Skip to FiltersReport abuse
87 listings
- $58,974great price$8,502 below market
- 15,625 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 8cyl automatic
- Jaguar Land Rover Fort Lauderdale (98 mi away)
Close
Located in Pompano Beach, FL / 98 miles away from Naples, FL
The following items have been reconditioned on this vehicle: new brakes and new pair of tires! Interior Luxury Pack12-Way Heated & Cooled Electric...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: SAJDD1EE7PCK80882
Stock: PCK80882
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 03-08-2025 - New Listing
- 29,074 miles
- No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
- 6cyl automatic
- CarMax (In-stock online)
- Transfer available from CA to FL*
Close
Located in Fresno, CA / 2,344 miles away from Naples, FL
CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: SAJDD5EV7LCK66241
Stock: 27143400
Certified Pre-Owned: No - New Listing$38,998
- 29,153 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 6cyl automatic
- CarMax (In-stock online)
- Transfer available from NC to FL*
Close
Located in Wilmington, NC / 603 miles away from Naples, FL
CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: SAJDD1EV1LCK65725
Stock: 26528795
Certified Pre-Owned: No - $42,900great price$1,732 below market
- 19,407 miles
- No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
- 4cyl automatic
- Maserati Tampa (137 mi away)
Close
Located in Tampa, FL / 137 miles away from Naples, FL
MASERATI TAMPA, CLEAN CARFAX NO ACCIDENTS REPORTED!, REMAINDER OF FACTORY WARRANTY AVAILABLE!, REAR VISION BACK-UP CAMERA, FRONT AND REAR PARK ASSIST,...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: SAJDF1GX3MCK74355
Stock: S206568A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-05-2025 - Price Drop$38,489good price$3,566 below market
- 27,116 miles
- 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
- 4cyl automatic
- Lou Bachrodt Coconut Creek Chevrolet (94 mi away)
Close
Located in Coconut Creek, FL / 94 miles away from Naples, FL
Recent Arrival! New Price!2021 Jaguar F-TYPE P300 2.0 Liter I4 Turbocharged 2D Convertible Automatic Ligurian Black Gloss 2.0 Liter I4 Turbocharged 2D...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: SAJDD5GX3MCK74272
Stock: CTK74272
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-25-2025 - Price Drop$37,935fair price$1,191 below market
- 15,268 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 4cyl automatic
- INFINITI of Clearwater (137 mi away)
Close
Located in Clearwater, FL / 137 miles away from Naples, FL
The 2021 Jaguar F-TYPE P300 RWD is an exceptional sports car that combines performance, luxury, and cutting-edge technology. Finished in a striking Ca...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: SAJDD1GX8MCK73837
Stock: P3587
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 09-07-2024 - Price Drop$45,990fair price$1,052 above market
- 9,003 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 4cyl automatic
- Carvana (In-stock online)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Charlotte, NC / 627 miles away from Naples, FL
At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: SAJDD5GX8MCK76521
Stock: 2003646511
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-24-2025 - New Listing
Photos not available$68,500fair price$3,446 above market- 16,978 miles
- No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
- 8cyl automatic
- Porsche Clearwater (135 mi away)
Close
Located in Clearwater, FL / 135 miles away from Naples, FL
Recent Arrival! Yulong White Metallic 2021 Jaguar F-TYPE R, Red Top and Red Leather Interior! Absolutely Stunning! 12-Way Heated & Cooled Electric Mem...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
18 Combined MPG (16 City/24 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: SAJD55FE7MCK70836
Stock: P800941
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-29-2025 - 24,427 miles
- Odometer issue reported, 2 owners, personal use
- 8cyl automatic
- Wholesale Luxury Cars (94 mi away)
Close
Located in Davie, FL / 94 miles away from Naples, FL
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Issue reported
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
18 Combined MPG (16 City/24 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: SAJD55FE6MCK73064
Stock: K73064
Certified Pre-Owned: No- New Listing$57,998fair price$1,416 above market
- 9,776 miles
- 6cyl automatic
- CarMax (In-stock online)
- Transfer available from TN to FL*
Close
Located in Jackson, TN / 780 miles away from Naples, FL
CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.
