Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
397 listings
  • $11,995
    good price
    $1,814 below market
    • 109,898 miles
    • 2 accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Absolute Motors (425 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Hammond, IN / 425 miles away from Duluth, MN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G4ZR5SSXHU205446
    Stock: 205446
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-12-2025

  • New Listing
    $17,590
    fair price
    $619 above market
    • 72,932 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 813 miles away from Duluth, MN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G4ZP5SS4HU133374
    Stock: 2003884494
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-15-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $17,629
    good price
    $1,506 below market
    • 66,241 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Gurley Leep Honda (463 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Elkhart, IN / 463 miles away from Duluth, MN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G4ZS5SS0HU163311
    Stock: E8U163311
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-30-2025

  • $15,975
    good price
    $1,367 below market
    • 94,998 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Forest City Motor Company (347 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Rockford, IL / 347 miles away from Duluth, MN

    Visit Forest City Motor Company online at www.forestcitymotorcompany.com to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 8**-3**-8*** today to sche...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G4ZS5SS0HU143981
    Stock: 143981
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-05-2025

    • 37,105 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 996 miles away from Duluth, MN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G4ZP5SS4HU171042
    Stock: 2003726228
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

    • 15,937 miles
    • Rebuilt vehicle reported, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • ESM Auto Sales (463 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Elkhart, IN / 463 miles away from Duluth, MN

    HOLDS A REBUILT TITLE, DU TO A FRONT DAMAGE, ALL PUT BACK TOGUETHER WITH ORIGINAL PARTS. The front windshield is in excellent condition. The paint is ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G4ZP5SS2HU200716
    Stock: 200716
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-27-2025

  • Price Drop
    $15,700
    fair price
    $478 above market
    • 92,631 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Anderson Ford South (475 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Lincoln, NE / 475 miles away from Duluth, MN

    This Pepperdust Metallic 2017 Buick LaCrosse Essence is a great choice! Check out the following:No Accidents! city21hwy31 Driver Confidence Package # ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G4ZP5SS3HU152904
    Stock: 4003739A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-25-2025

  • Price Drop
    $17,990
    fair price
    $63 above market
    • 58,634 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 568 miles away from Duluth, MN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G4ZN5SS7HU141779
    Stock: 2003987182
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-19-2025

  • Price Drop
    $14,560
    fair price
    $260 below market
    • 109,949 miles
    • 2 accidents, 6 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Garber Chevrolet Linwood (448 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Linwood, MI / 448 miles away from Duluth, MN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G4ZS5SS0HU136691
    Stock: 15136691T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-31-2025

  • $8,488
    fair price
    $40 below market
    • 163,510 miles
    • 1 accident, 5 owners, personal use only
    • 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • 88 Motors (411 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Evergreen Park, IL / 411 miles away from Duluth, MN

    2017 BUICK LACROSSE ESSENCE MODEL, CLEAN TITLE, ALLOY WHEELS, BLACK LEATHER INTERIOR, NAVIGATION SYSTEM WITH BACKUP CAMERA, 2 SETS OF KEYS, FACTO...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G4ZP5SS7HU150654
    Stock: 150654
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-07-2025

  • New Listing
    $20,977
    fair price
    $623 above market
    • 49,175 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Castle Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Naperville (397 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Naperville, IL / 397 miles away from Duluth, MN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G4ZR5SS0HU140073
    Stock: JK790
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-05-2025

  • $9,500
    fair price
    $27 above market
    • 150,290 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Sundance Chevrolet (458 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Grand Ledge, MI / 458 miles away from Duluth, MN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G4ZP5SS9HU159422
    Stock: 159422
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-24-2024

    • 80,832 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Denver Auto Sales (467 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Lincoln, NE / 467 miles away from Duluth, MN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G4ZR5SS1HU188696
    Stock: 188696
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $10,786
    fair price
    $335 above market
    • 144,701 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Ewald's Hartford Ford (302 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Hartford, WI / 302 miles away from Duluth, MN

    ****EWALDS HARTFORD FORD***2570 E. SUMNER ST.**** Graphite Gray Metallic 2017 Buick LaCrosse Premium I Group FWD 8-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 DI ** 1 OWN...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G4ZR5SS2HU175021
    Stock: H58575A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-13-2025

