Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
190 listings
    • 113,000 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 2 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Torch Light Motors (87 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Parlin, NJ / 87 miles away from Reading, PA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NM0LS7E70J1344779
    Stock: 89
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-11-2025

    • 179,846 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 2 Seats
    • Cerino's Auto Sales (46 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Upgraded Engine
    • Trip Computer
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Folcroft, PA / 46 miles away from Reading, PA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NM0LS7F73J1361722
    Stock: 361722
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-15-2025

    • 69,279 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 2 Seats, 24 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Advanced Fleet Management (93 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Towaco, NJ / 93 miles away from Reading, PA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (24 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NM0LS7E20K1405280
    Stock: 1685
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 29,292 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Joe & Paul Crouse Auto Sales (37 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Columbia, PA / 37 miles away from Reading, PA

    Joe and Paul Crouse Inc is a reputable dealership that has been serving Lancaster County since the 1930s. We offer a wide selection of high-quality us...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NM0AE8FX0G1276317
    Stock: 276317
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-15-2025

    • 36,431 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Joe & Paul Crouse Auto Sales (37 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Columbia, PA / 37 miles away from Reading, PA

    Joe and Paul Crouse Inc is a reputable dealership that has been serving Lancaster County since the 1930s. We offer a wide selection of high-quality us...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NM0AE8F74G1276787
    Stock: 276787
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-11-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 8,856 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Shiverly Motors (87 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    • Fold Flat Rear Seats
    Close

    Located in Shippensburg, PA / 87 miles away from Reading, PA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NM0GE9E77G1279703
    Stock: 279703AP
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-14-2025

    • 155,366 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 2 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Senda Auto Sales (4 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Sinking Spring, PA / 4 miles away from Reading, PA

    Senda Auto Sales, Inc. Omar/Edwin 28 Shillington Rd, Sinking Spring PA 19608 Reading, PA 19601 6**-6**-5*** Visit Senda Auto Sales, Inc. online at w...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NM0LS6E72G1249062
    Stock: FO249062
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-26-2025

    • 117,365 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 2 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Atlas Motor Group (83 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    • Audio and cruise con...
    Close

    Located in Old Bridge, NJ / 83 miles away from Reading, PA

    Se Habla Espa ol ** Falamos PortuguesSpecializing in Commercial Vehicles, Cargo Vans, Box Trucks, Pickup Trucks, 4x4's. Commercial and Personal Financ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NM0LS7F7XG1271198
    Stock: 3146
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-05-2025

    • 34,968 miles
    • 1 accident, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Royal Motors INC. (62 mi away)
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Voorhees, NJ / 62 miles away from Reading, PA

    Vehicle Overview KEY FEATURES AND OPTIONS Comes equipped with: 50-State Emissions System, Black, Cloth Front Bucket Seats, Daytime Running Lamps, Engi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NM0GE9E72J1342696
    Stock: 0776
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-12-2025

    • 94,127 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 2 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • iCar Auto Sales (92 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Howell Township, NJ / 92 miles away from Reading, PA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NM0LS7E75J1345443
    Stock: 345443
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-06-2025

  • New Listing
    • 110,293 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Fred Beans Volkswagen of Doylestown (43 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Doylestown, PA / 43 miles away from Reading, PA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NM0GE9G75G1285139
    Stock: V50160P1
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-08-2025

  • New Listing
    • 65,546 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 2 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CO to PA*
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    • Audio and cruise con...
    Close

    Located in Colorado Springs, CO / 1,528 miles away from Reading, PA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NM0LS7F79J1340406
    Stock: 27589924
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 48,854 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 2 Seats
    • Keyser & Miller Ford (28 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Collegeville, PA / 28 miles away from Reading, PA

    This 2018 Ford Transit Connect XLT is a reliable and efficient vehicle with low mileage. It has a Duratec 2.5L I4 169hp 171 lb-ft engine with sequenti...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NM0LS7F74J1365391
    Stock: 5202
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-11-2025

    • 72,983 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 2 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • RideSmart Auto (20 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    • Audio and cruise con...
    Close

    Located in Honey Brook, PA / 20 miles away from Reading, PA

    2016 Ford Transit Connect XLT Cargo Van * Low Miles * Well Maintained * New PA Safety Inspection * Clean & Affordable!Overview As with its not-too-big...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NM0LS7F79G1266140
    Stock: 266140
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-30-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 32,421 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 2 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • J&S AutoHaus III (65 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Mercerville, NJ / 65 miles away from Reading, PA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NM0LS7E73G1251229
    Stock: SX17914
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-02-2025

    • 9,144 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 2 Seats, 24 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Keller Bros. Ford Lebanon (21 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Lebanon, PA / 21 miles away from Reading, PA