Features and Specs:
21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: SAJD81FV9MCK71521
Stock: 26785015
Certified Pre-Owned: No - Price Drop
- 6,458 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 8cyl automatic
- Mercedes-Benz of Sarasota (89 mi away)
Close
Located in Sarasota, FL / 89 miles away from Naples, FL
Light Oyster/Lt Oy Stitch; Windsor Leather Seating SurfacesLeather SeatsNavigation SystemLane Keeping AssistKeyless StartRear SpoilerConvertible...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
18 Combined MPG (16 City/24 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: SAJD85EE2PCK80574
Stock: PCK80574
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-07-2025 - Price Drop$65,900
- 8,270 miles
- No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
- 8cyl automatic
- Classic Cars Of Palm Beach (114 mi away)
Close
Located in Jupiter, FL / 114 miles away from Naples, FL
NO DEALER FEES!NO COMMISSIONED SALES PEOPLEREMOTE DELIVERY AVAILABLEUnleash pure performance and refined luxury with this stunning 2021 Jaguar F-TYPE ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
18 Combined MPG (16 City/24 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: SAJD51FE7MCK73325
Stock: 5990A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 03-28-2025 - Price Drop$61,887
- 25,429 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
- 8cyl automatic
- Volkswagen of Pompano Beach (100 mi away)
Close
Located in Pompano Beach, FL / 100 miles away from Naples, FL
**Unleash Unrivaled Power & Elegance 2021 Jaguar F-TYPE R AWD | 5.0L V8 Supercharged, Performance Red & Black Coupe**Experience the pinnacle of Britis...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
18 Combined MPG (16 City/24 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: SAJD51FE3MCK73516
Stock: CK73516
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-04-2025 - 14,501 miles
- No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
- 8cyl automatic
- Jaguar Fort Myers (25 mi away)
Close
Located in Fort Myers, FL / 25 miles away from Naples, FL
Certified. Clean CARFAX.2022 Jaguar F-TYPE P450 5.0L V8 Supercharged AWD 8-Speed Automatic FUJI WHITE [WHIJaguar Approved Certified Pre-Owned Details:...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
18 Combined MPG (16 City/24 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: SAJD85EE7NCK79286
Stock: NCK7928B
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes- New Listing$57,998
- 20,719 miles
- No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
- 8cyl automatic
- CarMax (In-stock online)
- Transfer available from WI to FL*
Close
Located in Waukesha, WI / 1,220 miles away from Naples, FL
CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: SAJDD1EE2NCK77398
Stock: 26297076
Certified Pre-Owned: No - $63,774great price$4,636 below market
- 4,034 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 8cyl automatic
- Airport Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (160 mi away)
Close
Located in Orlando, FL / 160 miles away from Naples, FL
Clean CARFAX. 2023 Jaguar F-TYPE P450 Red AWD 8-Speed Automatic 5.0L V8 Supercharged 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, ABS brakes, Apple CarPlay/Android Auto, Auto...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
18 Combined MPG (16 City/24 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: SAJD81EE3PCK82942
Stock: PCK82942
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-05-2025 - Price Drop$55,500great price$8,137 below market
- 39,935 miles
- 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
- 8cyl automatic
- Jacobs Mitsubishi Wesley Chapel (147 mi away)
Close
Located in Wesley Chapel, FL / 147 miles away from Naples, FL
Check out this BLACK 2023 Jaguar F-TYPE R-Dynamic finished in BLACK with a BROWN interior. This vehicle comes with the following features and options:...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
18 Combined MPG (16 City/24 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: SAJD85EE7PCK80263
Stock: KK80263
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 12-18-2024 - New Listing$59,998good price$4,559 below market
- 18,381 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 8cyl automatic
- CarMax (In-stock online)
- Transfer available from CA to FL*
Close
Located in San Diego, CA / 2,170 miles away from Naples, FL
CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: SAJDD1EEXPCK81296
Stock: 26822451
Certified Pre-Owned: No - New Listing
- 7,663 miles
- No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
- 8cyl automatic
- Carvana (In-stock online)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Richmond, VA / 828 miles away from Naples, FL
At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: SAJDD5EE5PCK83142
Stock: 2003586017
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 03-24-2025 - 10,836 miles
- No accidents, personal use only
- 8cyl automatic
- Jaguar West Ashley (468 mi away)
Close
Located in Charleston, SC / 468 miles away from Naples, FL
Certified. Vehicle is located at 1521 Savannah hwy. 29407 Check out all these great options :, 6-Way Heated & Cooled Electric Front Seats, Auto-Dimmin...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: SAJDD1EE3PCK83245
Stock: JA2098L
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes- New Listing$74,890
- 28,051 miles
- 8cyl automatic
- Jaguar Lakeland (132 mi away)
Close
Located in Lakeland, FL / 132 miles away from Naples, FL
***JAGUAR LAND ROVER LAKELANDCLEAN CARFAXOriginal MSRP $84745.00Black Exterior PackExtended Leather UpgradeGloss Black Exterior BadgesGloss Black Fend...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.
