Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
190 listings
  • Price Drop
    $28,500
    fair price
    $615 below market
    • 44,171 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Indy Auto Man (404 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 404 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUW3AFC5JN089610
    Stock: Z4179
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • $24,557
    good price
    $928 below market
    • 80,932 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Indy Auto Man (404 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 404 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAU23AFC8JN006735
    Stock: J2123ZZ
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $28,850
    fair price
    $224 above market
    • 58,163 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Fishers Imports (424 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fishers, IN / 424 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAU23AFC2JN046602
    Stock: I6602T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

  • Selling or trading in?

    Know what your car is worth while you shop for your next vehicle.

    See my car’s value
    • 66,723 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Birmingham (121 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Birmingham, AL / 121 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAU23AFC1JN025689
    Stock: 2003608671
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-03-2025

  • New Listing
    • 88,491 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Volkswagen Mall Of Georgia (272 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Buford, GA / 272 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    Sun/MoonroofLeather SeatsNavigation SystemKeyless StartRear SpoilerBlack; LeatherNardo GrayThis vehicle includes a Money-Back Guarantee* and ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUW3AFC5JN012431
    Stock: JN012431
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

    • 80,071 miles
    • Issue reported, 3 owners, personal use
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Twin City Auto Mall (430 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Bloomington, IL / 430 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    Come and check out this beautiful 2018 Audi A7 Premium Plus. Great condition inside and outside. Features include: Air Conditioning; Power Windows; Po...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUW3AFC1JN025466
    Stock: 025466
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-11-2025

  • $24,540
    great price
    $2,527 below market
    • 76,219 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • Fishers Imports (424 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Fishers, IN / 424 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    Experience the Audi A7 3.0T Competition Prestige, a sophisticated blend of performance and luxury. This remarkable vehicle is equipped with advanced f...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUW3AFC7HN063164
    Stock: WI3164
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-10-2025

  • $23,197
    fair price
    $681 below market
    • 74,775 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Indy Auto Man (404 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 404 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    Indy Auto Man, Indianapolis' premier used car dealership, presents this beautiful-looking 2017 Audi A7 for sale in Indianapolis, Indiana. Every vehicl...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAU22AFC7HN117452
    Stock: R2784
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-03-2025

  • $34,250
    good price
    $1,601 below market
    • 54,242 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Auto World of Nashville (183 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Old Hickory, TN / 183 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    This 2019 Audi A7 4dr 3.0 TFSI Prestige features a 3.0L V6 CYLINDER 6cyl Gasoline engine. It is equipped with a 7 Speed Automatic transmission. The ve...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUV2AF28KN088183
    Stock: 088183
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-25-2025

  • Price Drop
    $33,990
    fair price
    $566 below market
    • 49,045 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Memphis (90 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 90 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUU2AF2XKN026005
    Stock: 2003706775
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-20-2025

  • New Listing
    $28,950
    good price
    $1,593 below market
    • 82,293 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Dean Team Volkswagen Kirkwood (315 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Kirkwood, MO / 315 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    Experience the Dean Team difference! We offer FREE car washes for life and FREE loaner cars in our service department *Certified appraisers available ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUV2AF2XKN018684
    Stock: K8638-1
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

  • $32,949
    fair price
    $1,414 below market
    • 61,221 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Stokes Toyota Hilton Head (471 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Bluffton, SC / 471 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    ***Stokes Toyota Hilton Head*** 2019 Audi A7 3.0T Prestige in Vesuvius Gray Metallic, factory Equipped With. 4-Zone Automatic Climate Control, Audi Ph...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUV2AF29KN039719
    Stock: 34888A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

  • $21,197
    fair price
    $465 below market
    • 91,644 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Indy Auto Man (404 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 404 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    Indy Auto Man, Indianapolis' premier used car dealership, presents this attractive 2017 Audi A7 for sale in Indianapolis, Indiana. Every vehicle in ou...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAU22AFC2HN028520
    Stock: R2766
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-20-2025

  • $22,995
    fair price
    $559 below market
    • 75,911 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Genesis of St. Charles (332 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Saint Peters, MO / 332 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    2017 Audi A7 3.0T Prestige quattro Glacier White Metallic quattro quattro 8-Speed Automatic with Tiptronic 3.0L V6 Turbocharged DOHC 24V ULEV II 333hp...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAU22AFC7HN022955
    Stock: G1176-1
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-02-2025

