Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
2,473 listings
  • $18,799
    fair price
    $358 below market
    • 60,066 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Lakewood, WA / 1,653 miles away from Grapevine, TX

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YFEPMAE3NP274535
    Stock: 7VQM7Y
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-12-2025

  • New Listing
    • 99,691 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Legacy Autos (15 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 15 miles away from Grapevine, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTDEPMAE3MJ134567
    Stock: 134567
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 72,291 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 2 owners, personal use
    • 31 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Cow Boys Auto Sales (22 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Garland, TX / 22 miles away from Grapevine, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (31 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTDT4RCE6LJ035315
    Stock: 035315
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $20,398
    fair price
    $659 above market
    • 63,256 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 32 City / 41 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 439 miles away from Grapevine, TX

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YFB4MDE4PP000058
    Stock: 8DWHTV
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

    • 56,682 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 31 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in San Leandro, CA / 1,447 miles away from Grapevine, TX

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (31 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTDS4MCEXP3514846
    Stock: 8DMGDR
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-27-2025

  • New Listing
    • 57,582 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 259 miles away from Grapevine, TX

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YFEPMAE9NP350971
    Stock: 8F62SQ
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • $19,299
    fair price
    $682 below market
    • 57,694 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 32 City / 41 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Allentown, PA / 1,303 miles away from Grapevine, TX

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YFB4MDEXPP018130
    Stock: 8DJXHN
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-06-2025

  • New Listing
    $20,898
    fair price
    $558 above market
    • 49,072 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 32 City / 41 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 439 miles away from Grapevine, TX

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTDB4MEE4P3000956
    Stock: 7VH032
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • $20,998
    fair price
    $845 below market
    • 20,084 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 32 City / 41 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Clermont, FL / 962 miles away from Grapevine, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YFB4MDE1PP076837
    Stock: 27353646
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $19,799
    fair price
    $187 below market
    • 57,583 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 32 City / 41 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Rochester, NY / 1,264 miles away from Grapevine, TX

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YFB4MDE7PP033331
    Stock: 7WLYN9
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-09-2025

  • New Listing
    • 71,218 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Legacy Autos (15 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 15 miles away from Grapevine, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YFEPMAE4MP256169
    Stock: 256169
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 26,886 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 32 City / 41 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from Corpus Christi, TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Corpus Christi, TX / 362 miles away from Grapevine, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: Yes

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YFB4MDE4PP012887
    Stock: 27163884
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $19,499
    fair price
    $215 above market
    • 56,657 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Milford, CT / 1,435 miles away from Grapevine, TX

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YFEPMAE3NP343532
    Stock: 8D1YXN
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

    • 4,114 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 32 City / 41 Hwy MPG
    • Classic Chrysler Jeep Dodge RAM FIAT (18 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Arlington, TX / 18 miles away from Grapevine, TX

    CARFAX One-Owner. Thanks for choosing a quality preowned vehicle with Classic CDJRF Pre-Owned. This vehicle has been through an extensive multi-point ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YFB4MDE6SP256565
    Stock: SP256565
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-24-2025

    • 64,563 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 4 owners, rental vehicle
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Cow Boys Auto Sales (22 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Garland, TX / 22 miles away from Grapevine, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YFEPMAE9MP175801
    Stock: 175801
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 4,365 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 32 City / 41 Hwy MPG
    • Four Stars Nissan of Denton (16 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Corinth, TX / 16 miles away from Grapevine, TX

    2 YEARS OF OIL CHANGES AND TIRE ROTATIONS INCLUDED WITH YOUR PURCHASE!!, REAR VIEW CAMERA, ADAPTIVE CRUISE, LANE KEEP ASSIST, APPLE CARPLAY, ANDROID A...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YFB4MDE0RP216301
    Stock: SN619888A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-15-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 64,298 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Toyota of Plano (17 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Plano, TX / 17 miles away from Grapevine, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTDEPRAE8LJ112267
    Stock: LJ112267B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-21-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 59,285 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 32 City / 41 Hwy MPG
    • Lone Star Toyota (8 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Lewisville, TX / 8 miles away from Grapevine, TX