Features and Specs:
19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: SAJDD1EE6PCK80680
Stock: RCK88735A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-02-2025
Showing 64 - 84 out of 87 listings
Consumer Reviews for the Jaguar F-TYPE
Read recent reviews for the Jaguar F-TYPE
"Bad" Kitty
Brian, 08/19/2015
2014 Jaguar F-TYPE 2dr Convertible (3.0L 6cyl S/C 8A)
I am 6'2" and most of the "special" cars that were interesting to me I could not fit in. Two weeks ago I flew from Michigan to South Carolina to pick up my brand new 2014 ( yes, I realize the 2016's are coming out very soon ) F-Type Jaguar convertible, V-6 S, in British Racing Green with dark brown leather with light stitching and a black top. I fit like the car was tailor made just … for me. I can stretch out my left leg fully, the seat holds but does not dig in ( Porsche ), my line of sight is in the middle of the windshield, not at the upper support bar ( Corvette ). I drove a V-8 S several months ago and fell in love with the car but as hard as it is for a car guy to say, it was too powerful to be fun. My car can be driven with some gusto and I can enjoy the amazing exhaust sounds without hitting crazy speeds and likely going to jail. The middle choice in the lineup was the perfect car for me. Amazing lines, rare color,outstanding build quality and well thought out driving position and dash layout. Drove my new "Kitty" home (830 miles) straight through and I could not get the big smile off my suntanned face. Got 29.2 mpg if that matters to any potential buyers running 75 to 85 mph. It took me a long time to finally decide on my special car. Spending this kind of money should make you think twice. I sometimes call this my anti-Tesla. There is a great mix of sophisticated aides and functions but enough great old school DNA to make me think that these kinds of cars may not be build forever in an electric, Google computer driver future. I feel that Jaguar has built a car that will still put a big smile on my face 20 years from now when I press the orange start button and this car roars to life. You will want to keep the sport exhaust turned "off" until you are out of your neighborhood, trust me. The trunk is "soft side" overnight bags small but this is a weekend or special use car for most owners and the way the lines of the car work so well together I promise you will not care about the small trunk. Design over function is "OK" sometimes. Could not be happier with my purchase. Note: perhaps in some areas of the country these cars are more plentiful. Where I live they are "Blue Moon" rare. Be prepared for lot's of attention.
A year later and no issues at all. The more I drive my Jag the more that I appreciate the build quality, the design, and the way this car is sorted out.
We make wonderful drives along the back roads near Lake Michigan visiting the great small harbor towns with the car and those types of roads are the cars favorite. Top down driving is something that we thought we would like but actually love. The sounds and smells along with fantastic views transform a normal ride into an adventure.
One small issue. For the money a real spare tire should be included with each car sold. The owner could then decide to carry it or not.
Never once have I thought that I had not purchased the right model F-Type. The middle one is just so much fun to drive, so balanced, very powerful but in a more useable way than the crazy 8.