  • New Listing
    $39,998
    fair price
    $778 above market
    • 32,702 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Gulfport (262 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Biloxi, MS / 262 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUV2AF25KN087170
    Stock: 27354121
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 78,954 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Indy Auto Man (404 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 404 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: Yes

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUV2AF20KN019407
    Stock: J2237
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-20-2025

    • 50,984 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Jim Hudson Chevrolet (451 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Columbia, SC / 451 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    MANAGER SPECIALEvery Jim Hudson BACKED pre-owned vehicle comes with several features to ensure you are getting a great pre-owned vehicle at a great pr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUR2AF27KN020765
    Stock: V4653B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-26-2025

    • 95,409 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • Audi Plano (473 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Plano, TX / 473 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    The following items have been reconditioned on this vehicle: new pair of tires! Sun/MoonroofLeather SeatsNavigation SystemKeyless StartRear Spo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUW3AFC6HN063771
    Stock: HN063771
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 48,681 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Kansas City (466 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Kansas City, MO / 466 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAU22AFC6HN130323
    Stock: 2003758931
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

  • New Listing
    • 36,954 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Honda Of Muskogee (390 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Muskogee, OK / 390 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    Vehicle DetailsExperience luxury and performance like never before with this stunning 2019 Audi A7 Premium Plus! With only 36,954 miles, this ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUR2AF27KN051417
    Stock: B1951
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-05-2025

    • 62,256 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Hi-Line Motors (470 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Plano, TX / 470 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    Now available is this sleek and tech-forward 2019 Audi A7 Premium, a luxury sportback that effortlessly blends bold design, intelligent driver assista...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUP2AF27KN114068
    Stock: 114068
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-19-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 190 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Audi A7

Read recent reviews for the Audi A7
Overall Consumer Rating
4.7 out of 5 stars28 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 28 reviews
  • 5 star
    (82%)
  • 4 star
    (11%)
  • 3 star
    (4%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (4%)
5 out of 5 stars

I never want to be without one!

Tom J, 02/17/2016
2016 Audi A7 Premium Plus quattro 4dr Sedan AWD (3.0L 6cyl S/C 8A)
This is my second A7, and the improvements in performance, reliability, style, and technology are significant. I chose this car above all German and Japanese equivalents, and it was no contest. Ease off the line and it rolls sedately forward. Crush the pedal and it pins you back in the seat, the engine giving a subtle growl that quickly becomes a roar. 70mph comes fast, as the steering, … handling, and balance tighten. It is the best performing sedan I've ever driven. Hit the gas out of the apex and it hunkers down and rockets out of the turn. The curve speed sign says 40mph? Try 70 and you will be fine. The interior is sumptuous, ergonomic, and classy without being fussy. The electronic systems are user-friendly but have layers and layers of functionality once you start exploring. In the snow, this car outperforms the most eager SUV. Speaking of SUVs, when you open the lift gate you have a storage cave that serves almost any cargo need. Every possible situation was contemplated with this car. This A7 feels like an extension of me--more so the longer I own it. And as with my 2012, the 2016 turns heads and solicits conversation wherever I go. I have the Mythos black with Nougat interior, and it couldn't be more compelling. The car exudes understated success and standing, and imbues the same upon its driver. My only fear is that one day Audi will stop making the A7. It's that good.
Report abuse

Used 2018 Audi A7 in Tupelo, MS Values

Estimated values
2018 Audi A7 Premium Plus quattro 4dr Sedan AWD (3.0L 6cyl S/C 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$18,636$22,703$26,063
Clean$18,027$21,936$25,155
Average$17,011$20,658$23,643
Rough$15,690$18,997$21,676

The average list price of a used 2018 Audi A7 in Tupelo, Mississippi is $28,912. The average mileage on a used Audi A7 2018 for sale in Tupelo, Mississippi is 66,183. Based on the average mileage of 66,183 for used 2018 Audi A7 for sale in Tupelo, MS and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Audi A7 2018 in Tupelo, Mississippi to be $17,011.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.