  • $16,590
    fair price
    $478 above market
    • 83,532 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 971 miles away from Duluth, MN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G4ZR5SS2HU139135
    Stock: 2003773714
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-11-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 14,266 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Henry Motors- Nebraska City (460 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Nebraska City, NE / 460 miles away from Duluth, MN

    Henry Motors Sales & Finance 703 S. 11th Street Nebraska City, NE 68410 4**-8**-7*** Let's talk about this sleek and stylish 2017 Buick LaCrosse that'...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G4ZN5SS1HU204536
    Stock: N6567
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-24-2025

  • $17,355
    fair price
    $1,141 above market
    • 95,471 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • R & B Car Company South Bend (459 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in South Bend, IN / 459 miles away from Duluth, MN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G4ZR5SS3HU207779
    Stock: 38789
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-01-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 109,251 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Blue Sky Auto Sales Brighton Park (406 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 406 miles away from Duluth, MN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G4ZR5SSXHU123524
    Stock: HU123524
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-20-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 95,510 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Lynch Buick GMC of West Bend (303 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in West Bend, WI / 303 miles away from Duluth, MN

    EquipmentApple CarPlay: Seamless smartphone integration for this 2017 Buick LaCrosse - stay connected and entertained on the go! The rear parking ass...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G4ZP5SS8HU125455
    Stock: F250537A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-30-2025

  • New Listing
    • 64,609 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 632 miles away from Duluth, MN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G4ZP5SS3HU199687
    Stock: 2004053620
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-04-2025

  • New Listing
    • 58,581 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Salt Lake City, UT / 1,064 miles away from Duluth, MN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G4ZR5SS7HU165519
    Stock: 2003948869
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-12-2025

Showing 64 - 84 out of 397 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Buick LaCrosse

Read recent reviews for the Buick LaCrosse
Overall Consumer Rating
4.3 out of 5 stars86 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 86 reviews
  • 5 star
    (64%)
  • 4 star
    (16%)
  • 3 star
    (12%)
  • 2 star
    (5%)
  • 1 star
    (3%)
4 out of 5 stars

Good value for retired folks

Richard Stewart, 12/09/2016
2017 Buick LaCrosse Premium 4dr Sedan (3.6L 6cyl 8A)
Being retired, I was looking for a quite comfortable roomy car with easy to use controls and lots of safety features for my wife and me to use for travel. The Lacrosse fit the bill. I was impressed with all the safety features (love the heads up display) and the ease of use of the entertainment and navigation systems. Most luxury cars don't have touch screens, which to me was a … distraction. The simpler the better. The trunk on the Lacrosse is huge so no problems getting luggage stowed. On the road the Lacrosse is very quiet and comfortable with plenty of power when you need it. I was impressed with the overall mileage on the first fill up at 29.4 mpg with a 200 mile trip to PA and the rest mixed driving. Some things I found troubling was there was no sunglass holder in the overhead (can use the space under the shifter, but still...), the visibility is not as good as I would have liked out the front when making turns and parking, and the transmission hunts a bit at low speed going up twisty hills (can shift into manual to smooth out). People complain about the electronic shifter, but I found it easy to use once I got used to it. Overall I find the Lacrosse to fit my needs just fine and look forward to many miles of comfortable quite travel. After 7500 miles the Intellilink display went blank then started a reboot that took two hours. Happened twice in two weeks and took to dealer who found a bad module that would not allow for reading data. Part on order for three weeks and haven't heard back.
Report abuse

Used 2017 Buick LaCrosse in Duluth, MN Values

Estimated values
2017 Buick LaCrosse Premium 4dr Sedan (3.6L 6cyl 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$9,848$13,042$15,486
Clean$9,491$12,549$14,878
Average$8,897$11,729$13,864
Rough$8,124$10,662$12,547

The average list price of a used 2017 Buick LaCrosse in Duluth, Minnesota is $15,929. The average mileage on a used Buick LaCrosse 2017 for sale in Duluth, Minnesota is 84,193. Based on the average mileage of 84,193 for used 2017 Buick LaCrosse for sale in Duluth, MN and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Buick LaCrosse 2017 in Duluth, Minnesota to be $8,897.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.