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 970 miles away from Austin, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYFZCR43PF142254
    Stock: 2003533060
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-24-2025

    • 28,159 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • HGreg.com Houston (137 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 137 miles away from Austin, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYFZER42PF101321
    Stock: 5108923A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-27-2025

    • 20,300 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Sewell Cadillac (130 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 130 miles away from Austin, TX

    Onboard Communications System, iPod/MP3 Input, Satellite Radio, Back-Up Camera, Alloy Wheels, Turbo Charged, TRANSMISSION, 9-SPEED AUTOMATIC, ENGINE, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYAZAR49PF136795
    Stock: 5334208A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-04-2025

    • 20,589 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Sewell Cadillac (130 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 130 miles away from Austin, TX

    Sunroof, Turbo, Onboard Communications System, iPod/MP3 Input, Satellite Radio, Back-Up Camera, Power Liftgate, COLD WEATHER PACKAGE, COMFORT AND CONV...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYFZER42PF107667
    Stock: 5346193
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-29-2025

  • New Listing
    $25,590
    good price
    $1,966 below market
    • 51,824 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Salt Lake City, UT / 1,077 miles away from Austin, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYFZCR47PF134187
    Stock: 2003666245
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

  • $30,699
    good price
    $2,431 below market
    • 14,291 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Troy, MI / 1,174 miles away from Austin, TX

    Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Leather Seats,Remote Star...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYFZDR47PF101647
    Stock: PF101647TA
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes

  • New Listing
    $24,590
    good price
    $2,321 below market
    • 60,127 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 970 miles away from Austin, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYFZCR4XPF188910
    Stock: 2003656203
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-14-2025

  • New Listing
    $25,990
    good price
    $1,660 below market
    • 50,737 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in New York City, NY / 1,519 miles away from Austin, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYFZCR42PF125560
    Stock: 2003568871
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-17-2025

    • 31,715 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Sewell Cadillac (130 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 130 miles away from Austin, TX

    Sunroof, Turbo, Onboard Communications System, iPod/MP3 Input, Satellite Radio, Back-Up Camera, Power Liftgate, AUDIO SYSTEM, BOSE CENTERPOINT SURROU....

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYFZER4XPF100773
    Stock: 5166222A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-27-2025

    • 6,143 miles
    • 1 accident, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Tom Peacock Cadillac (138 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 138 miles away from Austin, TX

    Tom Peacock Cadillac is proud to present you with another True Market Priced Pre-Owned Vehicle . This 2025 Cadillac XT4 Premium Luxury is loaded with ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYFZCR4XSF132927
    Stock: C250223
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-11-2024

  • New Listing
    • 52,217 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 930 miles away from Austin, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYFZDR45PF116342
    Stock: 2003619356
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-01-2025

  • New Listing
    $29,990
    fair price
    $537 below market
    • 33,403 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 1,071 miles away from Austin, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYFZDR4XPF197189
    Stock: 2003683338
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-01-2025

  • New Listing
    $23,998
    fair price
    $1,026 below market
    • 51,572 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NV to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Las Vegas, NV / 1,091 miles away from Austin, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYFZCR41PF134279
    Stock: 27226133
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 47,871 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Jerry's Chevrolet (178 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Weatherford, TX / 178 miles away from Austin, TX

    Autocheck One Owner, Leather Seats, Autocheck-No Accidents or Damage Reported, Heated Seats, Power Sunroof. 23/30 City/Highway MPG This vehicle is loc...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYFZCR44PF101907
    Stock: PF101907
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-05-2025

    • 5,122 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Tom Peacock Cadillac (138 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 138 miles away from Austin, TX

    Tom Peacock Cadillac is proud to present you with another True Market Priced Pre-Owned Vehicle . This 2025 Cadillac XT4 Premium Luxury is loaded with ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYFZCR47SF154058
    Stock: C250498
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-10-2024

    • 5,681 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Tom Peacock Cadillac (138 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 138 miles away from Austin, TX

    Tom Peacock Cadillac is proud to present you with another True Market Priced Pre-Owned Vehicle . This 2025 Cadillac XT4 Premium Luxury is loaded with ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYFZCR48SF155185
    Stock: C250296
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-19-2024

    • 5,760 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Tom Peacock Cadillac (138 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 138 miles away from Austin, TX

    Tom Peacock Cadillac is proud to present you with another True Market Priced Pre-Owned Vehicle . This 2025 Cadillac XT4 Premium Luxury is loaded with ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYFZCR40SF104036
    Stock: C250097
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-06-2024

    • 5,934 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Tom Peacock Cadillac (138 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 138 miles away from Austin, TX

    Tom Peacock Cadillac is proud to present you with another True Market Priced Pre-Owned Vehicle . This 2025 Cadillac XT4 Premium Luxury is loaded with ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYFZCR41SF154136
    Stock: D250499
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-14-2024

;
Showing 295 - 315 out of 510 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Cadillac XT4

Read recent reviews for the Cadillac XT4
Overall Consumer Rating
3.9 out of 5 stars56 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 56 reviews
  • 5 star
    (57%)
  • 4 star
    (11%)
  • 3 star
    (13%)
  • 2 star
    (7%)
  • 1 star
    (13%)
5 out of 5 stars

May Be The Best Cadillac SUV Yet?

Deepwoods, 01/03/2019
2019 Cadillac XT4 Premium Luxury 4dr SUV (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 9A)
Have owned two other Cadillac's in the past 5 years and this one is clearly the best, not that the other two were not, but this one stands out. Replaced a 2016 SRX that we really liked, but like this more. It's sporty looking, has great acceleration and quiet comfortable drive. Excellent interior finishes with controls that make sense and are easy to understand and use. Vastly … improved entertainment system is a pleasure to use vs. old CUE systems. Plenty of room front or back for my 6'3" frame. Add to all this the fact it runs on regular gasoline vs. any competition and this is a vehicle to take seriously over it's competition.
Report abuse

Used 2023 Cadillac XT4 in Austin, TX Values

Estimated values
2023 Cadillac XT4 Premium Luxury 4dr SUV (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 9A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$23,246$24,672$26,279
Clean$22,984$24,374$25,941
Average$22,547$23,878$25,378
Rough$21,980$23,233$24,646

The average list price of a used 2023 Cadillac XT4 in Austin, Texas is $31,571. The average mileage on a used Cadillac XT4 2023 for sale in Austin, Texas is 30,036. Based on the average mileage of 30,036 for used 2023 Cadillac XT4 for sale in Austin, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Cadillac XT4 2023 in Austin, Texas to be $22,547.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.