    Blueprint/Midnight Black Metallic 2023 Toyota Corolla LE 4D Sedan CVT 2.0L I4 DOHC 16V32/41 City/Highway MPG Recent Arrival!CARFAX One-Owner.KBB Fa...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (32 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YFB4MDE5PP003891
    Stock: PP003891
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-31-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 83,844 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 31 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Lewisville Volkswagen (8 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Lewisville, TX / 8 miles away from Grapevine, TX

    Recent addition! 50 State Emissions Clean CARFAX At Lewisville Volkswagen we take pride in providing an affordable selection and great customer serv...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (31 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTDS4MCE7MJ073345
    Stock: 073345
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-12-2025

  • New Listing
    $26,998
    fair price
    $48 above market
    • 12,220 miles
    • 31 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from AL to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Huntsville, AL / 609 miles away from Grapevine, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (31 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5YFT4MCE6PP155720
    Stock: 27198108
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 23,738 miles
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from IA to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Urbandale, IA / 627 miles away from Grapevine, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTDEPMAEXMJ174290
    Stock: 27437391
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 1,723 - 1,743 out of 2,473 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Toyota Corolla

Read recent reviews for the Toyota Corolla
Overall Consumer Rating
4.1 out of 5 stars231 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 231 reviews
  • 5 star
    (51%)
  • 4 star
    (29%)
  • 3 star
    (11%)
  • 2 star
    (6%)
  • 1 star
    (4%)
5 out of 5 stars

Never thought I'd like a Corolla....

ChristineInCleveland, 07/31/2017
2010 Toyota Corolla LE 4dr Sedan (1.8L 4cyl 4A)
Found this vehicle used on Carfax June 2017 as a 1 owner no accident. Had 51K miles & bought from dealer. Thought would be too small til I saw this one! Car was in excellent conditon & for 1.8 liter has plenty of zoom zoom. Handling is great. This particular 2010 model was mf'd in Canada, & is a few inches longer on both ends than other years I've seen. Roomy cabin & quiet insulated … ride feels just like new car. Paint looks amazing for its age. Fun to drive, no complaints so far! Glad I am getting such good mileage too. Update: January 2018. Still have no complaints. Plan on keeping this car a long time! ❤ Update January 2019. This car has been serving me well. Reliable, comfortable ride. Hope to hang on to it for many years. Update August 2020. Only thing replaced since purchase is the original battery in March 2020. Car still runs great. Enjoy the cruise control whenever have opportunity. Currently at about 61,000 miles. My son wants me to sell this car to him cuz he likes driving it so much. But I'm not ready to buy another car while still so happy with this one! August 2021: Edmunds keeps asking me to do these annual reviews, & this one sounds just like all the above ones...car runs great & I'm planning to hang on to it for as long as possible! August 2022 they asked for another review, so I still have been getting great service & the only thing I've spent money on this year was a new set of tires, since I still had the ones the car came with & was time to replace. Hope to keep this car for many more years to come! 2024, Edmunds asked me for another review, and am happy to report my Corolla is still running strong and like a car half it's age. Very dependable, well insulated ride. Gets ya where ya gotta go, and since I usually drive under 4K a year, I hope to keep this car several more to come.
Report abuse

Used 2022 Toyota Corolla in Grapevine, TX Values

Estimated values
2022 Toyota Corolla LE 4dr Sedan (1.8L 4cyl CVT) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$14,003$15,684$17,444
Clean$13,711$15,337$17,037
Average$13,224$14,760$16,360
Rough$12,591$14,010$15,479

The average list price of a used 2022 Toyota Corolla in Grapevine, Texas is $20,052. The average mileage on a used Toyota Corolla 2022 for sale in Grapevine, Texas is 50,723. Based on the average mileage of 50,723 for used 2022 Toyota Corolla for sale in Grapevine, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Toyota Corolla 2022 in Grapevine, Texas to be $13,224.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.