My 2014 BRG, black convertible top, dark brown interior F-Type Jaguar is over 4 years old now. Time really does fly by. I honestly thought that there had to be "gremlins" lurking in my car somewhere. The electrical system, the fit and finish, the driveline, something was going to re-confirm the sketchy reputation for build quality that Jaguar acquired in the past. The wonderful and amazing realization is that I have had an oil change, first one is on Jaguar and a tiny paint repair on the seem where the body and the rear fender join up. I understand that this is not particularly uncommon and it is a few spots where the paint is rubbed off and appears as white spots. Fixed perfectly under warranty last year. That is it for any repairs or "gremlins" and compares well with any of our Toyota's or Honda's. We enjoy using the car but honestly we do not use it as an everyday driver. A special car for special drives on special days. Since we live in Michigan it sleeps the winters away from November until May so the total mileage on the car is very low and it goes to sleep on Sunday.
Concerns: All Jaguars seem to depreciate faster than they really should. Not sure if it is related to a perception of no quality or that they lease too many of them but the issue is real. We did not buy it for resale but the market value hit the first few years is really significant. I guess that provides some great values for the second owners . Wondering when the market will be saturated with people looking for this kind of wonderful experience car but at the expense of everyday practicality. I am not sure that the market is huge for cars like this.
Twenty years from now we intend to still be cruising along the amazing backroads of Michigan with our car.
Another year, very light use. No issues of any kind. Love our F-Type Jag convertible S. Sleeping now
Fall 2022 and it’s back to sleep after a couple of years of very light use. 8 years old and 11k miles might make ours one of the least used F-Types anywhere. My total costs from new, 1 oil change, that’s it. Still love it, no issues, not using it much but love it when we do and it still looks amazing and is rare. In our very low 60’s and we drive it in the fall when it’s in the 40’s & 50’s with the heated seats, heated steering wheel, heat on and the top down, big smiles. I think we will have a really good couple of decades yet to go. If you want one of these you better act fast, I was correct on my first post that this type of cars are quickly going away forever.
It’s going to be 10 years old soon , how is that possible and I just finished hooking up the trickle charger, topping off the tank ( ethanol free premium only) and putting the custom car cover on for a seven month sleep here in wintery Michigan.
Two oil changes have been my only costs in 14,700 miles from new, original tires with lots of tread remaining.
We only use it as a third car so no commuting and only weekend drives and a once a year adventure along the coast of Lake Michigan where we live which is always magical. Really do wish we had the time to use it more.
I realize how correct I was in my first post that this type of sporty but impractical 2 seat cars were going to fade away and they are, no more new F-Types, but we have ours to keep. We are so easy on it and just enjoy the convertible experience and a wonderful drive.
Like it more today than the day I picked it up, kind of like your favorite shoes, it just fits right.
Used 2023 Jaguar F-TYPE in Naples, FL Values
Estimated values
2023 Jaguar F-TYPE P450 2dr Coupe (5.0L 8cyl S/C 8A) with no options
| Condition | Trade-In | Private Party | Dealer Retail |
|---|---|---|---|
| Outstanding | $43,634 | $46,066 | $48,803 |
| Clean | $43,180 | $45,485 | $48,082 |
| Average | $42,422 | $44,517 | $46,880 |
| Rough | $41,438 | $43,259 | $45,317 |
The average list price of a used 2023 Jaguar F-TYPE in Naples, Florida is $56,093. The average mileage on a used Jaguar F-TYPE 2023 for sale in Naples, Florida is 18,100. Based on the average mileage of 18,100 for used 2023 Jaguar F-TYPE for sale in Naples, FL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Jaguar F-TYPE 2023 in Naples, Florida to be $42,422.
Filters
Skip to ResultsApplied Filters4Active
Make & Model
Year
New / Used
Price & Payments
Price Rating
Body Type
Trim
Mileage
Accidents & History
Engine & Drivetrain
Exterior Color
Interior Color
Total Seating
Edmunds Review
Features
Options & Packages
MPG
* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.