Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
277 listings
  • Price Drop
    $14,999
    fair price
    $95 below market
    • 85,561 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Select Motors (388 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Wichita, KS / 388 miles away from Tyler, TX

    Cruise the streets in style with this sleek and sophisticated 2016 Black Ford Flex. Equipped with a powerful 3.5L V6 engine, this crossover SUV is rea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMGK5C80GBA24553
    Stock: B6963
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $8,022
    fair price
    • 139,215 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • David McDavid Honda of Frisco (109 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Frisco, TX / 109 miles away from Tyler, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMGK5C87EBD25480
    Stock: MPL250328B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-17-2025

  • New Listing
    • 93,343 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Oklahoma City (256 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 256 miles away from Tyler, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMGK5D83GBA15313
    Stock: 2003775921
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • Selling or trading in?

    Know what your car is worth while you shop for your next vehicle.

    See my car’s value
    • 237,166 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Salvage Reseller West (108 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 108 miles away from Tyler, TX

    This vehicle is located at Billings, MT Copart yard. Join our online auctions to see its final price. All purchases must take place online at www.salv...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMHK6D82EBD22849
    Stock: 47084815
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-08-2025

    • 174,047 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Salvage Reseller West (108 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 108 miles away from Tyler, TX

    This vehicle is located at Grand Prairie, TX Copart yard. Join our online auctions to see its final price. All purchases must take place online at www...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMGK5D85GBA03079
    Stock: 55730495
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-07-2025

  • New Listing
    • 142,193 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Salvage Reseller West (108 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 108 miles away from Tyler, TX

    This vehicle is located at Los Angeles, CA Copart yard. Join our online auctions to see its final price. All purchases must take place online at www.s...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMHK6DT3EBD01318
    Stock: 59809645
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

    • 129,420 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Jamie Hathcock Auto Group (356 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Springfield, MO / 356 miles away from Tyler, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMGK5C83GBA21016
    Stock: P7321
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2025

    • 139,884 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Longhorn Auto Group (115 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Mansfield, TX / 115 miles away from Tyler, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMHK6D83HBA11743
    Stock: A11743
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-27-2025

  • $8,990
    great price
    $2,851 below market
    • 113,001 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Steely Lease Sales (486 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Bessemer, AL / 486 miles away from Tyler, TX

    Step into this sleek and spacious 2015 Ford Flex and prepare to be amazed at all it has to offer. With its comfortable seating for up to seven passeng...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMHK6D89FBA09184
    Stock: 13568
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-18-2025

  • New Listing
    • 94,039 miles
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Honda Leander (195 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Leander, TX / 195 miles away from Tyler, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMHK6C85GBA04776
    Stock: LBA04776
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-21-2025

    • 143,922 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • House of Cars (6 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Tyler, TX / 6 miles away from Tyler, TX

    Clean CARFAX.Ingot Silver 2015 Ford Flex Limited 4D Sport Utility 3.5L V6 Ti-VCT AWD 6-Speed Automatic with Select-Shift*Extended Warranty Available*,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMHK6D82FBA07373
    Stock: A07373
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-27-2025

  • Price Drop
    $9,500
    good price
    $935 below market
    • 131,273 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Landers Chevrolet of Norman (240 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Norman, OK / 240 miles away from Tyler, TX

    Heated Seats, Third Row Seat, Moonroof, Nav System, Satellite Radio, Rear Air, Hitch, All Wheel Drive, APPEARANCE PACKAGE, CLASS III TRAILER TOW PACKA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMHK6C84FBA22037
    Stock: BA22037T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

  • $13,190
    good price
    • 84,126 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Bayer Ford (201 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Comanche, TX / 201 miles away from Tyler, TX

    Certified. Blue 2017 Ford Flex SE FWD 6-Speed Automatic with Select-Shift 3.5L V6 Ti-VCTCall us directly at 1-844-695-6060! Delivery available upon re...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMGK5B86HBA14354
    Stock: F29288
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-07-2025

  • $5,990
    good price
    $439 below market
    • 210,011 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • 2nd Generation Motor Co (268 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Tulsa, OK / 268 miles away from Tyler, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMHK6D87FBA03108
    Stock: A03108
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-13-2024

    • 91,249 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Bayway Lincoln (185 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 185 miles away from Tyler, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMGK5D84FBA07364
    Stock: 250592B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-10-2025

  • New Listing
    $9,489
    fair price
    $252 above market
    • 153,064 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Corwin Ford of Springfield (353 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Springfield, MO / 353 miles away from Tyler, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMHK6D88FBA06552
    Stock: 5A06552
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

