Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
317 listings
  • Price Drop
    • 99,368 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 946 miles away from Arlington, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1HKJ8GR430315
    Stock: 2003859231
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-10-2025

    • 160,885 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Legacy Auto Group (14 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 14 miles away from Arlington, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1HKJ9HR263870
    Stock: 263870
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-29-2025

    • 92,885 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Santros Family Autos (86 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Waco, TX / 86 miles away from Arlington, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1GKC6HR243734
    Stock: 17GMC3734
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-22-2025

    • 167,964 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Weatherford Honda (43 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Weatherford, TX / 43 miles away from Arlington, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2GKC5HR180431
    Stock: H25183A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-30-2025

  • Advertisement

    3 Offers Nearby

    2025 GMC Yukon Denali Ultimate
    $78,995
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 5 Trims
    • 8 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
    • 132,751 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Fast Wheels (12 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 12 miles away from Arlington, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1GKCXHR244157
    Stock: 55737
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-14-2025

    • 47,148 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Dallas (18 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 18 miles away from Arlington, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1HKJ8KR184813
    Stock: 2003880541
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-19-2025

    • 143,625 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • MCKINNEY FIESTA AUTO SALES (39 mi away)
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    • Upgraded Engine
    Close

    Located in Mckinney, TX / 39 miles away from Arlington, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKFC16017J246112
    Stock: R5121
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-02-2024

    • 102,387 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Blake Utter Ford (68 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Denison, TX / 68 miles away from Arlington, TX

    NAVIGATION, REAR BACKUP CAMERA, BLUETOOTH* *HANDS FREE, LEATHER SEATS, HEATED & COOLED SEATS, PUSH BUTTON START, 17" Disc/Disc VAC Power Brakes, 3rd R...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1GKC8HR336058
    Stock: P1394
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-14-2025

  • Advertisement

    3 Offers Nearby

    2025 GMC Yukon Denali Ultimate
    $78,995
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 5 Trims
    • 8 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
    • 147,753 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Fast Wheels (12 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 12 miles away from Arlington, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2GKC0HR180322
    Stock: 55738
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-03-2025

  • Price Drop
    $24,150
    fair price
    $161 above market
    • 117,341 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Eatontown, NJ / 1,375 miles away from Arlington, TX

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2HKJ8HR294394
    Stock: HR294394P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 134,418 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, rental vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • LCT Auto (28 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Plano, TX / 28 miles away from Arlington, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1GKC9HR277599
    Stock: 55737
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-12-2025

    • 66,812 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Stonebriar Chevrolet (28 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Frisco, TX / 28 miles away from Arlington, TX

    NA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1HKJ8KR179806
    Stock: KR179806
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-26-2025

  • Advertisement

    3 Offers Nearby

    2025 GMC Yukon Denali Ultimate
    $78,995
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 5 Trims
    • 8 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
    • 126,608 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Crest Auto Sales (37 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Hudson Oaks, TX / 37 miles away from Arlington, TX

    Schedule a test drive while you can! This 2017 GMC Yukon Denali 4x4 features beautiful brown leather interior and many upgrades! Were available for a ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2HKJXHR210530
    Stock: V210530
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-01-2025

    • 99,953 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Wells Auto Group (39 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Mckinney, TX / 39 miles away from Arlington, TX

    2019 GMC Yukon XL Denali 4WD. CARFAX One-Owner. Odometer is 9605 miles below market average!Most of our vehicles also pre-qualify for up to a 100,00...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2HKJ4KR299289
    Stock: KR299289
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-15-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 101,217 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Bacon Auto Ranch (82 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Athens, TX / 82 miles away from Arlington, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2HKJ4HR286647
    Stock: 286647
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-16-2025

    • 130,927 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Lakeside Motors (32 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sachse, TX / 32 miles away from Arlington, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1HKJ1KR150275
    Stock: 14469
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement

    3 Offers Nearby

    2025 GMC Yukon Denali Ultimate
    $78,995
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 5 Trims
    • 8 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
    • 90,681 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • EONE Auto Group (6 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Arlington, TX / 6 miles away from Arlington, TX

    1 Owner CarFax Certified 2017 GMC Yukon XL SLT - Maintenance Plan & Warranty Included!** Full-size space, premium comfort, and strong capability-this ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1FKC5HR181446
    Stock: 10149
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-20-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 86,903 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 932 miles away from Arlington, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2GKC5HR192515
    Stock: 2003960456
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-08-2025

    • 103,782 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 946 miles away from Arlington, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2HKJ6HR282339
    Stock: 2003947291
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-12-2025

  • New Listing
    • 89,730 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 776 miles away from Arlington, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2HKJ7HR296976
    Stock: 2003838107
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-28-2025

    • 180,249 miles
    • 2 accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Hyatt Imports (17 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Carrollton, TX / 17 miles away from Arlington, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKFK66857J278566
    Stock: 278566
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-22-2024

Showing 64 - 84 out of 317 listings

Consumer Reviews for the GMC Yukon XL

Read recent reviews for the GMC Yukon XL
Overall Consumer Rating
4.5 out of 5 stars27 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 27 reviews
  • 5 star
    (63%)
  • 4 star
    (33%)
  • 3 star
    (4%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
4.75 out of 5 stars

Tired of crossovers

npdan, 02/12/2012
2012 GMC Yukon XL SLT 1500 4dr SUV 4WD (5.3L 8cyl 6A)
After trying crossovers, we are back to our much loved Suburban/Yukon XL vehicles. Nothing matches these vehicles for comfort, value and modest cost of operation. They are bullet proof and supremely comfortable. I cannot agree with Edmunds suggestion that the midsized Acadia, Enclave or Traverse is a viable replacement. ONLY, if you sit in the front seats. The second row seats in these … vehicles are some of the most uncomfortable seats in any vehicle made. And for all this loss of comfort, size and seat comfort, you gain a miseable 1-2 mpg. Not worth it. Before you buy your GM crossover, test drive a new Yukon or Yukon XL back to back with a new Acadia, Enclave or Traverse.
Report abuse

Used 2016 GMC Yukon XL in Arlington, TX Values

Estimated values
2016 GMC Yukon XL Denali 4dr SUV (6.2L 8cyl 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$14,168$16,505$18,173
Clean$13,759$15,999$17,583
Average$13,077$15,155$16,600
Rough$12,191$14,058$15,322

The average list price of a used 2016 GMC Yukon XL in Arlington, Texas is $24,711. The average mileage on a used GMC Yukon XL 2016 for sale in Arlington, Texas is 115,399. Based on the average mileage of 115,399 for used 2016 GMC Yukon XL for sale in Arlington, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used GMC Yukon XL 2016 in Arlington, Texas to be $13,077.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.