    ONE OWNER!! LOW LOW MILES!! READY TO WORK!!, Transit Connect XL, I4, FWD, Frozen White, Ebony w/Vinyl Front Bucket Seats, 4-Spoke Steering Wheel, Comp...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (24 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NM0LS7E24L1440258
    Stock: P3926
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-29-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 65,379 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 2 Seats, 24 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Kelly Mitsubishi (27 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Emmaus, PA / 27 miles away from Reading, PA

    Equipped with racks and bins!!! Well-maintained. Fully Serviced, new inspection!! Our Risk Free story includes: 1) 3 day or 150 mile money back guaran...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (24 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NM0LS7E29L1465947
    Stock: CP4762
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-17-2025

    • 45,028 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Kansas City, MO / 992 miles away from Reading, PA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NM0GE9G79J1352705
    Stock: 2003955455
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-12-2025

    • 104,570 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 2 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Blackshire Motors (51 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in New Castle, DE / 51 miles away from Reading, PA

    Visit Blackshire Motors online at www.blackshiremotorsllc.com to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 3**-2**-2*** today to schedule your t...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NM0LS7E77G1239939
    Stock: 4315
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-04-2025

    • 49,299 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Keim Chevrolet (25 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    • Fold Flat Rear Seats
    Close

    Located in Paradise, PA / 25 miles away from Reading, PA

    Contact Keim Chevrolet today for information on dozens of vehicles like this 2016 Ford Transit Connect Wagon XL. It's not a misprint. And the odometer...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NM0GS9E7XG1243027
    Stock: P6222
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-21-2025

  • New Listing
    • 23,075 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Albuquerque, NM / 1,709 miles away from Reading, PA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: NM0GE9F79J1379047
    Stock: 2003894210
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-17-2025

Showing 43 - 63 out of 190 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Ford Transit Connect

Read recent reviews for the Ford Transit Connect
Overall Consumer Rating
3.5 out of 5 stars43 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 43 reviews
  • 5 star
    (47%)
  • 4 star
    (12%)
  • 3 star
    (12%)
  • 2 star
    (9%)
  • 1 star
    (21%)
5 out of 5 stars

Great when you want a small minivan

Chris N., 09/29/2016
2016 Ford Transit Connect Wagon XLT 4dr Minivan w/Rear Liftgate SWB (2.5L 4cyl 6A)
We bought this to replace our beloved Mazda MPV after 220k miles. The MPV was small, we wanted a similar sized minivan. We test drove about 20 minivans and similar hybrids, but when I got in this, I told my wife "this is it". The forward view is so wide it feels like driving a motor coach or bus. I love the open view and light. The little details like the notch mirrors are great... but … needed as there is a bit of a blind spot on the passenger shoulder area. Overall it feels very open with high visibility. Storage space is great on the 3 row model. The fold flat seats take some getting used to, but offer a very flat large storage area. A bit smaller than our MPV, but large enough to haul most of the bigger stuff from the store like chairs and tvs. The worst downsides for me are 1. slow acceleration 2. AC takes forever to cool down 3. things will roll right out of the back unless you put the optional net in because there is no storage well 4. second row seats do not recline (oddly the third row does) 5. with the third row seats up there is very very little storage room behind those seats. 6. no volume controls on the left of the steering wheel which means I can't fully drive with only one hand there on the left 7. I always find the cruise control a little confusing. 8. microsoft sync system can be a bit buggy (i've had to power down the car a few times to get it to fully restart, it's done "scheduled maintenance" where it's updating lord knows what for 8 min and not working) 9. I don't like that you can't turn off the proximity alerts. Sometimes they get annoying; YES I KNOW I'M NEAR THE WALL AT THE DRIVE THROUGH. 10. the steering is a bit loose, it's not a car that you want to steer with your knee for even a second. That may sound like a lot of bad stuff, and those things ARE annoying, but overall, I still love the car. What it gets right, it really gets right. It's comfortable, flexible, and for the most part I love the controls and sound system. There are lots of little things like bag hooks and storage nooks that just make it a pleasure to use. My wife is short and I am tall, and it works for both of us quite well. Backup camera is amazing.
Report abuse

Used 2018 Ford Transit Connect in Reading, PA Values

Estimated values
2018 Ford Transit Connect Cargo Van XL 4dr Minivan w/Rear 180 Degree Doors LWB (2.5L 4cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$10,072$13,261$15,894
Clean$9,735$12,803$15,328
Average$9,173$12,039$14,385
Rough$8,443$11,047$13,159

The average list price of a used 2018 Ford Transit Connect in Reading, Pennsylvania is $18,439. The average mileage on a used Ford Transit Connect 2018 for sale in Reading, Pennsylvania is 69,768. Based on the average mileage of 69,768 for used 2018 Ford Transit Connect for sale in Reading, PA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Ford Transit Connect 2018 in Reading, Pennsylvania to be $9,173.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.