  • $8,995
    fair price
    $189 below market
    • 154,139 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Keller Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (479 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Perryville, MO / 479 miles away from Tyler, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMHK6D88FBA04686
    Stock: J1347A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-08-2025

  • $6,950
    fair price
    $356 above market
    • 172,361 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Last Chance Auto Sales (497 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Waverly, TN / 497 miles away from Tyler, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMGK5C88FBA20202
    Stock: 2640
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-23-2025

  • Price Drop
    $7,775
    fair price
    $258 above market
    • 139,925 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Universal Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (469 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Odessa, MO / 469 miles away from Tyler, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMHK6C82DBD34659
    Stock: H3082A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-24-2025

  • $12,995
    fair price
    • 89,362 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Autohouse Auto Finance (9 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Tyler, TX / 9 miles away from Tyler, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMGK5B81FBA04327
    Stock: 04033
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-29-2024

  • New Listing
    • 172,000 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Auto District (177 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Baytown, TX / 177 miles away from Tyler, TX

    Coming Soon

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMGK5C88FBA11807
    Stock: 4450
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 277 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Ford Flex

Read recent reviews for the Ford Flex
Overall Consumer Rating
4.1 out of 5 stars37 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 37 reviews
  • 5 star
    (49%)
  • 4 star
    (30%)
  • 3 star
    (14%)
  • 2 star
    (3%)
  • 1 star
    (5%)
5 out of 5 stars

First Ford I have owned, LOVE it

Driven1, 06/16/2016
2015 Ford Flex SEL 4dr Wagon AWD (3.5L 6cyl 6A)
We had twins and needed to upgrade in size of vehicle. We will not drive a mini van and SUVs can be too large. We traded in a smaller Mercedes SUV, and we find this FLEX to be more comfortable and more features than our Benz. The Flex is a tremendous option for those who dont want a van but still would like to have a large rear door opening. The Flex is by far the most comfortable … driving car I have been in (including Audi, Cadillac and Benz). The seat is comfortable and the arm rests are in perfect spots. We have the adjustable pedals as well which are the icing on the cake. PROS: -size, amazing what you can fit in here. Back seat passengers have amazing leg room -the tech. The backup camera alone is the best camera on a vehicle I have seen. Bright, great field of view and clear. (Cadillac's by comparison are terrible!) the options on this with a simple package are amazing. The Germans are pros at nickle and diming you for every single option that will add $10k to the price of the car when you are done. -comfort - incredible how quiet a bigger vehicle like this is to drive. Steering is not too light, either. -looks. - I know it is subjective, but with the Platinum package with black roof, black 20" rims and black badging, it really looks great )I highly suggest taking a look at this, for the standard package looks a lot different and "cheaper" -features such as the adjustable pedals and power lift gate with the button on the side, rather than on the gate to have to reach up to hit, the folding rear seats that fold flat, and even when up, provide some trunk space (try that Suburbans) -drives smaller than it is. AMAZING turning radius, better than most cars, makes it easy to park and manuever -AWD system worked very well in the snow and with the traction control, provided a great winter driver -completely changed my view of Ford. The design is incredibly well thought out. Several little things you find and say "well that is clever!" (like the 120 standard outlet in the rear of the center console.) CONS: -Gas mileage is on par with a larger SUV which is to say is much less than a mini van -the memory seat and mirrors, cannot be used while not in park. Come on FORD! I know this is a "safety issue" but that just means i am scrambling to adjust my mirrors and seats as I am going down the road after my wife drives the vehicle (kinda annoying) -sacrifice of not having a minivan, third row access is only by lifting middle seats up (there is an auto button to flip the seat up which is really nice, but cannot operate with a child seat. I believe there is a "captains chair" option for the rear/mid seats, but we have standard bench style) All in all, we love the car and will be keeping this car. It is hard to beat in looks and comfort for the price with the amount of options it actually has.
Report abuse

Used 2016 Ford Flex in Tyler, TX Values

Estimated values
2016 Ford Flex SEL 4dr Wagon (3.5L 6cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$5,337$7,873$9,658
Clean$5,107$7,522$9,216
Average$4,724$6,939$8,478
Rough$4,226$6,180$7,518

The average list price of a used 2016 Ford Flex in Tyler, Texas is $10,245. The average mileage on a used Ford Flex 2016 for sale in Tyler, Texas is 137,586. Based on the average mileage of 137,586 for used 2016 Ford Flex for sale in Tyler, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Ford Flex 2016 in Tyler, Texas to be $4,724.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.